“Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process: A Study of Academic Achievement”, David C. Rowe, Alexander T. Vazsonyi, Daniel J. Flannery1995 (; similar)⁠:

Correlation matrices were computed on academic achievement and family environment measures using longitudinal data on siblings. The 8 × 8 correlation matrices were computed on Hispanics, blacks, and whites separately.

When compared employing a LISREL method, the matrices were equal across these ethnic-racial groups. Hence, developmental processes influencing academic achievement may be similar in Hispanics, blacks, and whites.

A structural equation model with 4 free parameters was fitted successfully to a correlation matrix pooled across groups.

As a single structural equation model fitted all groups, the existence of minority-specific developmental processes was not supported.