‘law’ directory
- See Also
- Gwern
- Links
- “Things You Can’t Buy in the USA (And Why)”, Frank 2026
- “New Orleans’s Car-Crash Conspiracy: High-Speed Accidents, Crooked Lawyers, and Poor People Desperate for Cash—It Was the Kind of Scheme That Could Have Been Cooked up Only in the Big Easy”
- “Gatekeepers of Law: Inside the Westlaw and LexisNexis Duopoly; Ever Since a Spate of Mergers in the 1990s, Westlaw and LexisNexis Have Dominated Legal Research. And That Might Be Why Searching Legal Cases Is so Costly, Even in the Age of AI”, Blakely 2025
- “AI Will Kill All the Lawyers: A Barrister’s Warning”, Thomas 2025
- “How Did Sports Betting Become Legal in the US? In 2018, the Supreme Court Repealed a 26-Year Federal Ban on Sports Betting. This Ruling Unleashed the Biggest Gambling Boom in America’s 249-Year History. How Did That Happen? [How Bradley’s Legal Judo Banning Gambling Backfired]”, Hariharan 2025
- “Automating Oral Argument [Claude-4-Opus for Supreme Court Oral Arguments]”, Unikowsky 2025
- “1710 Law Fuels Legal Blitz on Sports Prediction Markets: Kalshi, Robinhood, and Others Have Been Hit With 5 New Lawsuits over Allegations Their Sports Event Contracts Are in Fact Illegal Sports Betting Products”, Horney 2025
- “Introducing Citations on the Anthropic API”, Anthropic 2025
- “What OpenAI Told California’s Attorney General: In a Previously Unreported Letter, the AI Company Defends Its Restructuring Plan While Attacking Critics and Making Surprising Admission”, Lovely 2025
- “Response To Petition For Attorney General Action To Protect The Charitable Nature Of OpenAI’s Assets”, O’Leary & Savitt 2025
- “Evolving OpenAI’s Structure”, Taylor 2025
- “OpenAI Says Nonprofit Retain Control of Company, Bowing to Pressure”, Field 2025
- “The Other Sharks Out There [LLM-Powered Copyright Link-Spam Fraud]”, Slifkin 2025
- “Mike Lindell’s Lawyers Used AI to Write Brief”
- “Do You Need Permission from the Government to Do Independent Research?”, Dynomight 2025
- “WILLIAM A., a Student, by and through His Parents, E.A. and C.A. v. CLARKSVILLE-MONTGOMERY COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM”, Sutton et al 2025
- “AI Will Write Complex Laws”, Schneier & Sanders 2025
- “Texas v. NRC Complaint”, Texas et al 2024
- “Trial Exhibit-RDX0355: US and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC: ChatGPT: H1 2025 Strategy”, Division 2024
- “OpenAI Is Transitioning to a For-Profit Business. The Stakes Are Enormous.”, Piper 2024
- “OpenAI’s 501(C)(3) Exit Strategy Is Coming Into Focus”, Jones 2024
- “Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools”, Magesh et al 2024
- “Election Workers Are Drowning in Records Requests. AI Chatbots Could Make It Worse: Experts Worry That Election Deniers Could Weaponize Chatbots to Overwhelm and Slow down Local Officials”, Elliott 2024
- “Re-Evaluating GPT-4’s Bar Exam Performance”, Martínez 2024
- “The Untold Nonprofit Story of OpenAI”
- “An Incomplete Primer of Caselaw Appertaining To Bigfoot, AKA Sasquatch, LNU”, White 2024
- “Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers”, Martin et al 2024
- “GPT-4 Passes the Bar Exam”, Katz et al 2024
- “Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner”, Anghel 2023
- “OpenAI Investors considering Suing the Board After CEO’s Abrupt Firing”, Tong et al 2023
- “Police Officers Are Starting to Use AI to Write Crime Reports”
- “The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research”, Östling et al 2023
- “LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models”, Guha et al 2023
- “OpenAI Cribbed Our Tax Example, But Can GPT-4 Really Do Tax?”, Blair-Stanek et al 2023
- “Joint Submission of [Proposed] Consent Judgment and Permanent Injunction Subject to Reservation of Right of Appeal”
- “The Order of Move in a Conversational War of Attrition”, Decker 2023
- “Our Structure: We Designed OpenAI’s Structure—A Partnership between Our Original Nonprofit and a New Capped Profit Arm—As a Chassis for OpenAI’s Mission: to Build Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) That Is Safe and Benefits All of Humanity”, OpenAI 2023
- “AI Is a Lot of Work: As the Technology Becomes Ubiquitous, a Vast Tasker Underclass Is Emerging—And Not Going Anywhere”, Dzieza 2023
- “Large Language Models As Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence”, Nay et al 2023
- “Ramadan Fasting Increases Leniency in Judges from Pakistan and India”, Mehmood et al 2023
- “Allen & Overy Breaks the Internet (And New Ground) With Co-Pilot Harvey”, Hill 2023
- “Predicting Consumer Contracts [With GPT-3]”, Kolt 2023
- “A Judge Just Used ChatGPT to Make a Court Decision: The Case Is the First Time a Court Has Admitted to Using the AI Text Generator’s Answers in a Legal Ruling”, Rose 2023
- “Some Are More Equal Than Others: US Supreme Court Clerkships”, George et al 2023
- “ChatGPT Goes to Law School”, Choi et al 2023
- “Large Language Models As Fiduciaries: A Case Study Toward Robustly Communicating With Artificial Intelligence Through Legal Standards”, Nay 2023
- “GPT-3 As Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities”, Bommarito et al 2023
- “
#ReceptioGateand the (Absolute) State of Academia: The Numbers Game Has Incentivized Bad Behavior”, Gauthier 2023 - “MAUD: An Expert-Annotated Legal NLP Dataset for Merger Agreement Understanding”, Wang et al 2023
