- See Also
-
Links
- “Boost Your Brain: a Simple 100% Normobaric Oxygen Treatment Improves Human Motor Learning Processes”, Wang et al 2023
- “A New Drug Switched Off My Appetite. What’s Left? Mounjaro Did What Decades of Struggle With Managing Weight Couldn’t. Welcome to the Post-hunger Age”, Ford 2023
- “Effects of Cocoa Extract and a Multivitamin on Cognitive Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Baker et al 2022
- “Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil”, Heller et al 2022
- “Adults Who Microdose Psychedelics Report Health Related Motivations and Lower Levels of Anxiety and Depression Compared to Non-microdosers”, Rootman et al 2021
- “What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz & algekalipso 2021
- “Self-blinding Citizen Science to Explore Psychedelic Microdosing”, Szigeti et al 2021
- “Positive Expectations Predict Improved Mental-health Outcomes Linked to Psychedelic Microdosing”, Kaertner et al 2021
- “Effect of Long-term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Okereke et al 2020
- “Dopamine Promotes Cognitive Effort by Biasing the Benefits versus Costs of Cognitive Work”, Westbrook et al 2020
- “Acute Subjective and Behavioral Effects of Microdoses of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Human Volunteers”, Bershad et al 2019
- “Survey of Subjective ‘God Encounter Experiences’: Comparisons among Naturally Occurring Experiences and Those Occasioned by the Classic Psychedelics Psilocybin, LSD, Ayahuasca, or DMT”, Griffiths et al 2019
- “A Systematic Study of Microdosing Psychedelics”, Polito & Stevenson 2018
- “Open Questions”, Gwern 2018
- “Exploring the Effect of Microdosing Psychedelics on Creativity in an Open-label Natural Setting”, Prochazkova et al 2018
- “Safety of Intranasal Human Insulin: a Review:”
- “Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study”
- “Reporting Bias Inflates the Reputation of Medical Treatments: A Comparison of Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Online Product Reviews”, Barra 2017
- “Results of an International Drug Testing Service for Cryptomarket Users”, Caudevilla 2016b
- “Modafinil Community Survey”, Gwern 2015
- “Genetics and the Placebo Effect: the Placebome”, Hall et al 2015
- “EMSAM (deprenyl Patch): How a Promising Antidepressant Was Underutilized”, Asnis & Henderson 2014
- “An Opportunity Cost Model of Subjective Effort and Task Performance”, Kurzban et al 2013
- “Creatine Cognition Meta-analysis”, Gwern 2013
- “Psychedelics and Mental Health: A Population Study”, Krebs & Johansen 2013
- “Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, Barrett & González-lima 2013
- “Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on Cognitive Effects of Bacopa Monnieri Extract”, Kongkeaw et al 2013
- “Clusters of Individual Experiences Form a Continuum of Persistent Non-Symbolic Experiences [PNSE] in Adults”, Martin 2013
- “Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Depression in Adults: a Systematic Review”, Li 2013
- “Brahmi for the Better? New Findings Challenging Cognition and Anti-anxiety Effects of Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) in Healthy Adults”
- “Neurological and Psychological Applications of Transcranial Lasers and LEDs”, Rojas & Gonzalez-Lima 2013
- “Fractionating Human Intelligence”, Hampshire et al 2012
- “A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]”, Nagel 2012
- “The Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of Bacopa Monnieri: A Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Human Clinical Trials”, Pase et al 2012
- “Magnesium Basics”, Jahnen-Dechent et al 2012
- “The Nuts and Bolts of Low-level Laser (light) Therapy”, Chung et al 2012
- “Https://i.imgur.com/Nbl46TR.png”
- “Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements”, Hills & Hertwig 2011
- “Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”, Hart et al 2011
- “Charity Is Not about Helping”, Gwern 2011
- “A Randomized Experiment to Examine Unintended Consequences of Dietary Supplement Use among Daily Smokers: Taking Supplements Reduces Self-regulation of Smoking”, Chiou et al 2011
- “Poems on the Theme of Genshiken”, Gwern 2011
- “Nicotine”, Gwern 2011
- “Hafu Gender Ratios in Anime”, Gwern 2011
- “Reasons of State: Why Didn’t Denmark Sell Greenland?”, Gwern 2011
- “The Role of Testosterone in Social Interaction”, Eisenegger et al 2011
- “The Likelihood of Cognitive Enhancement”, Lynch et al 2011
- “The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern 2010
- “Lithium in Ground-water and Well-being”, Gwern 2010
- “Human Disposition of L-theanine in Tea or Aqueous Solution”, Pijl et al 2010
- “The Algernon Argument”, Gwern 2010
- “Ginseng for Cognition”, J et al 2010
