Bibliography (23):

  1. Nvidia’s AI chips are cheaper to rent in China than US: Supply of processors helps Chinese start-ups advance artificial intelligence technology despite Washington’s restrictions

  2. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12186#alibaba

  3. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02265#tencent

  4. https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-research/

  5. https://x.com/ben_j_todd/status/1862724986693427428

  6. Two Interviews With the Founder of DeepSeek

  7. https://epoch.ai/blog/introducing-the-distributed-training-interactive-simulator

  8. Where Does China Stand In the Current AI Wave? China’s top policy experts discuss the US-China gap, open vs. closed, and societal implications

  9. The State of Chinese AI

  10. Chips or Not, Chinese AI Pushes Ahead: A host of Chinese AI startups are attempting to write more efficient code for large language models

  11. New AI battle adopts old price war strategy as Chinese tech giants keep start-ups at bay behind the Great Firewall

  12. China Is Losing the Chip War: Xi Jinping picked a fight over semiconductor technology—one he can’t win

  13. Biden Is Beating China on Chips. It May Not Be Enough.

  14. China Says Chatbots Must Toe the Party Line: The Communist Party outlined draft rules that would set guardrails on the rapidly growing industry of services like ChatGPT

  15. Is Xi Jinping an AI doomer? China’s elite is split over artificial intelligence

  16. Letter from Shanghai: Reflections on China in 2024—#73 § culture of science in China & AI arms races

  17. China said to fall short of matching US advances in AI owing to ‘many challenges in theory and technologies’

  18. China’s military and government acquire Nvidia chips despite US ban

  19. Wikipedia Bibliography:

    1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA_A800s  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA_A800s

    2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA_H100s  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA_H100s

    3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent

    4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group

    5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ByteDance  :

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ByteDance