- See Also
-
Links
- “The Magnitude Heuristic: Larger Differences Increase Perceived Causality”, 2022
- “Can Foundation Models Talk Causality?”, Et Al 2022
- “Clarifying the Causes of Consistent and Inconsistent Findings in Genetics”, Et Al 2022
- “Sibling Comparison Studies”, Et Al 2022
- “Residual Confounding in Health Plan Performance Assessments: Evidence From Randomization in Medicaid”, Et Al 2022
- “Learning Causal Overhypotheses through Exploration in Children and Computational Models”, Et Al 2022
- “Megastudies Improve the Impact of Applied Behavioural Science”, Et Al 2021
- “Inducing Causal Structure for Interpretable Neural Networks (IIT)”, Et Al 2021
- “Providing a Lower-bound Estimate for Psychology’s”Crud Factor”: The Case of Aggression”, 2021
- “Testing the Structure of Human Cognitive Ability Using Evidence Obtained from the Impact of Brain Lesions over Abilities”, 2021
- “Is Coffee the Cause or the Cure? Conflicting Nutrition Messages in 2 Decades of Online New York Times’ Nutrition News Coverage”, 2021
- “Causal and Associational Linking Language From Observational Research and Health Evaluation Literature in Practice: A Systematic Language Evaluation”, Et Al 2021
- “Common Elective Orthopaedic Procedures and Their Clinical Effectiveness: Umbrella Review of Level 1 Evidence”, Et Al 2021
- “What Is Your Estimand? Defining the Target Quantity Connects Statistical Evidence to Theory”, Et Al 2021
- “Regression To The Mean Fallacies”, 2021
- “The Revolution Will Be Hard to Evaluate: How Co-occurring Policy Changes Affect Research on the Health Effects of Social Policies”, Et Al 2021
- “The Piranha Problem: Large Effects Swimming in a Small Pond”, Et Al 2021
- “Interpolating Causal Mechanisms: The Paradox of Knowing More”, Et Al 2021
- “Quantifying Causality in Data Science With Quasi-experiments”, Et Al 2021
- “Intelligence and General Psychopathology in the Vietnam Experience Study: A Closer Look”, 2021
- “The Causal Foundations of Applied Probability and Statistics”, 2020
- “Objecting to Experiments Even While Approving of the Policies or Treatments They Compare”, Et Al 2020
- “Commentary: Cynical Epidemiology”, 2020
- “Rethinking Causation for Data-intensive Biology: Constraints, Cancellations, and Quantized Organisms: Causality in Complex Organisms Is Sculpted by Constraints rather than Instigators, With Outcomes Perhaps Better Described by Quantized Patterns Than Rectilinear Pathways”, 2020
- “Exploring the Persome: The Power of the Item in Understanding Personality Structure”, Et Al 2020
- “Why the Increasing Use of Complex Causal Models Is a Problem: On the Danger Sophisticated Theoretical Narratives Pose to Truth”, 2020
- “Designing Agent Incentives to Avoid Reward Tampering”, Et Al 2019
- “Reward Tampering Problems and Solutions in Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Influence Diagram Perspective”, Et Al 2019
- “How Should We Critique Research?”, 2019
- “A Comparison of Approaches to Advertising Measurement: Evidence from Big Field Experiments at Facebook”, Et Al 2019
- “Association Studies of up to 1.2 Million Individuals Yield New Insights into the Genetic Etiology of Tobacco and Alcohol Use”, Et Al 2019
- “Effect of a Workplace Wellness Program on Employee Health and Economic Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, 2019
- “Correlation = Causation? Music Training, Psychology, and Neuroscience”, 2019
- “Why Scatter Plots Suggest Causality, and What We Can Do about It”, 2018
- “Causal Language and Strength of Inference in Academic and Media Articles Shared in Social Media (CLAIMS): A Systematic Review”, Et Al 2018
- “Measuring Consumer Sensitivity to Audio Advertising: A Field Experiment on Pandora Internet Radio”, Et Al 2018
- “A Combined Analysis of Genetically Correlated Traits Identifies 187 Loci and a Role for Neurogenesis and Myelination in Intelligence”, Et Al 2018
- “Polygenic Prediction of the Phenome, across Ancestry, in Emerging Adulthood”, Et Al 2017
- “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Angina (ORBITA): a Double-blind, Randomised Controlled Trial”, Al- Et Al 2017
- “Implicit Causal Models for Genome-wide Association Studies”, 2017
- “The Surprising Implications of Familial Association in Disease Risk”, Et Al 2017
