Bibliography (8):

1. Gwern.net newsletter (Substack subscription page)

2. ​ July 2027 News

3. ​ ‘newsletter’ directory

4. ​ Changelog

5. Gwern Branwen Creating Essays on Gwern.net

6. ML Scaling subreddit

7. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/31/magazine/larry-ellison-ai-oracle.html

8. Wikipedia Bibliography:

   1. Neural scaling law

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_scaling_law