“Caloric Restriction Delays Disease Onset and Mortality in Rhesus Monkeys”, 2009 (; backlinks):
Caloric restriction (CR), without malnutrition, delays aging and extends lifespan in diverse species; however, its effect on resistance to illness and mortality in primates has not been clearly established.
We report findings of a 20-year longitudinal adult-onset CR study in rhesus monkeys aimed at filling this critical gap in aging research. In a population of rhesus macaques maintained at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, moderate CR lowered the incidence of aging-related deaths.
At the time point reported, 50% of control-fed animals survived as compared with 80% of the CR animals.
Furthermore, CR delayed the onset of age-associated pathologies. Specifically, CR reduced the incidence of diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and brain atrophy.
These data demonstrate that CR slows aging in a primate species.