- “Bias and High-dimensional Adjustment in Observational Studies of Peer Effects”, 2017
- “Graphical Models for Quasi-experimental Designs”, Et Al 2017
- “Could a Neuroscientist Understand a Microprocessor?”, 2016
- “Redundancy, Unilateralism and Bias beyond GDP—results of a Global Index Benchmark”, 2016
- “Agreement of Treatment Effects for Mortality from Routinely Collected Data and Subsequent Randomized Trials: Meta-epidemiological Survey”, Et Al 2016
- “Shared Genetic Aetiology between Cognitive Functions and Physical and Mental Health in UK Biobank (N = 112,151) and 24 GWAS Consortia”, Et Al 2016
- “Beyond GDP? Welfare across Countries and Time”, 2016
- “The Unfavorable Economics of Measuring the Returns to Advertising”, 2015
- “Mendelian Randomization With Invalid Instruments: Effect Estimation and Bias Detection through Egger Regression (MR-Egger)”, Et Al 2015
- “Bounding a Linear Causal Effect Using Relative Correlation Restrictions”, 2015
- “Phenome-wide Analysis of Genome-wide Polygenic Scores”
- “When Correcting for Unreliability of Job Performance Ratings, the Best Estimate Is Still 0.52”, Et Al 2014
- “The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services”, Et Al 2014
- “Everything Is Correlated”, 2014
- “Statistical Notes”, 2014
- “How Often Does Correlation=Causality?”, 2014
- “Why Correlation Usually ≠ Causation”, 2014
- “Observational Studies Often Make Clinical Practice Recommendations: an Empirical Evaluation of Authors’ Attitudes”, Et Al 2013
- “‘Story Of Your Life’ Is Not A Time-Travel Story”, 2012
- “The Iron Law Of Evaluation And Other Metallic Rules”, 2012
- “Correlation and Causation in the Study of Personality”, 2012
- “Uniform Random Generation of Large Acyclic Digraphs”, 2012
- “Does Retail Advertising Work? Measuring the Effects of Advertising on Sales Via a Controlled Experiment on Yahoo”, 2011
- “Here, There, and Everywhere: Correlated Online Behaviors Can Lead to Overestimates of the Effects of Advertising”, Et Al 2011
- “Testing Cheverud’s Conjecture for Behavioral Correlations and Behavioral Syndromes”
- “Deming, Data and Observational Studies: A Process out of Control and Needing Fixing”
- “The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, 2010
- “Causal Inference and Developmental Psychology”, 2010
- “Causal Inference and Observational Research: The Utility of Twins”, Et Al 2010
- “Retrospectives Guinnessometrics: The Economic Foundation Of”Student’s” T”, 2008
- “Systematic Reviews of Animal Experiments Demonstrate Poor Contributions Toward Human Healthcare”, 2008
- “New Answers for Old Questions: The Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics of Wild Animal Populations”
- “Clustered Environments and Randomized Genes: A Fundamental Distinction between Conventional and Genetic Epidemiology”, Et Al 2007
- “Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception”, Et Al 2007
- “Proceeding From Observed Correlation to Causal Inference: The Use of Natural Experiments”, 2007
- “Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes”, Ozer & Benet-2006
- “Comparison of Evidence on Harms of Medical Interventions in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies”, Et Al 2006
- “Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research”, 2005
- “Those Confounded Vitamins: What Can We Learn from the Differences between Observational versus Randomised Trial Evidence?”
- “Testing Hypotheses about the Relationship between Cannabis Use and Psychosis”, Et Al 2003
- “Nonexperimental Replications of Social Experiments: A Systematic Review”, Et Al 2002
- “Can Nonexperimental Comparison Group Methods Match the Findings from a Random Assignment Evaluation of Mandatory Welfare-to-Work Programs? MDRC Working Papers on Research Methodology”, Et Al 2002
- “How Close Is Close Enough? Testing Nonexperimental Estimates of Impact against Experimental Estimates of Impact With Education Test Scores As Outcomes”, 2002
- “It Pays to Be Ignorant: A Simple Political Economy of Rigorous Program Evaluation”, 2002
- “Comparison of Evidence of Treatment Effects in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies”, Et Al 2001
- “Crosstalk and Specificity in Signalling: Are We Crosstalking Ourselves into General Confusion?”, Et Al 2001
- “Storks Deliver Babies (P = 0.008)”, 2001
