“Social Economic Decision-Making and Psychopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, 2022-12 ():
- Psychopathy is associated with reduced cooperation.
Psychopathy is associated with smaller offering behavior.
No support for link of psychopathy with higher total gains.
Adaptiveness of psychopathic traits is dependent on context.
Advanced approaches enable examination of more refined motivations.
Psychopathy is a personality construct that encompasses a constellation of traits reflecting emotional dysfunction and antisocial behavior. This constellation has consistently been linked to poor decision-making, often focused on personal and monetary gains at the others’ expense. However, there remains a lack of a systematic examination of how psychopathy is related to the prospect of obtaining monetary gains as a function of social context.
Therefore, we conducted a series of meta-analyses to elucidate these relationships.
Our findings indicated that elevated levels of psychopathy are related to a reduced tendency to cooperate with others, and no difference in the extent to which knowledge of others’ retaliation possibilities informs decision-making. However, the type of social economic decision-making game employed moderated the association between psychopathic traits and total gain obtained, suggesting that context plays a key role in moderating the link between psychopathic features and decision-making.
These findings advance our understanding of psychopathy and open new avenues for research on adaptive and maladaptive social behavior in individuals with high levels of psychopathic traits.
[Keywords: psychopathy, cooperation, decision-making, antisocial behavior, neuroeconomics]