Long Lines

• Hyphenation: pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism floccinaucinihilipilification antidisestablishmentarianism supercalifragilisticexpialidocious incomprehensibilities strengths euouae unimaginatively honorificabilitudinitatibus sesquipedalianism otorhinolaryngological immunoelectrophoretically psychophysicotherapeutics thyroparathyroidectomized pneumoencephalographically radioimmunoelectrophoresis psychoneuroendocrinological hepaticocholangiogastrostomy spectrophotofluorometrically.

• Slashes: Cwm/fjord/veg/balks/nth/pyx/quiz. Bortz/waqf/glyphs/vex/muck/djinn. PR/flacks/quiz/gym:/TV/DJ/box/when? Zing,/dwarf/jocks/vex/lymph,/Qutb. Zing,/vext/cwm/fly/jabs/Kurd/qoph.

• URLs/Code: https://gwern.substack.com/ • https://www.patreon.com/gwern • https://fis.fda.gov/sense/app/d10be6bb-494e-4cd2-82e4-0135608ddc13/sheet/45beeb74-30ab-46be-8267-5756582633b4/state/analysis • https://forum.evageeks.org/post/366709/Im-calling-it-right-now/#366709 • https://www.reddit.com/r/TOUHOUMUSIC/search/?q=author%3Agwern&sort=new&restrict_sr=on&t=all • https://forum.evageeks.org/post/366717/Im-calling-it-right-now/#366717 • https://forum.evageeks.org/post/366731/Im-calling-it-right-now/#366731 • https://www.thiswaifudoesnotexist.net/ • https://www.lesswrong.com/tag/inside-outside-view • https://predictionbook.com/users/gwern • https://www.reddit.com/r/Vocaloid/search/?q=author%3Agwern&sort=new&restrict_sr=on&t=all • https://forum.evageeks.org/post/366565/Im-calling-it-right-now/#366565 • https://forum.evageeks.org/post/558013/EOE-OST-Title-Translations/#558013

• Citations (should not break in the middle but as an unit): Foo1990, Foo & Bar1991, Foo & Quux1992, Foo et al 1993, Foo1994, Foo et al 1995, Foo1996, Foo et al 1997, Foo et al 1998, Foo et al 1999, Foo et al 2000, Foo et al 2001, Foo et al 2002, Foo et al 2003, Foo et al 2004, Foo et al 2005, Foo et al 2006, Foobar2007, Baz et al 2008, Foo et al 2009, Quux et al 2010, Foo2011, Foo & Bar2012, Foo & Quux2013, Foo et al 2014, Foo et al 2015, Foo et al 2016, Foobar2017, Baz et al 2018, Quux et al 2019, Foo & Quux2020, Foo et al 2021, Foo et al 2022, Foo et al 2023.

  (This also tests whether the citations are properly subscripted.)

Accents

Serif test cases (default):

Dépôt Légal : Q4-1989-01969. ISBN (éd. orig.).

Précieux éclairage sur l’un de ces organismes de recherche restés jusqu’ici méconnus, M. Trente a rendu à la communauté savante un service insigne, mettant en lumière. Espérée de la postérité, des érudits œuvrent sans relâche en à un autre de ces hauts lieux. Université T. U. O. T. (retraité à Chavignolles (Bouvard et Pécuchet))

Sans-serif test cases (Source Sans 3):

Smallcaps

Alphabet in smallcaps:

• capitals: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

• lowercase: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Manual smallcaps (alternating):

• Yar Pirate Ipsum. Prow Scuttle Parrel Provost. Sail Ho Shrouds Spirits Boom Mizzenmast Yardarm. Pinnace Holystone Mizzenmast Quarter Crow’s Nest Nipperkin Grog Yardarm Hempen Halter Furl. Swab Barque Interloper Chantey Doubloon Starboard Grog Black Jack Gangway Rutters. Trysail Sail Ho Corsair Red Ensign Hulk Smartly Boom Jib Rum Gangway. Ford To City: ‘Drop Dead’.

Subscript+Superscript

• R₃² = 0.6499

• h_men² = 0.56, h_women² = 0.54

• Average Number of Articles Read on the Browser NumArticles_it^Browser by Subscribers and Non-subscribers.