- “Study Design and Estimates of Effectiveness”, Mac Et Al 2000
- “Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs”, 1999
- “Interpreting the Evidence: Choosing between Randomised and Non-randomised Studies”, Et Al 1999
- “Superadditive Correlation”, Et Al 1999
- “Spurious Precision? Meta-analysis of Observational Studies”, Et Al 1998
- “Who Goes First? The Story of Self-Experimentation in Medicine”, 1998
- “Choosing Between Randomised and Non-randomised Studies”, Et Al 1998
- “The Unpredictability Paradox: Review of Empirical Comparisons of Randomised and Non-randomised Clinical Trials”, 1998
- “There Is a Time and a Place for Statistical-Significance Testing”, Et Al 1997
- “Evaluating Program Evaluations: New Evidence on Commonly Used Nonexperimental Methods”, 1995
- “The Estimation of Genetic Correlations from Phenotypic Correlations—a Test of Cheverud’s Conjecture”
- “Two and One-Half Decades of Leadership in Measurement and Evaluation”, 1992
- “Smoking As ‘Independent’ Risk Factor for Suicide: Illustration of an Artifact from Observational Epidemiology?”, Et Al 1992
- “Bias in Relative Odds Estimation owing to Imprecise Measurement of Correlated Exposures”, 1992
- “What Do Data Really Mean? Research Findings, Meta-Analysis, and Cumulative Knowledge in Psychology”
- “How Independent Are ‘Independent’ Effects? Relative Risk Estimation When Correlated Exposures Are Measured Imprecisely”, 1991
- “Developing Improved Observational Methods for Evaluating Therapeutic Effectiveness”, Et Al 1990
- “Memories of the British Streptomycin Trial in Tuberculosis: The First Randomized Trial”, 1990
- “No Adjustments Are Needed for Multiple Comparisons”
- “A Comparison of Genetic and Phenotypic Correlations”
- “Theory Building In Industrial And Organizational Psychology”
- “The Adequacy of Comparison Group Designs for Evaluations of Employment-Related Programs”, 1987
- “Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs With Experimental Data”, 1986
- “Back to Spearman?”, 1986
- “The Role of General Ability in Prediction”, 1986
- “Comments on The G Factor in Employment Testing”, 1986
- “G: Artifact or Reality?”, 1986
- “Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Aptitudes, Job Knowledge, and Job Performance”, 1986
- “Commentary [on ‘The G Factor in Employment Special Issue’]”, 1986
- “Real World Implications of G”, 1986
- “The G Factor in Employment”, 1986
- “Societal Consequences of the G Factor in Employment”, 1986c
- “Validity versus Utility of Mental Tests: Example of the SAT”, 1986b
- “Origins of and Reactions to the PTC Conference On ‘The G Factor In Employment Testing’”, 1986
- “General Ability in Employment: A Discussion”, 1986
- “Why Do We Need Some Large, Simple Randomized Trials?”, Et Al 1984
- “Essence of Statistics (Second Edition)”, 1982
- “Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy Outcome Studies”, 1977
- “Heredity, Environment, & Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins”, 1976
- “Theory Confirmation in Psychology”, 1975
- “On the Alleged Falsity of the Null Hypothesis”, 1975
- “On Prior Probabilities of Rejecting Statistical Hypotheses”, 1973
- “How We All Failed In Performance Contracting”, 1972
- “A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region”, 1970
- “Heredity, Environment, and School Achievement”, 1968
- “Use and Abuse of Regression”, 1966
- “Distributions of Correlation Coefficients in Economic Time Series”, 1961
- “The Fallacy Of The Null-Hypothesis Statistical-Significance Test”, 1960
- “Testing Statistical Hypotheses (First Edition)”, 1959
- “Unsolved Problems of Experimental Statistics”, 1954
- “The Influence Of ‘Statistical Methods for Research Workers’ On the Development of the Science of Statistics”, 1951
- “Probability and the Weighing of Evidence”, 1950 (page 96)
- “‘Superstition’ In the Pigeon”, 1948
- “Factorial Studies Of Intelligence”, 1941
- “A New Measure of Introversion-Extroversion”, Evans & 1941
- “ “Student” As Statistician”, 1939
- “Why Do We Sometimes Get Nonsense-Correlations between Time-Series?—A Study in Sampling and the Nature of Time-Series”, 1926
- “On Testing Varieties of Cereals”, 1923
- “Intelligence and Its Uses”, 1920
- “Roche Biochemical Pathways: Part 1: Metabolic Pathways”
- “Why Are Middlebrow Dismissals So Tempting?”