- “Placebo Interventions for All Clinical Conditions”, Hróbjartsson & Gøtzsche 2010
- “Spaced Repetition for Efficient Learning”, Gwern 2009
- “Flavonoids and Cognitive Function: a Review of Human Randomized Controlled Trial Studies and Recommendations for Future Studies”, Macready et al 2009
- “Melatonin”, Gwern 2008
- “When We Enhance Cognition With Adderall, Do We Sacrifice Creativity? A Preliminary Study”, Farah et al 2008
- “Effect of Supplementing Pregnant and Lactating Mothers With n-3 Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Children’s IQ and Body Mass Index at 7 Years of Age”, Helland et al 2008
- “Examining the Nootropic Effects of a Special Extract of Bacopa Monniera on Human Cognitive Functioning: 90 Day Double-blind Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial”, Hongyan 2008
- “405_2008_642_265_10-web 1219..1223”
- “Effects of a Standardized Bacopa Monnieri Extract on Cognitive Performance, Anxiety, and Depression in the Elderly: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial”, Calabrese et al 2008
- “Botox for the Brain: Enhancement of Cognition, Mood and Pro-social Behavior and Blunting of Unwanted Memories”, Jongh et al 2007
- “Randomized Controlled Trial of Standardized Bacopa Monniera Extract in Age-associated Memory Impairment”, Raghav et al 2006
- “The Bayesian Brain: the Role of Uncertainty in Neural Coding and Computation”, Knill & Pouget 2004
- “Chemistry of the Adaptive Mind”, Cools & Robbins 2004
- “Metabolic Imprinting of Choline by Its Availability during Gestation: Implications for Memory and Attentional Processing across the Lifespan”, Meck & Williams 2003
- “Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study”
- “Annual Injection of Vitamin D and Fractures of Aged Bones”
- “Pre-natal and Post-natal Choline Supplementation Produces Long-term Facilitation of Spatial Memory”, Meck et al 1988
- “Differential Effect of Caffeine Administration on Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Young and Adult Rats”
- “Mg^28 Kinetics In Man”, Avioli & Berman 1966
- “The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity”, Lehmann et al 1962
- “Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25): Xv. the Effects Produced By Substitution of a Tap Water Placebo”, Abramson et al 1955
- “An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Hadamard 1945
- “Psychedelics in American Religious Experience”
- “Volumetric Liquid Dosing”, Wiki 2023
- “Benefits Of Microdosing With LSD And Psilocybin Mushrooms”
- “Does Psilocybin Cause Changes in Personality? Maybe, but Not so Fast”
- “LSD Analysis: Do We Know What’s in Street Acid?”
- “Abstracts regarding Low Doses of LSD (Less Than 50μg)”
- Sort By Magic
- Wikipedia
- Miscellaneous
- Link Bibliography
See Also
Links
“Boost Your Brain: a Simple 100% Normobaric Oxygen Treatment Improves Human Motor Learning Processes”, Wang et al 2023
“A New Drug Switched Off My Appetite. What’s Left? Mounjaro Did What Decades of Struggle With Managing Weight Couldn’t. Welcome to the Post-hunger Age”, Ford 2023
“Effects of Cocoa Extract and a Multivitamin on Cognitive Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Baker et al 2022
“Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial”
“Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil”, Heller et al 2022
“Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil”
“Adults Who Microdose Psychedelics Report Health Related Motivations and Lower Levels of Anxiety and Depression Compared to Non-microdosers”, Rootman et al 2021
“What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz & algekalipso 2021
“Self-blinding Citizen Science to Explore Psychedelic Microdosing”, Szigeti et al 2021
“Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing”
“Positive Expectations Predict Improved Mental-health Outcomes Linked to Psychedelic Microdosing”, Kaertner et al 2021
“Positive expectations predict improved mental-health outcomes linked to psychedelic microdosing”
“Effect of Long-term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Okereke et al 2020
“Dopamine Promotes Cognitive Effort by Biasing the Benefits versus Costs of Cognitive Work”, Westbrook et al 2020
“Dopamine promotes cognitive effort by biasing the benefits versus costs of cognitive work”
“Acute Subjective and Behavioral Effects of Microdoses of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Human Volunteers”, Bershad et al 2019
“Survey of Subjective ‘God Encounter Experiences’: Comparisons among Naturally Occurring Experiences and Those Occasioned by the Classic Psychedelics Psilocybin, LSD, Ayahuasca, or DMT”, Griffiths et al 2019
“A Systematic Study of Microdosing Psychedelics”, Polito & Stevenson 2018
“Open Questions”, Gwern 2018
