September 2019 News
September 2019 Gwern.net newsletter with 2 behavioral genetics analyses and links on AI text generation, Registered Reports, political polarization, and history of technology; 4 movie reviews.
This is the September 2019 edition of the Gwern.net newsletter; previous, August 2019 (archives). This is a collation of links and summary of major changes, overlapping with my Changelog; brought to you by my donors on Patreon.
Writings
On Selective Emigration and Personality Trait Change in Scandinavia
Gwern.net: added Bitcoin support to
Inflation.hs; CSS optimizations to cut mobile load time by half; width-full image support
Media
Links
Genetics:
Everything Is Heritable:
“Genetic ‘General Intelligence’, Objectively Determined and Measured”, de la Fuente et al 2019 (the UKBB cognitive measures properly analyzed using genetic correlations, allowing better prediction of the genetic g ‘generalist genes’ and also test-specific cognitive performances)
“Social and non-social autism symptoms and trait domains are genetically dissociable”, Warrier et al 2019 (more evidence that embryo selection for intelligence would not also lead to greater social dysfunctionality/autism)
“The Genetics of Human Skin and Hair Pigmentation”, Pavan & Sturm 2019
“Extreme inbreeding in a European ancestry sample from the contemporary UK population”, Yengo et al 2019 (>10% ROH → −0.3–0.7SD on 7 traits like height/intelligence)
“A Prospective Analysis of Genetic Variants Associated with Human Lifespan”, Wright et al 2019
Engineering:
“Controlled modeling of human epiblast and amnion development using stem cells”, Zheng et al 2019 (creation of quasi-embryos from stem cells; towards IES; media: TR, Nature)
“The Perfect Milk Machine: How Big Data Transformed the Dairy Industry” (for estimates of limits to selection/how valuable the perfect cow would be, see Cole & VanRaden 2011)
“Genetics-based methods for agricultural insect pest management”, Alphey & Bonsall 2019
AI:
“AI-GAs: AI-generating algorithms, an alternate paradigm for producing general artificial intelligence”, Clune 2019
“Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences”, Ziegler et al 2019 (blog; source; training better text generation using human ratings of quality)
Matters Of Scale:
“Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using GPU Model Parallelism”, Shoeybi et al 2019 (text samples; earlier blog)
“Exascale Deep Learning for Scientific Inverse Problems”, Laanait et al 2019
“Large-scale Pretraining for Neural Machine Translation with Tens of Billions of Sentence Pairs”, Meng et al 2019
“Learning to Seek: Autonomous Source Seeking with Deep Reinforcement Learning Onboard a Nano Drone Microcontroller”, Duisterhof et al 2019 (reminds me of Bonsai)
Statistics/Meta-Science:
“Registered reports: an early example and analysis”, Wiseman et al 2019 (parapsychology was the first field to use Registered Reports in 197650ya, which cut statistical-significance rates by 2⁄3rds: Johnson 197551yaa, Johnson 197551yab, Johnson 19761)
“Methods for Studying Coincidences”, Diaconis & Mosteller 1989
“The Power of Two Random Choices: A Survey of Techniques and Results”, Mitzenmacher et al 2001
“Sparkline theory and practice”, Edward Tufte (examples & questions)
Politics/religion:
“Constitutional Hardball”, Tushnet 2004
“Anthropology’s Science Wars: Insights from a New Survey”, Horowitz et al 2019 (visualizations)
“Leninthink: On the practice behind the theory of Marxism-Leninism”
Psychology/biology:
“Effect of Lower Versus Higher Red Meat Intake on Cardiometabolic and Cancer Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials”, Zeraatkar et al 2019 (“diets lower in red meat may have little or no effect on all-cause mortality (HR 0.99 [95% CI, 0.95–1.03])”; on the accusations of conflicts of interest)
“Reading Lies: Nonverbal Communication and Deception”, Vrij et al 2019
“Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”, Hart et al 2012
“Dumb or smart asses? Donkey’s (Equus asinus) cognitive capabilities share the heritability and variation patterns of human’s (Homo sapiens) cognitive capabilities”, González et al 2019
“Nature’s Spoils: The underground food movement ferments revolution”
Technology:
“STEPS Toward Expressive Programming Systems: ‘A Science Experiment’”, Ohshima et al 201214ya (writing a GUI OS in 20k LoC; tricks include ASCII art networking DSLs & generic optimization for text layout)
“Secrets by the thousands”, Walker 194680ya (more on the post-WWII brain drain from Germany/Europe to the USA)
“Secrets of the Little Blue Box”, Rosenbaum 197155ya; “Terminal Delinquents: Once, They Stole Hubcaps And Shot Out Street-Lights. Now They’re Stealing Your Social Security Number And Shooting Out Your Credit Rating. A Layman’s Guide To Computer High Jinks”, Hitt & Tough 199036ya (I feel this article must have been a reference for Hackers)
“The Radioactive Boy Scout: When a teenager attempts to build a breeder reactor”, Silverstein 1998
“Fancy Euclid’s Elements in TeX”, Slyusarev Sergey (with generative dropcaps); “Making of Byrne’s Euclid”, Nicholas Rougeux (how to create a beautiful interactive HTML version of Byrne’s unique color-diagram book interpretation of Euclid’s Elements (Tufte discussion); you shouldn’t do this sort of thing for everything, but maybe you should try to do it for something)
“SpeechJammer: A System Utilizing Artificial Speech Disturbance with Delayed Auditory Feedback”, Kurihara & Tsukada 2012
“Mark of Integrity”, Jonathan Allen (on juiced cards, luminous readers, sunning the deck, and other card sharpers’ tricks for card marking)
Economics:
“Managing an iconic old luxury brand in a new luxury economy: Hermès handbags in the US market”, Lewis & Haas 201412ya (Summary; see also “Birkin Demand: A Sage & Stylish Investment”, Newsom 2016)
Fiction:
Bakker’s Second Apocalypse & Frank Herbert’s Dune: time loops & finding freedom in an unfree universe (compare Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life”)
Misc:
Film/TV
Live-action:
Falling Down (199333ya)
Animated:
Neon Genesis Evangelion Concurrency Project (201313ya; review)
Music
“ann~庵~” (茶太 feat. Chata; 『spill over』 {C95}) [rock]
“cardiac sound” (Kirin; Cleave Spark the Instrumental {C95}) [trance]
MLP:
“Getting Stronger” (Michelle Creber, Black Gryph0n, Baasik; Getting Stronger {2016}) [rock]
“Landscapes” (Mane in Green {2016}) [electronic]
“Moonlight” (Black Gryph0n & Baasik; IMmortal {201412ya}) [trance]
“Faster Than You Know” (Black Gryph0n & Baasik; IMmortal {201412ya}) [pop]
Doujin:
“Natsukage -endless summer lights-” (Falmaki; Natsukage -endless summer lights- {C94}) [post-rock]