- “_Modern Factor Analysis_”
- “Yield Trials”
- “Force Concept Inventory”
- “The Initial Knowledge State of College Physics Students”
- Wikipedia
- Miscellaneous
- Link Bibliography
See Also
Links
“The Magnitude Heuristic: Larger Differences Increase Perceived Causality”, 2022
“The Magnitude Heuristic: Larger Differences Increase Perceived Causality”, 2022-07-29 (; similar)
“Can Foundation Models Talk Causality?”, Et Al 2022
“Can Foundation Models Talk Causality?”, 2022-06-14 (; similar)
“Clarifying the Causes of Consistent and Inconsistent Findings in Genetics”, Et Al 2022
“Clarifying the causes of consistent and inconsistent findings in genetics”, 2022-06-01 (; similar; bibliography)
“Sibling Comparison Studies”, Et Al 2022
“Sibling Comparison Studies”, 2022-03-01 ()
“Residual Confounding in Health Plan Performance Assessments: Evidence From Randomization in Medicaid”, Et Al 2022
“Residual Confounding in Health Plan Performance Assessments: Evidence From Randomization in Medicaid”, 2022-03-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“Learning Causal Overhypotheses through Exploration in Children and Computational Models”, Et Al 2022
“Learning Causal Overhypotheses through Exploration in Children and Computational Models”, 2022-02-21 (; similar)
“Megastudies Improve the Impact of Applied Behavioural Science”, Et Al 2021
“Megastudies improve the impact of applied behavioural science”, 2021-12-08 (; similar; bibliography)
“Inducing Causal Structure for Interpretable Neural Networks (IIT)”, Et Al 2021
“Inducing Causal Structure for Interpretable Neural Networks (IIT)”, 2021-12-01 (; similar)
“Providing a Lower-bound Estimate for Psychology’s”Crud Factor”: The Case of Aggression”, 2021
“Providing a lower-bound estimate for psychology’s “crud factor”: The case of aggression”, 2021-11-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“Testing the Structure of Human Cognitive Ability Using Evidence Obtained from the Impact of Brain Lesions over Abilities”, 2021
“Testing the structure of human cognitive ability using evidence obtained from the impact of brain lesions over abilities”, 2021-11-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“Is Coffee the Cause or the Cure? Conflicting Nutrition Messages in 2 Decades of Online New York Times’ Nutrition News Coverage”, 2021
“Is Coffee the Cause or the Cure? Conflicting Nutrition Messages in 2 Decades of Online New York Times’ Nutrition News Coverage”, 2021-09-14 (; similar)
“Causal and Associational Linking Language From Observational Research and Health Evaluation Literature in Practice: A Systematic Language Evaluation”, Et Al 2021
“Causal and Associational Linking Language From Observational Research and Health Evaluation Literature in Practice: A systematic language evaluation”, 2021-08-30 (; similar)
“Common Elective Orthopaedic Procedures and Their Clinical Effectiveness: Umbrella Review of Level 1 Evidence”, Et Al 2021
“Common elective orthopaedic procedures and their clinical effectiveness: umbrella review of level 1 evidence”, 2021-07-08 (; similar)
“What Is Your Estimand? Defining the Target Quantity Connects Statistical Evidence to Theory”, Et Al 2021
“What Is Your Estimand? Defining the Target Quantity Connects Statistical Evidence to Theory”, 2021-06-04 (similar)
“Regression To The Mean Fallacies”, 2021
“Regression To The Mean Fallacies”, 2021-05-20 (; backlinks; bibliography)
“The Revolution Will Be Hard to Evaluate: How Co-occurring Policy Changes Affect Research on the Health Effects of Social Policies”, Et Al 2021
“The revolution will be hard to evaluate: How co-occurring policy changes affect research on the health effects of social policies”, 2021-05-15 (; similar)
“The Piranha Problem: Large Effects Swimming in a Small Pond”, Et Al 2021
“The piranha problem: Large effects swimming in a small pond”, 2021-04-08 (; backlinks; similar)
“Interpolating Causal Mechanisms: The Paradox of Knowing More”, Et Al 2021
“Interpolating Causal Mechanisms: The Paradox of Knowing More”, 2021-03 (similar)
“Quantifying Causality in Data Science With Quasi-experiments”, Et Al 2021
“Quantifying causality in data science with quasi-experiments”, 2021-01-14 (similar)
“Intelligence and General Psychopathology in the Vietnam Experience Study: A Closer Look”, 2021
“Intelligence and General Psychopathology in the Vietnam Experience Study: A Closer Look”, 2021 (; backlinks; similar)
“The Causal Foundations of Applied Probability and Statistics”, 2020
“The causal foundations of applied probability and statistics”, 2020-11-05 (; backlinks; similar)
“Objecting to Experiments Even While Approving of the Policies or Treatments They Compare”, Et Al 2020
“Objecting to experiments even while approving of the policies or treatments they compare”, 2020-08-11 (backlinks; similar)
“Commentary: Cynical Epidemiology”, 2020
“Commentary: Cynical epidemiology”, 2020-06-28
“Rethinking Causation for Data-intensive Biology: Constraints, Cancellations, and Quantized Organisms: Causality in Complex Organisms Is Sculpted by Constraints rather than Instigators, With Outcomes Perhaps Better Described by Quantized Patterns Than Rectilinear Pathways”, 2020