“Exploring the Effect of Microdosing Psychedelics on Creativity in an Open-label Natural Setting”, Prochazkova et al 2018
“Exploring the effect of microdosing psychedelics on creativity in an open-label natural setting”
“Safety of Intranasal Human Insulin: a Review:”
“Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study”
“Reporting Bias Inflates the Reputation of Medical Treatments: A Comparison of Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Online Product Reviews”, Barra 2017
“Results of an International Drug Testing Service for Cryptomarket Users”, Caudevilla 2016b
“Results of an international drug testing service for cryptomarket users”
“Modafinil Community Survey”, Gwern 2015
“Genetics and the Placebo Effect: the Placebome”, Hall et al 2015
“EMSAM (deprenyl Patch): How a Promising Antidepressant Was Underutilized”, Asnis & Henderson 2014
“EMSAM (deprenyl patch): how a promising antidepressant was underutilized”
“An Opportunity Cost Model of Subjective Effort and Task Performance”, Kurzban et al 2013
“An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance”
“Creatine Cognition Meta-analysis”, Gwern 2013
“Psychedelics and Mental Health: A Population Study”, Krebs & Johansen 2013
“Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, Barrett & González-lima 2013
“Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on Cognitive Effects of Bacopa Monnieri Extract”, Kongkeaw et al 2013
“Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract”
“Clusters of Individual Experiences Form a Continuum of Persistent Non-Symbolic Experiences [PNSE] in Adults”, Martin 2013
“Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Depression in Adults: a Systematic Review”, Li 2013
“Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in depression in adults: a systematic review”
“Brahmi for the Better? New Findings Challenging Cognition and Anti-anxiety Effects of Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) in Healthy Adults”
“Neurological and Psychological Applications of Transcranial Lasers and LEDs”, Rojas & Gonzalez-Lima 2013
“Neurological and psychological applications of transcranial lasers and LEDs”
“Fractionating Human Intelligence”, Hampshire et al 2012
“A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]”, Nagel 2012
“A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]”
“The Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of Bacopa Monnieri: A Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Human Clinical Trials”, Pase et al 2012
“Magnesium Basics”, Jahnen-Dechent et al 2012
“The Nuts and Bolts of Low-level Laser (light) Therapy”, Chung et al 2012
“Https://i.imgur.com/Nbl46TR.png”
“Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements”, Hills & Hertwig 2011
“Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements”
“Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”, Hart et al 2011
“Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”
“Charity Is Not about Helping”, Gwern 2011
“A Randomized Experiment to Examine Unintended Consequences of Dietary Supplement Use among Daily Smokers: Taking Supplements Reduces Self-regulation of Smoking”, Chiou et al 2011
“Poems on the Theme of Genshiken”, Gwern 2011
“Nicotine”, Gwern 2011
“Hafu Gender Ratios in Anime”, Gwern 2011
“Reasons of State: Why Didn’t Denmark Sell Greenland?”, Gwern 2011
“The Role of Testosterone in Social Interaction”, Eisenegger et al 2011
“The Likelihood of Cognitive Enhancement”, Lynch et al 2011
“The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern 2010
“Lithium in Ground-water and Well-being”, Gwern 2010
“Human Disposition of L-theanine in Tea or Aqueous Solution”, Pijl et al 2010
“Human disposition of L-theanine in tea or aqueous solution”
“The Algernon Argument”, Gwern 2010
“Ginseng for Cognition”, J et al 2010
“Placebo Interventions for All Clinical Conditions”, Hróbjartsson & Gøtzsche 2010
“Spaced Repetition for Efficient Learning”, Gwern 2009
“Flavonoids and Cognitive Function: a Review of Human Randomized Controlled Trial Studies and Recommendations for Future Studies”, Macready et al 2009
“Melatonin”, Gwern 2008
“When We Enhance Cognition With Adderall, Do We Sacrifice Creativity? A Preliminary Study”, Farah et al 2008
“When we enhance cognition with Adderall, do we sacrifice creativity? A preliminary study”
“Effect of Supplementing Pregnant and Lactating Mothers With n-3 Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Children’s IQ and Body Mass Index at 7 Years of Age”, Helland et al 2008
“Examining the Nootropic Effects of a Special Extract of Bacopa Monniera on Human Cognitive Functioning: 90 Day Double-blind Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial”, Hongyan 2008
“405_2008_642_265_10-web 1219..1223”
