“SonarSnoop: Active Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks”, Peng Cheng, Ibrahim Ethem Bagci, Utz Roedig, Jeff Yan2018-08-30 (, ; backlinks; similar)⁠:

We report the first active acoustic side-channel attack.

Speakers are used to emit human inaudible acoustic signals and the echo is recorded via microphones, turning the acoustic system of a smartphone into a sonar system. The echo signal can be used to profile user interaction with the device. For example, a victim’s finger movements can be inferred to steal Android phone unlock patterns.

In our empirical study, the number of candidate unlock patterns that an attacker must try to authenticate herself to a Samsung S4 Android phone can be reduced by up to 70% using this novel acoustic side-channel.

Our approach can be easily applied to other application scenarios and device types.

Overall, our work highlights a new family of security threats.