“Deep Learning Face Representation by Joint Identification-Verification”, Yi Sun, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang2014-06-18 (; backlinks; similar)⁠:

The key challenge of face recognition is to develop effective feature representations for reducing intra-personal variations while enlarging inter-personal differences. In this paper, we show that it can be well solved with deep learning and using both face identification and verification signals as supervision.

The Deep IDentification-verification features (DeepID2) are learned with carefully designed deep convolutional networks. The face identification task increases the inter-personal variations by drawing DeepID2 extracted from different identities apart, while the face verification task reduces the intra-personal variations by pulling DeepID2 extracted from the same identity together, both of which are essential to face recognition.

On the challenging LFW dataset, 99.15% face verification accuracy is achieved. Compared with the best deep learning result on LFW, the error rate has been reduced by 67%.

The learned DeepID2 features can be well generalized to new identities unseen in the training data.