“Rethinking Causation for Data-intensive Biology: Constraints, Cancellations, and Quantized Organisms: Causality in complex organisms is sculpted by constraints rather than instigators, with outcomes perhaps better described by quantized patterns than rectilinear pathways”, 2020-06-02 (similar)
“Exploring the Persome: The Power of the Item in Understanding Personality Structure”, Et Al 2020
“Exploring the persome: The power of the item in understanding personality structure”, 2020-03-06 (; backlinks; similar)
“Why the Increasing Use of Complex Causal Models Is a Problem: On the Danger Sophisticated Theoretical Narratives Pose to Truth”, 2020
“Why the Increasing Use of Complex Causal Models Is a Problem: On the Danger Sophisticated Theoretical Narratives Pose to Truth”, 2020 (; similar)
“Designing Agent Incentives to Avoid Reward Tampering”, Et Al 2019
“Designing agent incentives to avoid reward tampering”, 2019-08-14 (; backlinks; similar)
“Reward Tampering Problems and Solutions in Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Influence Diagram Perspective”, Et Al 2019
“Reward Tampering Problems and Solutions in Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Influence Diagram Perspective”, 2019-08-13 (; similar)
“How Should We Critique Research?”, 2019
“How Should We Critique Research?”, 2019-05-19 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“A Comparison of Approaches to Advertising Measurement: Evidence from Big Field Experiments at Facebook”, Et Al 2019
“A Comparison of Approaches to Advertising Measurement: Evidence from Big Field Experiments at Facebook”, 2019-05-04 (; backlinks; similar)
“Association Studies of up to 1.2 Million Individuals Yield New Insights into the Genetic Etiology of Tobacco and Alcohol Use”, Et Al 2019
“Effect of a Workplace Wellness Program on Employee Health and Economic Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, 2019
“Correlation = Causation? Music Training, Psychology, and Neuroscience”, 2019
“Why Scatter Plots Suggest Causality, and What We Can Do about It”, 2018
“Why scatter plots suggest causality, and what we can do about it”, 2018-09-25 (; similar)
“Causal Language and Strength of Inference in Academic and Media Articles Shared in Social Media (CLAIMS): A Systematic Review”, Et Al 2018
“Causal language and strength of inference in academic and media articles shared in social media (CLAIMS): A systematic review”, 2018-05-30 (; backlinks; similar)
“Measuring Consumer Sensitivity to Audio Advertising: A Field Experiment on Pandora Internet Radio”, Et Al 2018
“Measuring Consumer Sensitivity to Audio Advertising: A Field Experiment on Pandora Internet Radio”, 2018-04-21 (; backlinks; similar)
“A Combined Analysis of Genetically Correlated Traits Identifies 187 Loci and a Role for Neurogenesis and Myelination in Intelligence”, Et Al 2018
“A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 187 loci and a role for neurogenesis and myelination in intelligence”, 2018-01-11 (; backlinks; similar)
“Polygenic Prediction of the Phenome, across Ancestry, in Emerging Adulthood”, Et Al 2017
“Polygenic prediction of the phenome, across ancestry, in emerging adulthood”, 2017-11-27 (; backlinks; similar)
“Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Angina (ORBITA): a Double-blind, Randomised Controlled Trial”, Al- Et Al 2017
“Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial”, 2017-11-02 (; backlinks; similar)
“Implicit Causal Models for Genome-wide Association Studies”, 2017
“Implicit Causal Models for Genome-wide Association Studies”, 2017-10-30 (; similar)
“The Surprising Implications of Familial Association in Disease Risk”, Et Al 2017
“The surprising implications of familial association in disease risk”, 2017-06-14 (; backlinks; similar)
“Bias and High-dimensional Adjustment in Observational Studies of Peer Effects”, 2017
“Bias and high-dimensional adjustment in observational studies of peer effects”, 2017-06-14 (backlinks; similar)
“Graphical Models for Quasi-experimental Designs”, Et Al 2017
“Graphical Models for Quasi-experimental Designs”, 2017 (similar)
“Could a Neuroscientist Understand a Microprocessor?”, 2016
“Could a Neuroscientist Understand a Microprocessor?”, 2016-11-14 (; backlinks; similar)
“Redundancy, Unilateralism and Bias beyond GDP—results of a Global Index Benchmark”, 2016
“Redundancy, Unilateralism and Bias beyond GDP—results of a Global Index Benchmark”, 2016-09-25 (backlinks; similar)
“Agreement of Treatment Effects for Mortality from Routinely Collected Data and Subsequent Randomized Trials: Meta-epidemiological Survey”, Et Al 2016
“Agreement of treatment effects for mortality from routinely collected data and subsequent randomized trials: meta-epidemiological survey”, 2016-02-08 (backlinks; similar)
“Shared Genetic Aetiology between Cognitive Functions and Physical and Mental Health in UK Biobank (N = 112,151) and 24 GWAS Consortia”, Et Al 2016
“Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive functions and physical and mental health in UK Biobank (n = 112,151) and 24 GWAS consortia”, 2016-01-26 (; backlinks; similar)
“Beyond GDP? Welfare across Countries and Time”, 2016
“Beyond GDP? Welfare across Countries and Time”, 2016 (backlinks; similar)
“The Unfavorable Economics of Measuring the Returns to Advertising”, 2015
“The Unfavorable Economics of Measuring the Returns to Advertising”, 2015-07-06 (; backlinks; similar)