Numbers

Old-style numbers (default for inline use):

• 0123456789. 0,123,456,789. 1,234.567890. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.

Tabular numbers (override):

• 0123456789. 0,123,456,789. 1,234.567890. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. Q4-1989-01969. ISBN (éd. orig.) 0-571-10012-Z

Numbers in links (lining rather than old-style, to avoid skipping ink):

• 9,876,543,210.

Dates (YYYY-MM-DD):

• 2020-09-29. 1970-01-01^–_68y2038-01-19.

Inflation Adjusters

“When I was a kid, I could buy a Snickers bar for $1.5^$0.1₁₉₃₀! Then in 1990_35ya, it cost $1.4^$0.5₁₉₉₀ and today it costs $1.25^$1₂₀₂₀.”

“But back then, that was a day’s wages, Grandpa. That’s what inflation is—it’s deeply misleading to talk about nominal costs back then without noting that nominal incomes went up far more. The good old days weren’t so good. Anyway, you should’ve invested in Bitcoin by buying $29.76^₿1₂₀₁₃ instead which would be worth a lot more today ($16,826.05^₿1₂₀₂₀).”

Dollars (large subset of actual uses):

1. Prehistory:

   1. 1930^–₄₃1973_52ya:

      $1.5^$0.1₁₉₃₀; $29^$2₁₉₄₅; $1,419,015,294.63^$100,000,000₁₉₄₆; $1,419.02^$100₁₉₄₆; $10,970.59^$2,000₁₉₇₀; $2,468.38^$450₁₉₇₀; $116,734.33^$24,000₁₉₇₃; $131,326.12^$27,000₁₉₇₃; $14,591.79^$3,000₁₉₇₃

      Span syntax (eg. [$0.10]{inflation=$1930}): $1.5^$0.1₁₉₃₀; $29^$2₁₉₄₅; $1,419,015,294.63^$100,000,000₁₉₄₆; $1,419.02^$100₁₉₄₆; $10,970.59^$2,000₁₉₇₀; $2,468.38^$450₁₉₇₀; $116,734.33^$24,000₁₉₇₃; $131,326.12^$27,000₁₉₇₃; $14,591.79^$3,000₁₉₇₃

   2. 1974^–₁₆1990_35ya:

      $46,367.31^$10,000₁₉₇₄; $69,550.96^$15,000₁₉₇₄; $596.6^$150₁₉₇₉; $19.42^$5₁₉₈₀; $378.52^$100₁₉₈₃; $132.45^$34.99₁₉₈₃; $1.4^$0.5₁₉₉₀

   3. 1993^–₆1999_26ya:

      $2,642,854.16^$1,000,000₁₉₉₃; $2,298.13^$900₁₉₉₄; $5,108,227.23^$2,300,000₁₉₉₈; $111,048.42^$50,000₁₉₉₈; $63.28^$30₁₉₉₉

2. Millennium:

   1. 2000–2002_23ya:

      $200.3^$100₂₀₀₀; $285.87^$150₂₀₀₁; $674.66^$354₂₀₀₁; $785.2^$412₂₀₀₁; $952,912.27^$500,000₂₀₀₁; $952.91^$500₂₀₀₁; $1,019.62^$535₂₀₀₁; $1,240.69^$651₂₀₀₁; $557.8^$300₂₀₀₂

   2. 2004–2006_19ya:

      $335.4^$191₂₀₀₄; $87,801.51^$50,000₂₀₀₄; $84,587.2^$50,000₂₀₀₅; $1,632.96^$1,000₂₀₀₆; $1,837.08^$1,125₂₀₀₆; $2,067.32^$1,266₂₀₀₆; $24.49^$15₂₀₀₆; $2,735.2^$1,675₂₀₀₆; $31.03^$19₂₀₀₆

   3. 2007:

      $1,583.86^$1,000₂₀₀₇; $15.84^$10₂₀₀₇; $174,857.91^$110,400₂₀₀₇; $504,062.78^$318,250₂₀₀₇; $791,928.95^$500,000₂₀₀₇

   4. 2008–2010_15ya:

      $1.55^$1₂₀₀₈; $232,464.47^$150,000₂₀₀₈; $232.46^$150₂₀₀₈; $68.19^$44₂₀₀₈; $774.88^$500₂₀₀₈; $991,848.39^$640,000₂₀₀₈; $411.51^$265₂₀₀₉; $236^$150₂₀₁₀; $29,106.46^$18,500₂₀₁₀

3. 2010s:

   1. 2011:

      $1.55^$1₂₀₁₁; $23,700.39^$15,320₂₀₁₁; $2,456.67^$1,588₂₀₁₁; $30,324.74^$19,602₂₀₁₁; $32.6^$21.07₂₀₁₁; $355,815.21^$230,000₂₀₁₁; $46,410.68^$30,000₂₀₁₁; $533.72^$345₂₀₁₁; $60.33^$39₂₀₁₁

   2. 2012–2013_12ya:

      $18.22^$12₂₀₁₂; $197.36^$130₂₀₁₂; $19.74^$13₂₀₁₂; $6.07^$4₂₀₁₂; $75.91^$50₂₀₁₂; $113.86^$75₂₀₁₂; $149.57^$100₂₀₁₃; $344,020.47^$230,000₂₀₁₃; $37.39^$25₂₀₁₃

   3. 2014–2015:

      $3.39^$2.3₂₀₁₄; $527.56^$358₂₀₁₄; $6,743.36^$4,576₂₀₁₄; $0.3^$0.21₂₀₁₅; $0.93^$0.65₂₀₁₅; $143,071.52^$100,000₂₀₁₅; $14,307.15^$10,000₂₀₁₅

   4. 2016:

      $190.56^$138.12₂₀₁₆; $190.39^$138₂₀₁₆; $19,290.51^$13,982₂₀₁₆; $215.23^$156₂₀₁₆; $2.68^$1.94₂₀₁₆; $275.93^$200₂₀₁₆; $27.59^$20₂₀₁₆; $310.43^$225₂₀₁₆; $331.12^$240₂₀₁₆

   5. 2017:

      $197.48^$147₂₀₁₇; $2.49^$1.85₂₀₁₇; $25.52^$19₂₀₁₇; $2.69^$2₂₀₁₇; $2,985,400.23^$2,222,279₂₀₁₇; $327,951.12^$244,121₂₀₁₇; $33,584.89^$25,000₂₀₁₇; $33.58^$25₂₀₁₇; $380,181.01^$283,000₂₀₁₇

   6. 2018: $0.3^$0.23₂₀₁₈; $130,935.26^$100,000₂₀₁₈; $13,093.53^$10,000₂₀₁₈; $132.24^$101₂₀₁₈; $19.64^$15₂₀₁₈; $21,604.32^$16,500₂₀₁₈; $21.6^$16.5₂₀₁₈; $26,187.05^$20,000₂₀₁₈; $30.12^$23₂₀₁₈

   7. 2019:

      $12.71^$10₂₀₁₉; $133.48^$105₂₀₁₉; $134.75^$106₂₀₁₉; $1.27^$1₂₀₁₉; $1.53^$1.2₂₀₁₉; $15.25^$12₂₀₁₉; $158.2^$124.45₂₀₁₉; $158,902.02^$125,000₂₀₁₉; $1.72^$1.35₂₀₁₉

4. 2020s:

   1. 2020:

      $156.66^$125₂₀₂₀; $175.46^$140₂₀₂₀; $187.99^$150₂₀₂₀; $225.59^$180₂₀₂₀; $25.07^$20₂₀₂₀; $37.6^$30₂₀₂₀; $407.32^$325₂₀₂₀; $4.37^$3.49₂₀₂₀; $511.62^$408.22₂₀₂₀

   2. 2021:

      $156.21^$126₂₀₂₁; $174.81^$141₂₀₂₁; $187.21^$151₂₀₂₁; $224.4^$181₂₀₂₁; $26.04^$21₂₀₂₁; $38.43^$31₂₀₂₁; $404.17^$326₂₀₂₁; $4.34^$3.5₂₀₂₁; $506.12^$408.23₂₀₂₁

   3. 2022:

      $127; $142; $152; $182; $22; $32; $327; $3.51; $408.24

      As of 2025, with the default setting of not adjusting until the slippage >20%, dates ≥2022 are not adjusted given the low cumulative inflation.

