“In Search of the Real Inductive Bias: On the Role of Implicit Regularization in Deep Learning”, Behnam Neyshabur, Ryota Tomioka, Nathan Srebro2014-12-20 (, ; similar)⁠:

We present experiments demonstrating that some other form of capacity control, different from network size, plays a central role in learning multilayer feed-forward networks.

We argue, partially through analogy to matrix factorization, that this is an inductive bias that can help shed light on deep learning.