“Sciama’s Argument on Life in a Random Universe: Distinguishing Apples from Oranges”, Zhi-Wei Wang, Samuel L. Braunstein2023-06-26 (ontology, probability theory)⁠:

Dennis Sciama argued that the existence of life depended on many quantities, the fundamental constants, so in a random universe life should be highly unlikely.

However, without full knowledge of these constants, his argument implies a universe that would appear to be ‘intelligently designed’.