A cost-benefit analysis of the marginal cost of IVF-based embryo selection for intelligence and other traits with 2016–2017 state-of-the-art
Genetic selection & engineering technologies, if banned or highly regulated, could exacerbate existing social inequality by increasing genetic differences between groups on key traits like intelligence or Conscientiousness or ethnocentrism and ensuring near-permanent continuity of wealth or power. Whether this is a serious problem quantitatively with feasible levels of embryo selection has not been much examined. I consider the specific scenario of a single family, such as a royal family or wealthy corporate owner, which wishes to increase the odds of succession to a sufficiently-competent heir who can maintain the dynasty. I suggest a toy model treating it as a repeated liability-threshold model in which heirs are selected as order statistics and if any heir is above a threshold, the dynasty survives another generation; given average numbers of generations and heirs, this defines an unique threshold of competence. Adding embryo selection turns this into a two-stage selection process. In some scenarios, assuming a threshold of ~+1SD and advanced polygenic scores for multiple selection, embryo selection could considerably increase the lifespan of a dynasty due to tail effects on the increased mean in each stage.