“Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs”, Ishaan Gulrajani, Faruk Ahmed, Martin Arjovsky, Vincent Dumoulin, Aaron Courville2017-03-31 (; backlinks; similar)⁠:

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful generative models, but suffer from training instability. The recently proposed Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) makes progress toward stable training of GANs, but sometimes can still generate only low-quality samples or fail to converge. We find that these problems are often due to the use of weight clipping in WGAN to enforce a Lipschitz constraint on the critic, which can lead to undesired behavior.

We propose an alternative to clipping weights: penalize the norm of gradient of the critic with respect to its input. Our proposed method performs better than standard WGAN and enables stable training of a wide variety of GAN architectures with almost no hyperparameter tuning, including 101-layer ResNets and language models over discrete data.

We also achieve high quality generations on CIFAR-10 and LSUN bedrooms.

Our findings suggest that penalizing the gradient norm can significantly improve the stability and quality of GAN training, offering a robust solution to the issues encountered with the weight clipping method in WGAN.

Supplementary details and code for our experiments can be found on our project website.