“Mendelian Randomization With Invalid Instruments: Effect Estimation and Bias Detection through Egger Regression (MR-Egger)”, Et Al 2015
“Mendelian Randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression (MR-Egger)”, 2015-06-06 (; backlinks; similar)
“Bounding a Linear Causal Effect Using Relative Correlation Restrictions”, 2015
“Bounding a Linear Causal Effect Using Relative Correlation Restrictions”, 2015-06-04 (backlinks; similar)
“Phenome-wide Analysis of Genome-wide Polygenic Scores”
“When Correcting for Unreliability of Job Performance Ratings, the Best Estimate Is Still 0.52”, Et Al 2014
“When Correcting for Unreliability of Job Performance Ratings, the Best Estimate Is Still 0.52”, 2014-12-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services”, Et Al 2014
“The Mystery Machine: End-to-end performance analysis of large-scale Internet services”, 2014-10-06 (; backlinks; similar)
“Everything Is Correlated”, 2014
“Everything Is Correlated”, 2014-09-12 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Statistical Notes”, 2014
“Statistical Notes”, 2014-07-17 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“How Often Does Correlation=Causality?”, 2014
“How Often Does Correlation=Causality?”, 2014-06-24 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Why Correlation Usually ≠ Causation”, 2014
“Why Correlation Usually ≠ Causation”, 2014-06-24 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Observational Studies Often Make Clinical Practice Recommendations: an Empirical Evaluation of Authors’ Attitudes”, Et Al 2013
“‘Story Of Your Life’ Is Not A Time-Travel Story”, 2012
“‘Story Of Your Life’ Is Not A Time-Travel Story”, 2012-12-12 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“The Iron Law Of Evaluation And Other Metallic Rules”, 2012
“The Iron Law Of Evaluation And Other Metallic Rules”, 2012-09-18 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Correlation and Causation in the Study of Personality”, 2012
“Correlation and Causation in the Study of Personality”, 2012-07-26 (; backlinks; similar)
“Uniform Random Generation of Large Acyclic Digraphs”, 2012
“Uniform random generation of large acyclic digraphs”, 2012-02-29 (backlinks; similar)
“Does Retail Advertising Work? Measuring the Effects of Advertising on Sales Via a Controlled Experiment on Yahoo”, 2011
“Does Retail Advertising Work? Measuring the Effects of Advertising on Sales Via a Controlled Experiment on Yahoo”, 2011-06-08 (; backlinks; similar)
“Here, There, and Everywhere: Correlated Online Behaviors Can Lead to Overestimates of the Effects of Advertising”, Et Al 2011
“Here, there, and everywhere: correlated online behaviors can lead to overestimates of the effects of advertising”, 2011-03 (; backlinks; similar)
“Testing Cheverud’s Conjecture for Behavioral Correlations and Behavioral Syndromes”
“Deming, Data and Observational Studies: A Process out of Control and Needing Fixing”
“The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, 2010
“The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, 2010-10-27 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Causal Inference and Developmental Psychology”, 2010
“Causal Inference and Observational Research: The Utility of Twins”, Et Al 2010
“Causal Inference and Observational Research: The Utility of Twins”, 2010 (; backlinks; similar)
“Retrospectives Guinnessometrics: The Economic Foundation Of”Student’s” T”, 2008
“Retrospectives Guinnessometrics: The Economic Foundation of “Student’s” t”, 2008-09 (; backlinks; similar)
“Systematic Reviews of Animal Experiments Demonstrate Poor Contributions Toward Human Healthcare”, 2008
“Systematic Reviews of Animal Experiments Demonstrate Poor Contributions Toward Human Healthcare”, 2008-05 (; similar)
“New Answers for Old Questions: The Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics of Wild Animal Populations”
“Clustered Environments and Randomized Genes: A Fundamental Distinction between Conventional and Genetic Epidemiology”, Et Al 2007
“Clustered Environments and Randomized Genes: A Fundamental Distinction between Conventional and Genetic Epidemiology”, 2007-10-30 (; backlinks; similar)
“Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception”, Et Al 2007
“Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception”, 2007-09-03 (; similar)
“Proceeding From Observed Correlation to Causal Inference: The Use of Natural Experiments”, 2007
“Proceeding From Observed Correlation to Causal Inference: The Use of Natural Experiments”, 2007 (; backlinks; similar)
“Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes”, Ozer & Benet-2006
“Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes”, 2006-02-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“Comparison of Evidence on Harms of Medical Interventions in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies”, Et Al 2006
“Comparison of evidence on harms of medical interventions in randomized and nonrandomized studies”, 2006 (; backlinks; similar)
“Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research”, 2005
“Contradicted and Initially Stronger Effects in Highly Cited Clinical Research”, 2005-07-13 (; backlinks; similar)
“Those Confounded Vitamins: What Can We Learn from the Differences between Observational versus Randomised Trial Evidence?”