- “GPT-3 Takes the Bar Exam”, II & Katz 2022
- “Harvey, Which Uses AI to Answer Legal Questions, Lands Cash from OpenAI”, Wiggers 2022
- “Comment on ‘Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases’”, Spamann 2022
- “The Signaling Value of University Rankings: Evidence from Top 14 Law Schools”, Naven & Whalen 2022
- “Trial by Internet: A Randomized Field Experiment on Wikipedia’s Influence on Judges’ Legal Reasoning”, Thompson et al 2022
- “How Wikipedia Influences Judicial Behavior”, Gordon 2022
- “Crime and Cryptocurrency in Australian Courts”, Lane & Adam 2022
- “Pile of Law: Learning Responsible Data Filtering from the Law and a 256GB Open-Source Legal Dataset”, Henderson et al 2022
- “Poor Writing, Not Specialized Concepts, Drives Processing Difficulty in Legal Language”, Martínez et al 2022
- “[19CV346663] Remote Videotaped Deposition of Ashok Elluswamy”, Elluswamy 2022
- “Can We Do That Here? An Analysis of US Federal and State Policies Guiding Human Embryo and Embryoid Research”, Matthews & Morali 2022
- “Apple and Meta Gave User Data to Hackers Who Used Forged Legal Requests: Hackers Compromised the Emails of Law Enforcement Agencies; Data Was Used to Enable Harassment, May Aid Financial Fraud”, Turton 2022
- “Hackers Gaining Power of Subpoena Via Fake ‘Emergency Data Requests’”, Krebs 2022
- “How to Protect the First ‘CRISPR Babies’ Prompts Ethical Debate: Fears of Excessive Interference Cloud Proposal for Protecting Children Whose Genomes Were Edited, As He Jiankui’s Release from Jail Looks Imminent”, Mallapaty 2022
- “Criminalizing Poverty: The Consequences of Court Fees in a Randomized Experiment”, Pager et al 2022
- “Contracts in the Age of Smart Readers”, Arbel & Becher 2022
- LG München: 3 O 17493/20 Vom 20.01.2022, Munich & Chamber 2022
- “Limits of Using Artificial Intelligence and GPT-3 in Patent Prosecution”, Tu et al 2022
- “Out of the Dark: The Effect of Law Enforcement Actions on Cryptocurrency Market Prices”, Abramova & Bohme 2021
- “Results of a 2020 Survey on Reporting Requirements and Practices for Biocontainment Laboratory Accidents”, Manheim 2021
- “Protective State Policies and the Employment of Fathers With Criminal Records”, Emory 2021
- “The Aggregate Cost of Crime in the United States”, Anderson 2021b
- “Keeping It in the Family: Female Inheritance, Inmarriage, and the Status of Women”, Bahrami-Rad 2021
- “In Defense of King George: The Author of a New Biography [The Last King of America] Shines a Humane Light on the Monarch Despised by the Colonists”, Roberts 2021
- “Legacy and Athlete Preferences at Harvard”, Arcidiacono et al 2021
- “What Was the Point of Equality?”, Bejan 2021
- “The Wild Card: Colonial Paper Money in French North America, 1685–1719”, Cutsinger et al 2021
- “Catala: A Programming Language for the Law”, Merigoux et al 2021
- “Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D”, Mezzanotti 2021
- “ALL-CAPS”, Arbel & Toler 2020b
- “Theory of the Nudnik: The Future of Consumer Activism and What We Can Do to Stop It”, Arbel & Shapira 2020
- “Internet Archive Offers 1.4 Million Copyrighted Books for Free Online”
- “Compliance With Legal Requirement to Report Clinical Trial Results on ClinicalTrials.gov: a Cohort Study”, DeVito et al 2020
- “FDA and NIH Let Clinical Trial Sponsors Keep Results Secret and Break the Law”, Piller 2020
- “The War On Drugs 2.0: Darknet Fentanyl’s Rise And The Effects Of Regulatory And Law Enforcement Action”, Miller 2019
- “This. Isn’t. Sparta, Part V: Spartan Government”, Devereaux 2019
- “When Matching Markets Unravel? Theory and Evidence from Federal Judicial Clerkships”, Chen et al 2019f
- “Judge Judy Is Still Judging You: For More Than 20 Years, Judith Sheindlin Has Dominated Daytime Ratings—By Making Justice in a Complicated World Look Easy”, Hughes 2019
- “The Voluntariness of Voluntary Consent: Consent Searches and the Psychology of Compliance”, Sommers & Bohns 2019
- “The Mystery of the Millionaire Hermit: He Spent Years Scrimping and Saving. But without a Will, Where’s His Money Going?”, Martin 2019
- “DeepMind and Google: the Battle to Control Artificial Intelligence. Demis Hassabis Founded a Company to Build the World’s Most Powerful AI. Then Google Bought Him Out. Hal Hodson Asks Who Is in Charge”, Hodson 2019
- “Review of Scientific Self-Experimentation: Ethics History, Regulation, Scenarios, and Views Among Ethics Committees and Prominent Scientists”, Hanley et al 2019
- “Mickey Mouse Will Be Public Domain Soon—Here’s What That Means: The Internet Stopped Another Copyright Extension without Firing a Shot”, Lee 2019
- “The Simple but Ingenious System Taiwan Uses to Crowdsource Its Laws: VTaiwan Is a Promising Experiment in Participatory Governance. But Politics Is Blocking It from Getting Greater Traction”, Horton 2018
- “OpenAI Charter: Our Charter Describes the Principles We Use to Execute on OpenAI’s Mission”, OpenAI 2018
- “Vengeance As Justice: Passages I Highlighted in My Copy of Eye for an Eye”, Greer 2018
- “Algorithmic Entities”, LoPucki 2018
- “Islam and Economic Performance: Historical and Contemporary Links”, Kuran 2018
- “A Logic for Statutes”, Lawsky 2017
- “Creating a Last Twenty (L20) Collection: Implementing §108(H) in Libraries, Archives and Museums”, Gard 2017