“Effects of a Standardized Bacopa Monnieri Extract on Cognitive Performance, Anxiety, and Depression in the Elderly: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial”, Calabrese et al 2008
“Botox for the Brain: Enhancement of Cognition, Mood and Pro-social Behavior and Blunting of Unwanted Memories”, Jongh et al 2007
“Randomized Controlled Trial of Standardized Bacopa Monniera Extract in Age-associated Memory Impairment”, Raghav et al 2006
“The Bayesian Brain: the Role of Uncertainty in Neural Coding and Computation”, Knill & Pouget 2004
“The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation”
“Chemistry of the Adaptive Mind”, Cools & Robbins 2004
“Metabolic Imprinting of Choline by Its Availability during Gestation: Implications for Memory and Attentional Processing across the Lifespan”, Meck & Williams 2003
“Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study”
“Annual Injection of Vitamin D and Fractures of Aged Bones”
“Pre-natal and Post-natal Choline Supplementation Produces Long-term Facilitation of Spatial Memory”, Meck et al 1988
“Pre-natal and post-natal choline supplementation produces long-term facilitation of spatial memory”
“Differential Effect of Caffeine Administration on Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Young and Adult Rats”
“Mg^28 Kinetics In Man”, Avioli & Berman 1966
“The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity”, Lehmann et al 1962
“The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity”
“Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25): Xv. the Effects Produced By Substitution of a Tap Water Placebo”, Abramson et al 1955
“An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Hadamard 1945
“An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”
“Psychedelics in American Religious Experience”
“Volumetric Liquid Dosing”, Wiki 2023
“Benefits Of Microdosing With LSD And Psilocybin Mushrooms”
“Does Psilocybin Cause Changes in Personality? Maybe, but Not so Fast”
“Does psilocybin cause changes in personality? Maybe, but not so fast”
“LSD Analysis: Do We Know What’s in Street Acid?”
“Abstracts regarding Low Doses of LSD (Less Than 50μg)”
Sort By Magic
Annotations sorted by machine learning into inferred 'tags'. This provides an alternative way to browse: instead of by date order, one can browse in topic order. The 'sorted' list has been automatically clustered into multiple sections & auto-labeled for easier browsing.
Beginning with the newest annotation, it uses the embedding of each annotation to attempt to create a list of nearest-neighbor annotations, creating a progression of topics. For more details, see the link.
learning-theory
photobiomodulation
microdosing
brainboost
cognitive-enhancement
Wikipedia
Miscellaneous
-
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-estimatedcumulativedoses.png -
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-cumulativedoses-marginaleffects.png -
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-cumulativedoses-marginaleffects-combinedmodel.png -
/doc/nootropic/2015-gwern-lafontaine-bittermelon-samplebysample.webm -
/doc/nootropic/2014-2015-gwern-bacopa-quasiexperiment-3variables.png -
/doc/nootropic/gwern-qs-acne-curetogether-gaussian-forest.png -
/doc/nootropic/gwern-nicotine-trainingeffect-linearmodel.png -
https://maximumprogress.substack.com/p/grading-extropian-predictions -
https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/08/16/an-iron-curtain-has-descended-upon-psychopharmacology/ -
https://www.amazon.com/The-Psychedelic-Explorers-Guide-Therapeutic/dp/1594774021/ -
https://www.amazon.com/Turings-Cathedral-Origins-Digital-Universe/dp/1400075998/ -
https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/lavenders-game-silexan-for-anxiety
Link Bibliography
-
https://qualiacomputing.com/2021/05/14/what-happens-when-you-ask-questions-to-the-dmt-entities/: “What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz, algekalipso -
question: “Open Questions”, Gwern -
modafinil-survey: “Modafinil Community Survey”, Gwern -
creatine: “Creatine Cognition Meta-analysis”, Gwern -
2013-barrett.pdf: “Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, D. W. Barrett, Francisco González-lima -
charity-is-not-about-helping: “Charity Is Not about Helping”, Gwern -
nicotine: “Nicotine”, Gwern -
hafu: “Hafu Gender Ratios in Anime”, Gwern -
greenland: “Reasons of State: Why Didn’t Denmark Sell Greenland?”, Gwern -
replication: “The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern -
lithium: “Lithium in Ground-water and Well-being”, Gwern -
drug-heuristic: “The Algernon Argument”, Gwern -
spaced-repetition: “Spaced Repetition for Efficient Learning”, Gwern -
melatonin: “Melatonin”, Gwern -
https://archive.org/details/eassayonthepsych006281mbp: “An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Jacques Hadamard