“Zero-Shot Translation Using Diffusion Models”, Eliya Nachmani, Shaked Dovrat2021-11-02 (; similar)⁠:

In this work, we show a novel method for neural machine translation (NMT), using a denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM), adjusted for textual data, following recent advances in the field.

We show that it’s possible to translate sentences non-autoregressively using a diffusion model conditioned on the source sentence.

We also show that our model is able to translate between pairs of languages unseen during training (zero-shot learning).