“Testing Hypotheses about the Relationship between Cannabis Use and Psychosis”, Et Al 2003
“Nonexperimental Replications of Social Experiments: A Systematic Review”, Et Al 2002
“Nonexperimental Replications of Social Experiments: A Systematic Review”, 2002-09 (; backlinks; similar)
“Can Nonexperimental Comparison Group Methods Match the Findings from a Random Assignment Evaluation of Mandatory Welfare-to-Work Programs? MDRC Working Papers on Research Methodology”, Et Al 2002
“Can Nonexperimental Comparison Group Methods Match the Findings from a Random Assignment Evaluation of Mandatory Welfare-to-Work Programs? MDRC Working Papers on Research Methodology”, 2002 (; backlinks; similar)
“How Close Is Close Enough? Testing Nonexperimental Estimates of Impact against Experimental Estimates of Impact With Education Test Scores As Outcomes”, 2002
“How Close Is Close Enough? Testing Nonexperimental Estimates of Impact against Experimental Estimates of Impact with Education Test Scores as Outcomes”, 2002 (backlinks; similar)
“It Pays to Be Ignorant: A Simple Political Economy of Rigorous Program Evaluation”, 2002
“It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation”, 2002 (; backlinks; similar)
“Comparison of Evidence of Treatment Effects in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies”, Et Al 2001
“Comparison of Evidence of Treatment Effects in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies”, 2001-08-01 (backlinks; similar)
“Crosstalk and Specificity in Signalling: Are We Crosstalking Ourselves into General Confusion?”, Et Al 2001
“Crosstalk and specificity in signalling: Are we crosstalking ourselves into general confusion?”, 2001-07-01 (; backlinks; similar)
“Storks Deliver Babies (P = 0.008)”, 2001
“Storks Deliver Babies (p = 0.008)”, 2001-06 (; backlinks; similar)
“Study Design and Estimates of Effectiveness”, Mac Et Al 2000
“Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs”, 1999
“Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs”, 1999-10-01 (backlinks; similar)
“Interpreting the Evidence: Choosing between Randomised and Non-randomised Studies”, Et Al 1999
“Interpreting the evidence: choosing between randomised and non-randomised studies”, 1999-07-31 (backlinks; similar)
“Superadditive Correlation”, Et Al 1999
“Superadditive Correlation”, 1999
“Spurious Precision? Meta-analysis of Observational Studies”, Et Al 1998
“Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies”, 1998-01-10 (backlinks; similar)
“Who Goes First? The Story of Self-Experimentation in Medicine”, 1998
“Choosing Between Randomised and Non-randomised Studies”, Et Al 1998
“The Unpredictability Paradox: Review of Empirical Comparisons of Randomised and Non-randomised Clinical Trials”, 1998
“The unpredictability paradox: review of empirical comparisons of randomised and non-randomised clinical trials”, 1998 (; backlinks; similar)
“There Is a Time and a Place for Statistical-Significance Testing”, Et Al 1997
“Evaluating Program Evaluations: New Evidence on Commonly Used Nonexperimental Methods”, 1995
“The Estimation of Genetic Correlations from Phenotypic Correlations—a Test of Cheverud’s Conjecture”
“Two and One-Half Decades of Leadership in Measurement and Evaluation”, 1992
“Smoking As ‘Independent’ Risk Factor for Suicide: Illustration of an Artifact from Observational Epidemiology?”, Et Al 1992
“Bias in Relative Odds Estimation owing to Imprecise Measurement of Correlated Exposures”, 1992
“What Do Data Really Mean? Research Findings, Meta-Analysis, and Cumulative Knowledge in Psychology”
“How Independent Are ‘Independent’ Effects? Relative Risk Estimation When Correlated Exposures Are Measured Imprecisely”, 1991
“Developing Improved Observational Methods for Evaluating Therapeutic Effectiveness”, Et Al 1990
“Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness”, 1990-11 (backlinks; similar)
“Memories of the British Streptomycin Trial in Tuberculosis: The First Randomized Trial”, 1990
“No Adjustments Are Needed for Multiple Comparisons”
“A Comparison of Genetic and Phenotypic Correlations”
“Theory Building In Industrial And Organizational Psychology”
“The Adequacy of Comparison Group Designs for Evaluations of Employment-Related Programs”, 1987
“The Adequacy of Comparison Group Designs for Evaluations of Employment-Related Programs”, 1987 (; backlinks; similar)
“Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs With Experimental Data”, 1986
“Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data”, 1986-09 (; backlinks; similar; bibliography)
“Back to Spearman?”, 1986
“Back to Spearman?”, 1986 (; backlinks)
“The Role of General Ability in Prediction”, 1986
“Comments on The G Factor in Employment Testing”, 1986
“G: Artifact or Reality?”, 1986
“g: Artifact or Reality?”, 1986 (; backlinks)
“Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Aptitudes, Job Knowledge, and Job Performance”, 1986