- “Certificate of Incorporation of a Non-Stock Corporation OpenAI, Inc”, OpenAI 2017
- “OpenAI Bylaws [2017] § Board of Directors”, OpenAI 2017 (page 10)
- “The Exquisitely English (And Amazingly Lucrative) World of London Clerks: It’s a Dickensian Profession That Can Still Pay Upwards of $650,000 per Year”, Akam 2017
- “Public Record, Astronomical Price: Court Reporters Charge Outrageous Fees to Reproduce Trial Transcripts. That’s Bad for Defendants, Journalists, and Democracy.”, Eisenberg 2017
- “Rational Judges, Not Extraneous Factors In Decisions”, Stafford 2016
- “Everybody Wants a Thucydides Trap”, Greer 2016
- “Too Good to Be True: When Overwhelming Evidence Fails to Convince”, Gunn et al 2016
- “Legal Roots of Authoritarian Rule in the Middle East: Civic Legacies of the Islamic Waqf”, Kuran 2016
- “‘Everything Has a Price’: Jimmy Carter and the Struggle for Balance in Federal Regulatory Policy”, Sabin 2015
- “The Impact of Student-Generated Digital Flashcards on Student Learning of Constitutional Law”, Colbran et al 2015
- “America in Decay: The Sources of Political Dysfunction”, Fukuyama 2014
- “Human Cloning Laws: 50 State Survey”, Nikas & Bordlee 2014
- “Why Don’t Colleges Get Rid of Their Bad Fraternities? A Yearlong Investigation of Greek Houses Reveals Their Endemic, Lurid, and Sometimes Tragic Problems—And a Sophisticated System for Shifting the Blame”, Flanagan 2014
- “Taxes, Lawyers, and the Decline of Witch Trials in France”, Johnson & Koyama 2014
- “Lessons from Barfight Litigation”, Likko 2014
- “Corporate Governance Without Shareholders: A Cautionary Lesson from Non-Profit Organizations”, Dent 2014
- “Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations”, Zittrain & Albert 2013
- “Jay-Z’s 99 Problems, Verse 2: A Close Reading With Fourth Amendment Guidance for Cops and Perps”, Mason 2012
- “Judicial Biases in Ottoman Istanbul: Islamic Justice and Its Compatibility With Modern Economic Life”, Kuran & Lustig 2012
- “Cognitive Enhancement in Courts”, Sandberg et al 2011
- “Bugs and Beasts Before the Law”, Humphrey 2011
- “Provigil: A Case Study Of Anticompetitive Behavior”, Carrier 2011 (page 2)
- “Pornography and Sex Crimes in the Czech Republic”, Diamond et al 2010
- “The Empty Chamber: Just How Broken Is the Senate?”, Packer 2010
- “The Black Hole Case: The Injunction Against the End of the World”, Johnson 2009
- “Anesthetizing the Public Conscience: Lethal Injection and Animal Euthanasia”, Alper 2008
- “Colmcille and the Battle of the Book: Technology, Law and Access to Knowledge in 6th Century Ireland”, Corrigan 2007
- “Catṡlechta and Other Medieval Legal Material Relating to Cats”, Murray 2007
- “Incest Laws and Absent Taboos in Roman Egypt”, Strong 2005
- “What Color Are Your Bits?”, Skala 2004
- “The Tragicomedy of the Surfers’ Commons”, Nazer 2004
- “No Justice, No Foul: Everything You Didn’t Know That You Were Afraid To Know About The Supreme Court”, Stallard 2004
- “Constitutional Hardball”, Tushnet 2004
- “Is West Virginia Unconstitutional?”, Kesavan & Paulsen 2002
- “Richard Posner, The Bench Burner: How Did a Judge With Such Subversive Ideas Become a Leading Influence on American Legal Opinion?”, MacFarquhar 2001
- “The Bench Burner: How Did a Judge With Such Subversive Ideas Become a Leading Influence on American Legal Opinion?”, MacFarquhar 2001
- “The Dark Side of Private Ordering: An Institutional and Empirical Analysis of Organized Crime”, Milhaupt & West 2000
- “Food Availability, Entitlements and the Chinese Famine of 1959–1961”, Lin & Yang 2000
- “Scholarly Restraints? ABA Accreditation and Legal Education”, Shepherd & Shepherd 1998
- “Taxi Industry Regulation, Deregulation, and Reregulation: The Paradox of Market Failure”, Dempsey 1996
- “Bearing the Burden: The Great Toronto Stork Derby, 1926–1938”, Wilton 1994
- Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby, Carter 1991
- “Psychological Assessment Versus Psychological Testing: Validation From Binet to the School, Clinic, and Courtroom”, Matarazzo 1990
- “Fairness in Employment Testing: Validity Generalization, Minority Issues, and the General Aptitude Test Battery”, Hartigan & Wigdor 1989
- “Judicial Duels between Husbands and Wives”, Coudert 1985
- “Reflections on Optimal Punishment, Or: Should the Rich Pay Higher Fines?”, Friedman 1981
- “A Theory of Primitive Society, With Special Reference to Law”, Posner 1980
- “Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (New Jersey) Case”, McGee 1958
- “New Year’s Day and Leap Year in English History”, Pollard 1940
- “Spaced Repetition Technology for Legal Education”
- “Rose Chan Loui on OpenAI’s Gambit to Ditch Its Nonprofit”
- “In AI We Trust, Part II [Claude-3 Opus Predicting Supreme Court Decisions]”, Unikowsky 2026
- “More Legal Systems Very Different from Ours: Video-Game Law”, Thompson 2026
- “Claude, Read the Chevron PDF”, Cowen & Claude-3 2026
- “How to Pay to Change the Law”
- “Modern Babylon: Ziggurat Skyscrapers and Hugh Ferriss’s Retrofuturism”
- “How to Apply for a Second Passport Book”, Department 2026
- “A Language of Beautiful Impurity”
- “Nonprofit Boards Are Weird”, Karnofsky 2026
- “Liability Regimes for AI”
- “The Procedure Fetish”
- “Is OpenAI Being Fair to Its Non-Profit?”
- “AI Is Just Starting to Change the Legal Profession”
- “The Drugs Won: The Case for Ending the Sports War on Doping”
- “The ACLU Fights for Your Constitutional Right to Make Deepfakes”
- “Spaced Repetition Technology for Legal Education [Video]”
- Sort By Magic
- Wikipedia (15)
- Miscellaneous
- Bibliography
See Also
Gwern
Habeas Corpus, Gwern & Pro 2026
“Privilege”, Claude-5-Fable et al 2026
“Second Life Sentences”, Gwern 2024
“Modafinil”, Gwern 2009
“Wikipedia & YouTube”, Gwern 2009
Links
“Things You Can’t Buy in the USA (And Why)”, Frank 2026
“New Orleans’s Car-Crash Conspiracy: High-Speed Accidents, Crooked Lawyers, and Poor People Desperate for Cash—It Was the Kind of Scheme That Could Have Been Cooked up Only in the Big Easy”
“Gatekeepers of Law: Inside the Westlaw and LexisNexis Duopoly; Ever Since a Spate of Mergers in the 1990s, Westlaw and LexisNexis Have Dominated Legal Research. And That Might Be Why Searching Legal Cases Is so Costly, Even in the Age of AI”, Blakely 2025
“AI Will Kill All the Lawyers: A Barrister’s Warning”, Thomas 2025
“How Did Sports Betting Become Legal in the US? In 2018, the Supreme Court Repealed a 26-Year Federal Ban on Sports Betting. This Ruling Unleashed the Biggest Gambling Boom in America’s 249-Year History. How Did That Happen? [How Bradley’s Legal Judo Banning Gambling Backfired]”, Hariharan 2025
“Automating Oral Argument [Claude-4-Opus for Supreme Court Oral Arguments]”, Unikowsky 2025
Automating oral argument [Claude-4-opus for Supreme Court oral arguments]
“1710 Law Fuels Legal Blitz on Sports Prediction Markets: Kalshi, Robinhood, and Others Have Been Hit With 5 New Lawsuits over Allegations Their Sports Event Contracts Are in Fact Illegal Sports Betting Products”, Horney 2025
“Introducing Citations on the Anthropic API”, Anthropic 2025
“What OpenAI Told California’s Attorney General: In a Previously Unreported Letter, the AI Company Defends Its Restructuring Plan While Attacking Critics and Making Surprising Admission”, Lovely 2025
“Response To Petition For Attorney General Action To Protect The Charitable Nature Of OpenAI’s Assets”, O’Leary & Savitt 2025
Response To Petition For Attorney General Action To Protect The Charitable Nature Of OpenAI’s Assets
“Evolving OpenAI’s Structure”, Taylor 2025
“OpenAI Says Nonprofit Retain Control of Company, Bowing to Pressure”, Field 2025
OpenAI says nonprofit retain control of company, bowing to pressure
“The Other Sharks Out There [LLM-Powered Copyright Link-Spam Fraud]”, Slifkin 2025
The Other Sharks Out There [LLM-powered copyright link-spam fraud]
“Mike Lindell’s Lawyers Used AI to Write Brief”
“Do You Need Permission from the Government to Do Independent Research?”, Dynomight 2025
Do you need permission from the government to do independent research?
“WILLIAM A., a Student, by and through His Parents, E.A. and C.A. v. CLARKSVILLE-MONTGOMERY COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM”, Sutton et al 2025
“AI Will Write Complex Laws”, Schneier & Sanders 2025
“Texas v. NRC Complaint”, Texas et al 2024
“Trial Exhibit-RDX0355: US and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC: ChatGPT: H1 2025 Strategy”, Division 2024
Trial Exhibit-RDX0355: US and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC: ChatGPT: H1 2025 Strategy
“OpenAI Is Transitioning to a For-Profit Business. The Stakes Are Enormous.”, Piper 2024
OpenAI is transitioning to a for-profit business. The stakes are enormous.
“OpenAI’s 501(C)(3) Exit Strategy Is Coming Into Focus”, Jones 2024
“Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools”, Magesh et al 2024
Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools
“Election Workers Are Drowning in Records Requests. AI Chatbots Could Make It Worse: Experts Worry That Election Deniers Could Weaponize Chatbots to Overwhelm and Slow down Local Officials”, Elliott 2024
“Re-Evaluating GPT-4’s Bar Exam Performance”, Martínez 2024
“The Untold Nonprofit Story of OpenAI”
“An Incomplete Primer of Caselaw Appertaining To Bigfoot, AKA Sasquatch, LNU”, White 2024
An Incomplete Primer of Caselaw Appertaining To Bigfoot, AKA Sasquatch, LNU
“Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers”, Martin et al 2024
Better Call GPT, Comparing Large Language Models Against Lawyers
“GPT-4 Passes the Bar Exam”, Katz et al 2024
“Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner”, Anghel 2023
Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner
“OpenAI Investors considering Suing the Board After CEO’s Abrupt Firing”, Tong et al 2023
OpenAI investors considering suing the board after CEO’s abrupt firing
“Police Officers Are Starting to Use AI to Write Crime Reports”
Police officers are starting to use AI to write crime reports
“The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research”, Östling et al 2023
“LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models”, Guha et al 2023
LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models
“OpenAI Cribbed Our Tax Example, But Can GPT-4 Really Do Tax?”, Blair-Stanek et al 2023
OpenAI Cribbed Our Tax Example, But Can GPT-4 Really Do Tax?
“Joint Submission of [Proposed] Consent Judgment and Permanent Injunction Subject to Reservation of Right of Appeal”
“The Order of Move in a Conversational War of Attrition”, Decker 2023
“Our Structure: We Designed OpenAI’s Structure—A Partnership between Our Original Nonprofit and a New Capped Profit Arm—As a Chassis for OpenAI’s Mission: to Build Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) That Is Safe and Benefits All of Humanity”, OpenAI 2023
“AI Is a Lot of Work: As the Technology Becomes Ubiquitous, a Vast Tasker Underclass Is Emerging—And Not Going Anywhere”, Dzieza 2023
“Large Language Models As Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence”, Nay et al 2023
Large Language Models as Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence
“Ramadan Fasting Increases Leniency in Judges from Pakistan and India”, Mehmood et al 2023
Ramadan fasting increases leniency in judges from Pakistan and India
“Allen & Overy Breaks the Internet (And New Ground) With Co-Pilot Harvey”, Hill 2023
Allen & Overy breaks the internet (and new ground) with co-pilot Harvey
“Predicting Consumer Contracts [With GPT-3]”, Kolt 2023
“A Judge Just Used ChatGPT to Make a Court Decision: The Case Is the First Time a Court Has Admitted to Using the AI Text Generator’s Answers in a Legal Ruling”, Rose 2023
“Some Are More Equal Than Others: US Supreme Court Clerkships”, George et al 2023
Some Are More Equal Than Others: US Supreme Court Clerkships
“ChatGPT Goes to Law School”, Choi et al 2023
“Large Language Models As Fiduciaries: A Case Study Toward Robustly Communicating With Artificial Intelligence Through Legal Standards”, Nay 2023
“GPT-3 As Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities”, Bommarito et al 2023
GPT-3 as Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities
“#ReceptioGate and the (Absolute) State of Academia: The Numbers Game Has Incentivized Bad Behavior”, Gauthier 2023
#ReceptioGate and the (absolute) state of academia: The numbers game has incentivized bad behavior
“MAUD: An Expert-Annotated Legal NLP Dataset for Merger Agreement Understanding”, Wang et al 2023
MAUD: An Expert-Annotated Legal NLP Dataset for Merger Agreement Understanding
“GPT-3 Takes the Bar Exam”, II & Katz 2022
“Harvey, Which Uses AI to Answer Legal Questions, Lands Cash from OpenAI”, Wiggers 2022
Harvey, which uses AI to answer legal questions, lands cash from OpenAI
“Comment on ‘Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases’”, Spamann 2022
Comment on ‘Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases’
“Trial by Internet: A Randomized Field Experiment on Wikipedia’s Influence on Judges’ Legal Reasoning”, Thompson et al 2022
Trial by Internet: A Randomized Field Experiment on Wikipedia’s Influence on Judges’ Legal Reasoning
“How Wikipedia Influences Judicial Behavior”, Gordon 2022
“Crime and Cryptocurrency in Australian Courts”, Lane & Adam 2022
“Pile of Law: Learning Responsible Data Filtering from the Law and a 256GB Open-Source Legal Dataset”, Henderson et al 2022
Pile of Law: Learning Responsible Data Filtering from the Law and a 256GB Open-Source Legal Dataset
“Poor Writing, Not Specialized Concepts, Drives Processing Difficulty in Legal Language”, Martínez et al 2022
Poor writing, not specialized concepts, drives processing difficulty in legal language
“[19CV346663] Remote Videotaped Deposition of Ashok Elluswamy”, Elluswamy 2022
[19CV346663] Remote Videotaped Deposition of Ashok Elluswamy
“Can We Do That Here? An Analysis of US Federal and State Policies Guiding Human Embryo and Embryoid Research”, Matthews & Morali 2022
“Apple and Meta Gave User Data to Hackers Who Used Forged Legal Requests: Hackers Compromised the Emails of Law Enforcement Agencies; Data Was Used to Enable Harassment, May Aid Financial Fraud”, Turton 2022
“Hackers Gaining Power of Subpoena Via Fake ‘Emergency Data Requests’”, Krebs 2022
Hackers Gaining Power of Subpoena Via Fake ‘Emergency Data Requests’
“How to Protect the First ‘CRISPR Babies’ Prompts Ethical Debate: Fears of Excessive Interference Cloud Proposal for Protecting Children Whose Genomes Were Edited, As He Jiankui’s Release from Jail Looks Imminent”, Mallapaty 2022
“Criminalizing Poverty: The Consequences of Court Fees in a Randomized Experiment”, Pager et al 2022
Criminalizing Poverty: The Consequences of Court Fees in a Randomized Experiment
“Contracts in the Age of Smart Readers”, Arbel & Becher 2022
LG München: 3 O 17493/20 Vom 20.01.2022, Munich & Chamber 2022
“Limits of Using Artificial Intelligence and GPT-3 in Patent Prosecution”, Tu et al 2022
Limits of Using Artificial Intelligence and GPT-3 in Patent Prosecution
“Out of the Dark: The Effect of Law Enforcement Actions on Cryptocurrency Market Prices”, Abramova & Bohme 2021
Out of the Dark: The Effect of Law Enforcement Actions on Cryptocurrency Market Prices
“Results of a 2020 Survey on Reporting Requirements and Practices for Biocontainment Laboratory Accidents”, Manheim 2021
“Protective State Policies and the Employment of Fathers With Criminal Records”, Emory 2021
Protective State Policies and the Employment of Fathers with Criminal Records
“The Aggregate Cost of Crime in the United States”, Anderson 2021b
“Keeping It in the Family: Female Inheritance, Inmarriage, and the Status of Women”, Bahrami-Rad 2021
Keeping it in the family: Female inheritance, inmarriage, and the status of women
“In Defense of King George: The Author of a New Biography [The Last King of America] Shines a Humane Light on the Monarch Despised by the Colonists”, Roberts 2021
“Legacy and Athlete Preferences at Harvard”, Arcidiacono et al 2021
“What Was the Point of Equality?”, Bejan 2021
“The Wild Card: Colonial Paper Money in French North America, 1685–1719”, Cutsinger et al 2021
The wild card: colonial paper money in French North America, 1685–1719
“Catala: A Programming Language for the Law”, Merigoux et al 2021
“Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D”, Mezzanotti 2021
Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D
“ALL-CAPS”, Arbel & Toler 2020b
“Theory of the Nudnik: The Future of Consumer Activism and What We Can Do to Stop It”, Arbel & Shapira 2020
Theory of the Nudnik: The Future of Consumer Activism and What We Can Do to Stop It
“Internet Archive Offers 1.4 Million Copyrighted Books for Free Online”
Internet Archive offers 1.4 million copyrighted books for free online
“Compliance With Legal Requirement to Report Clinical Trial Results on ClinicalTrials.gov: a Cohort Study”, DeVito et al 2020
“FDA and NIH Let Clinical Trial Sponsors Keep Results Secret and Break the Law”, Piller 2020
FDA and NIH let clinical trial sponsors keep results secret and break the law
“The War On Drugs 2.0: Darknet Fentanyl’s Rise And The Effects Of Regulatory And Law Enforcement Action”, Miller 2019
“This. Isn’t. Sparta, Part V: Spartan Government”, Devereaux 2019
“When Matching Markets Unravel? Theory and Evidence from Federal Judicial Clerkships”, Chen et al 2019f
When Matching Markets Unravel? Theory and Evidence from Federal Judicial Clerkships
“Judge Judy Is Still Judging You: For More Than 20 Years, Judith Sheindlin Has Dominated Daytime Ratings—By Making Justice in a Complicated World Look Easy”, Hughes 2019
“The Voluntariness of Voluntary Consent: Consent Searches and the Psychology of Compliance”, Sommers & Bohns 2019
The Voluntariness of Voluntary Consent: Consent Searches and the Psychology of Compliance
“The Mystery of the Millionaire Hermit: He Spent Years Scrimping and Saving. But without a Will, Where’s His Money Going?”, Martin 2019
“DeepMind and Google: the Battle to Control Artificial Intelligence. Demis Hassabis Founded a Company to Build the World’s Most Powerful AI. Then Google Bought Him Out. Hal Hodson Asks Who Is in Charge”, Hodson 2019
“Review of Scientific Self-Experimentation: Ethics History, Regulation, Scenarios, and Views Among Ethics Committees and Prominent Scientists”, Hanley et al 2019
“Mickey Mouse Will Be Public Domain Soon—Here’s What That Means: The Internet Stopped Another Copyright Extension without Firing a Shot”, Lee 2019
“The Simple but Ingenious System Taiwan Uses to Crowdsource Its Laws: VTaiwan Is a Promising Experiment in Participatory Governance. But Politics Is Blocking It from Getting Greater Traction”, Horton 2018
“OpenAI Charter: Our Charter Describes the Principles We Use to Execute on OpenAI’s Mission”, OpenAI 2018
OpenAI Charter: Our Charter describes the principles we use to execute on OpenAI’s mission
“Vengeance As Justice: Passages I Highlighted in My Copy of Eye for an Eye”, Greer 2018
Vengeance As Justice: Passages I Highlighted in My Copy of Eye for an Eye
“Algorithmic Entities”, LoPucki 2018
“Islam and Economic Performance: Historical and Contemporary Links”, Kuran 2018
Islam and Economic Performance: Historical and Contemporary Links
“A Logic for Statutes”, Lawsky 2017
“Creating a Last Twenty (L20) Collection: Implementing §108(H) in Libraries, Archives and Museums”, Gard 2017
Creating a Last Twenty (L20) Collection: Implementing §108(h) in Libraries, Archives and Museums
“Certificate of Incorporation of a Non-Stock Corporation OpenAI, Inc”, OpenAI 2017
Certificate of Incorporation of a Non-Stock Corporation OpenAI, Inc
“OpenAI Bylaws [2017] § Board of Directors”, OpenAI 2017 (page 10)
“The Exquisitely English (And Amazingly Lucrative) World of London Clerks: It’s a Dickensian Profession That Can Still Pay Upwards of $650,000 per Year”, Akam 2017
“Public Record, Astronomical Price: Court Reporters Charge Outrageous Fees to Reproduce Trial Transcripts. That’s Bad for Defendants, Journalists, and Democracy.”, Eisenberg 2017
“Rational Judges, Not Extraneous Factors In Decisions”, Stafford 2016
“Everybody Wants a Thucydides Trap”, Greer 2016
“Too Good to Be True: When Overwhelming Evidence Fails to Convince”, Gunn et al 2016
Too good to be true: when overwhelming evidence fails to convince
“Legal Roots of Authoritarian Rule in the Middle East: Civic Legacies of the Islamic Waqf”, Kuran 2016
Legal Roots of Authoritarian Rule in the Middle East: Civic Legacies of the Islamic Waqf
“‘Everything Has a Price’: Jimmy Carter and the Struggle for Balance in Federal Regulatory Policy”, Sabin 2015
‘Everything has a price’: Jimmy Carter and the Struggle for Balance in Federal Regulatory Policy
“The Impact of Student-Generated Digital Flashcards on Student Learning of Constitutional Law”, Colbran et al 2015
The impact of student-generated digital flashcards on student learning of constitutional law
“America in Decay: The Sources of Political Dysfunction”, Fukuyama 2014
“Human Cloning Laws: 50 State Survey”, Nikas & Bordlee 2014
“Why Don’t Colleges Get Rid of Their Bad Fraternities? A Yearlong Investigation of Greek Houses Reveals Their Endemic, Lurid, and Sometimes Tragic Problems—And a Sophisticated System for Shifting the Blame”, Flanagan 2014
“Taxes, Lawyers, and the Decline of Witch Trials in France”, Johnson & Koyama 2014
“Lessons from Barfight Litigation”, Likko 2014
“Corporate Governance Without Shareholders: A Cautionary Lesson from Non-Profit Organizations”, Dent 2014
Corporate Governance Without Shareholders: A Cautionary Lesson from Non-Profit Organizations
“Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations”, Zittrain & Albert 2013
Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations
“Jay-Z’s 99 Problems, Verse 2: A Close Reading With Fourth Amendment Guidance for Cops and Perps”, Mason 2012
Jay-Z’s 99 Problems, Verse 2: A Close Reading with Fourth Amendment Guidance for Cops and Perps
“Judicial Biases in Ottoman Istanbul: Islamic Justice and Its Compatibility With Modern Economic Life”, Kuran & Lustig 2012
Judicial Biases in Ottoman Istanbul: Islamic Justice and Its Compatibility with Modern Economic Life
“Cognitive Enhancement in Courts”, Sandberg et al 2011
“Bugs and Beasts Before the Law”, Humphrey 2011
“Provigil: A Case Study Of Anticompetitive Behavior”, Carrier 2011 (page 2)
“Pornography and Sex Crimes in the Czech Republic”, Diamond et al 2010
“The Empty Chamber: Just How Broken Is the Senate?”, Packer 2010
“The Black Hole Case: The Injunction Against the End of the World”, Johnson 2009
The Black Hole Case: The Injunction Against the End of the World
“Anesthetizing the Public Conscience: Lethal Injection and Animal Euthanasia”, Alper 2008
Anesthetizing the Public Conscience: Lethal Injection and Animal Euthanasia
“Colmcille and the Battle of the Book: Technology, Law and Access to Knowledge in 6th Century Ireland”, Corrigan 2007
Colmcille and the Battle of the Book: Technology, Law and Access to Knowledge in 6th Century Ireland
“Catṡlechta and Other Medieval Legal Material Relating to Cats”, Murray 2007
Catṡlechta and other medieval legal material relating to cats
“Incest Laws and Absent Taboos in Roman Egypt”, Strong 2005
“What Color Are Your Bits?”, Skala 2004
“The Tragicomedy of the Surfers’ Commons”, Nazer 2004
“No Justice, No Foul: Everything You Didn’t Know That You Were Afraid To Know About The Supreme Court”, Stallard 2004
No Justice, No Foul: Everything You Didn’t Know That You Were Afraid To Know About The Supreme Court
“Constitutional Hardball”, Tushnet 2004
“Is West Virginia Unconstitutional?”, Kesavan & Paulsen 2002
“Richard Posner, The Bench Burner: How Did a Judge With Such Subversive Ideas Become a Leading Influence on American Legal Opinion?”, MacFarquhar 2001
“The Bench Burner: How Did a Judge With Such Subversive Ideas Become a Leading Influence on American Legal Opinion?”, MacFarquhar 2001
“The Dark Side of Private Ordering: An Institutional and Empirical Analysis of Organized Crime”, Milhaupt & West 2000
The Dark Side of Private Ordering: An Institutional and Empirical Analysis of Organized Crime
“Food Availability, Entitlements and the Chinese Famine of 1959–1961”, Lin & Yang 2000
Food Availability, Entitlements and the Chinese Famine of 1959–1961
“Scholarly Restraints? ABA Accreditation and Legal Education”, Shepherd & Shepherd 1998
“Taxi Industry Regulation, Deregulation, and Reregulation: The Paradox of Market Failure”, Dempsey 1996
Taxi Industry Regulation, Deregulation, and Reregulation: The Paradox of Market Failure
“Bearing the Burden: The Great Toronto Stork Derby, 1926–1938”, Wilton 1994
Bearing the burden: The Great Toronto Stork Derby, 1926–1938
Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby, Carter 1991
“Psychological Assessment Versus Psychological Testing: Validation From Binet to the School, Clinic, and Courtroom”, Matarazzo 1990
“Fairness in Employment Testing: Validity Generalization, Minority Issues, and the General Aptitude Test Battery”, Hartigan & Wigdor 1989
“Judicial Duels between Husbands and Wives”, Coudert 1985
“Reflections on Optimal Punishment, Or: Should the Rich Pay Higher Fines?”, Friedman 1981
Reflections on Optimal Punishment, or: Should the Rich Pay Higher Fines?
“A Theory of Primitive Society, With Special Reference to Law”, Posner 1980
A Theory of Primitive Society, with Special Reference to Law
“Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (New Jersey) Case”, McGee 1958
“New Year’s Day and Leap Year in English History”, Pollard 1940
“Spaced Repetition Technology for Legal Education”
“Rose Chan Loui on OpenAI’s Gambit to Ditch Its Nonprofit”
“In AI We Trust, Part II [Claude-3 Opus Predicting Supreme Court Decisions]”, Unikowsky 2026
In AI we trust, part II [Claude-3 Opus predicting Supreme Court decisions]
“More Legal Systems Very Different from Ours: Video-Game Law”, Thompson 2026
“Claude, Read the Chevron PDF”, Cowen & Claude-3 2026
“How to Pay to Change the Law”
“Modern Babylon: Ziggurat Skyscrapers and Hugh Ferriss’s Retrofuturism”
Modern Babylon: Ziggurat Skyscrapers and Hugh Ferriss’s Retrofuturism
“How to Apply for a Second Passport Book”, Department 2026
“A Language of Beautiful Impurity”
“Nonprofit Boards Are Weird”, Karnofsky 2026
“Liability Regimes for AI”
“The Procedure Fetish”
“Is OpenAI Being Fair to Its Non-Profit?”
“AI Is Just Starting to Change the Legal Profession”
“The Drugs Won: The Case for Ending the Sports War on Doping”
“The ACLU Fights for Your Constitutional Right to Make Deepfakes”
The ACLU Fights for Your Constitutional Right to Make Deepfakes
View External Link:
https://www.wired.com/story/aclu-artificial-intelligence-deepfakes-free-speech/
“Spaced Repetition Technology for Legal Education [Video]”
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/doc/law/2022-kolt-figure1-accuracyofgpt3answeringquestionsaboutwebsitetermsofservice.jpghttps://12challenges.substack.com/p/how-to-deal-with-receiving-a-ceasehttps://finedataproducts.com/posts/2024-03-10-tax-scenarios-with-ai/https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/150/613/2468303/https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/01/ai-passes-law-and-economics-exam.htmlhttps://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/11/bona-vacantia.htmlhttps://markstobbe.substack.com/p/the-donkey-that-was-saved-from-thehttps://openai.com/index/why-our-structure-must-evolve-to-advance-our-mission/https://techtualist.substack.com/p/i-wrote-a-script-for-gpt-3-to-takehttps://venturebeat.com/ai/openais-six-member-board-will-decide-when-weve-attained-agi/https://web.archive.org/web/20110807132554/http://library.findlaw.com/1998/Oct/1/127402.htmlhttps://weirdmedievalguys.substack.com/p/no-the-king-of-england-doesnt-ownhttps://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-legal-rights-and-duties-lost-pet-disputeshttps://www.astralcodexten.com/p/your-book-review-public-citizenshttps://www.chinalawtranslate.com/overview-of-draft-measures-on-generative-ai/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/28/tech/chatgpt-real-estate/index.htmlhttps://www.economist.com/1843/2023/12/01/britains-scariest-libel-firm-can-pursue-anyone-anywherehttps://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/albania-to-speed-up-eu-accession-using-chatgpt/https://www.integrity-research.com/ai-fails-insider-trading-test/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/07/31/how-alex-spiro-keeps-the-rich-and-famous-above-the-lawhttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/27/nyregion/avianca-airline-lawsuit-chatgpt.htmlhttps://www.politico.eu/article/italian-privacy-regulator-bans-chatgpt/https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1h6pxdn/how_claude_35_helped_me_fight_off_a_10000_rental/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/03/how-ai-could-write-our-laws.htmlhttps://www.science.org/content/article/should-dog-s-sniff-be-enough-convict-person-murderhttps://www.thelawproject.com.au/insights/attractiveness-bias-in-the-legal-systemhttps://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/OpenAI_RFC-84-FR-58141.pdfhttps://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/4/17/18301070/openai-greg-brockman-ilya-sutskeverhttps://www.vox.com/future-perfect/23775650/ai-regulation-openai-gpt-anthropic-midjourney-stablehttps://www.wired.com/story/artificial-intelligence-csam-pedophilia/https://www.wired.com/story/britain-crown-estate-ocean-empire/View External Link:
https://www.wired.com/story/britain-crown-estate-ocean-empire/https://www.wired.com/story/matthew-butterick-ai-copyright-lawsuits-openai-meta/
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