   4. 2023:

      $128; $143; $153; $183; $23; $33; $328; $3.52; $408.25

   5. 2024:

      $129; $144; $154; $184; $24; $34; $329; $3.53; $408.26

   6. 2025:

      $130; $145; $155; $185; $25; $35; $30; $3.54; $408.27

   7. 2026:

      $131; $146; $156; $186; $26; $36; $31; $3.55; $408.28

   8. 2027:

      $133; $148; $158; $188; $28; $38; $33; $3.57; $408.30

   9. 2028:

      $134; $149; $159; $189; $29; $39; $34; $3.58; $408.31

   10. 2029:

       $135; $150; $160; $190; $30; $40; $35; $3.59; $408.32

5. 2030s:

   1. 2030:

      $130; $140; $150; $180; $20; $30; $40; $3.50; $408.40

Bitcoin:

1. 2011:

   $3.68^₿0.1₂₀₁₁; $384.34^₿10.43₂₀₁₁; $36.85^₿1₂₀₁₁; $36.85^₿1₂₀₁₁; $736.99^₿20₂₀₁₁; $102.07^₿2.77₂₀₁₁

2. 2012–2013_12ya:

   $31.16^₿2₂₀₁₂; $243,623.94^₿10,000₂₀₁₂; $29.71^₿1₂₀₁₃; $7.43^₿0.25₂₀₁₃; $9.51^₿0.32₂₀₁₃; $46.65^₿1.57₂₀₁₃

3. 2013–2015:

   $2,852.48^₿12₂₀₁₃; $217,868.26^₿200₂₀₁₄; $77,835,117.08^₿130,000₂₀₁₅; $193.3^₿0.208₂₀₁₅; $67.14^₿0.1₂₀₁₅; $3.78^₿0.005₂₀₁₅

4. 2020:

   $16,826.05^₿1₂₀₂₀

   $141,189.48^₿2₂₀₂₁

   $85,588.72^₿3₂₀₂₂

   $113,052.09^₿3.5₂₀₂₃

   $125,020.5^₿3.6₂₀₂₃

Math (Inline)

E = mc² as long as E = 1⁄2.

Adjusted fractions (FRACTION SLASH): 123⁄456. 1234⁄5678. 1⁄2345. 1234⁄5.

Not-adjusted fractions (DIVISION SLASH): a⧸b. 1⧸log(n). log(n)⧸𝜋. 1,234⧸2. 1⧸234,567.

LaTeX inline: If $E$ then $m{c}^2$? Regular version: If E then mc²? (See also logotypes: BibT_eX, T_eX.)

Run-together equals signs: 1,000=1,000,000; 2=2×1; 1+2=3; 1+2≠40,000,000.

Collapses (Inline)

Block-level collapses are used extensively on Gwern.net, but inline collapsing is also supported: eg. this is an inline collapsed region which you can click on to expand and see the entire sentence, and then click on again to re-collapse.

Inline formatting checks: Man’s first folly, | the fateful fruit’s taste, / From forbidden tree’s | tempting twig it came, / Death and doom dealt, | despair in our world, / Eden erased, | exalted man to mend, / Restoring realms | of radiant bliss, sing, / Sacred muse, | who soared on secret summits, / Oreb, Sinai, | ^{sharing whispered wisdom}, / _{With shepherds}, | teaching truths to chosen kin, / Heavens and earth | hewn from harrowing haze (Milton1667), / Sion’s slopes, | Siloa’s silver stream, / Flowing fast | by God’s grand guiding hand, / Grant thy aid | to my aspiring anthem, / Aiming high | above Aonian heights, / Pursuing paths | untried in prose or rhyme.

Abstract at the beginning. Foo bar Baz.

Foo bar Baz. Abstract in the middle. Foo bar baz.

Foo bar Baz. Abstract at the end.

Small collapse: This is a ‘small’ span collapse. You should not be able to read anything here. It should just be a button to uncollapse.

Link Icons (Manual)

Test setting link-icons manually on given links/spans:

• recently-modified black-star:

• ​ Manicules:

• To use dark-mode () or reader-mode (), or disable popups (), or search the site (), use the floating toggle bar in the lower-rightupper-right corner (); for more, see the help page.

• Sun (light-mode):

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Color

red > blue > green > purple > yellow-brown