“Commentary [on ‘The G Factor in Employment Special Issue’]”, 1986
“Real World Implications of G”, 1986
“Real world implications of g”, 1986 (; backlinks)
“The G Factor in Employment”, 1986
“The g factor in employment”, 1986 (; backlinks)
“Societal Consequences of the G Factor in Employment”, 1986c
“Validity versus Utility of Mental Tests: Example of the SAT”, 1986b
“Origins of and Reactions to the PTC Conference On ‘The G Factor In Employment Testing’”, 1986
“General Ability in Employment: A Discussion”, 1986
“Why Do We Need Some Large, Simple Randomized Trials?”, Et Al 1984
“Essence of Statistics (Second Edition)”, 1982
“Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy Outcome Studies”, 1977
“Heredity, Environment, & Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins”, 1976
“Heredity, Environment, & Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins”, 1976 (; backlinks; similar)
“Theory Confirmation in Psychology”, 1975
“On the Alleged Falsity of the Null Hypothesis”, 1975
“On Prior Probabilities of Rejecting Statistical Hypotheses”, 1973
“How We All Failed In Performance Contracting”, 1972
“A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region”, 1970
“Heredity, Environment, and School Achievement”, 1968
“Use and Abuse of Regression”, 1966
“Distributions of Correlation Coefficients in Economic Time Series”, 1961
“Distributions of Correlation Coefficients in Economic Time Series”, 1961 (; backlinks; similar)
“The Fallacy Of The Null-Hypothesis Statistical-Significance Test”, 1960
“The Fallacy Of The Null-Hypothesis Statistical-Significance Test”, 1960 (backlinks; similar)
“Testing Statistical Hypotheses (First Edition)”, 1959
“Unsolved Problems of Experimental Statistics”, 1954
“The Influence Of ‘Statistical Methods for Research Workers’ On the Development of the Science of Statistics”, 1951
“Probability and the Weighing of Evidence”, 1950 (page 96)
“‘Superstition’ In the Pigeon”, 1948
“'Superstition' in the Pigeon”, 1948-04 (; similar)
“Factorial Studies Of Intelligence”, 1941
“Factorial Studies Of Intelligence”, 1941 (; backlinks)
“A New Measure of Introversion-Extroversion”, Evans & 1941
“A New Measure of Introversion-Extroversion”, 1941 (; backlinks; similar)
“ “Student” As Statistician”, 1939
“"Student" as Statistician”, 1939-01-00 (; backlinks; similar)
“Why Do We Sometimes Get Nonsense-Correlations between Time-Series?—A Study in Sampling and the Nature of Time-Series”, 1926
“On Testing Varieties of Cereals”, 1923
“On Testing Varieties of Cereals”, 1923 (; backlinks)
“Intelligence and Its Uses”, 1920
“Intelligence and Its Uses”, 1920 (; backlinks)
“Roche Biochemical Pathways: Part 1: Metabolic Pathways”
“Why Are Middlebrow Dismissals So Tempting?”
“_Modern Factor Analysis_”
“Yield Trials”
“Force Concept Inventory”
“The Initial Knowledge State of College Physics Students”
Wikipedia
Miscellaneous
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2018-jones.pdf2018 (; backlinks) -
2017-blazar.pdf2017 (backlinks) -
2017-adams.pdf2017 (; backlinks) -
2015-setter.html2015 (backlinks) -
2012-prasad.pdf2012 -
2011-prasad.pdf2011 -
2009-young.pdf2009 (backlinks) -
2006-shikata.pdf2006 (backlinks) -
2004-shapiro.pdf2004 (backlinks) -
2004-duncan.pdf2004 (backlinks) -
2002-lazebnik.pdf2002 (; backlinks) -
2001-wilson.pdf2001 (backlinks) -
2001-thompson.html2001 (backlinks) -
1996-heinsman.pdf1996 (backlinks) -
1990-baker.pdf1990 (backlinks) -
1988-feinstein.pdf1988 (backlinks) -
1988-colditz.pdf1988 (backlinks) -
1987-hazelrigg.pdf1987 (backlinks) -
1983-shapiro.pdf1983 (backlinks) -
1983-hedges.pdf1983 (backlinks) -
1982-sacks.pdf1982 (backlinks) -
1973-hays.pdf1973 (backlinks) -
1960-smith.pdf1960 (backlinks) -
1960-nunnally.pdf1960 (backlinks) -
1957-savage.pdf1957 (; backlinks) -
1954-hodges.pdf1954 (; backlinks) -
1939-thorndike-yourcity.pdf1939 (; backlinks)
Link Bibliography
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/gepi.22459: “Clarifying the Causes of Consistent and Inconsistent Findings in Genetics”, Saloni Dattani, David M. Howard, Cathryn M. Lewis, Pak C. Sham: -
2021-milkman.pdf: “Megastudies Improve the Impact of Applied Behavioural Science”, : -
regression: “Regression To The Mean Fallacies”, Gwern Branwen: -
research-criticism: “How Should We Critique Research?”, Gwern Branwen: -
everything: “Everything Is Correlated”, Gwern Branwen: -
statistic: “Statistical Notes”, Gwern Branwen: -
correlation: “How Often Does Correlation = Causality?”, Gwern Branwen: -
causality: “Why Correlation Usually ≠ Causation”, Gwern Branwen: -
story-of-your-life: “‘Story Of Your Life’ Is Not A Time-Travel Story”, Gwern Branwen: -
1987-rossi: “The Iron Law Of Evaluation And Other Metallic Rules”, Peter H. Rossi: -
replication: “The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern Branwen: -
1986-lalonde.pdf: “Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs With Experimental Data”, Robert J. LaLonde: