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    2. Sorites paradox  :

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    3. Fallacy of composition  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_composition

    4. Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company § First union strike and decline  :

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    5. Red Delicious

    6. Sport (botany)

    7. Gala (apple)

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    9. Gambler's ruin

    10. Rubin causal model § Stable unit treatment value assumption (SUTVA)  :

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    11. Blocking (statistics)

    12. Taboola  :

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    14. Difference in differences

    15. Lumosity

    16. Jeff Bezos

    17. Larry Tesler  :

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    18. Microsoft Bing

    19. Propensity score matching

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    22. Comscore  :

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    24. Demand characteristics

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    26. Mixture model

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    28. Autoregressive integrated moving average

    29. Bootstrapping (statistics) § Block bootstrap  :

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    30. IRI (company)  :

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    31. Aldi  :

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    32. Muji

    33. Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity  :

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    34. Simpson's paradox