“Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Processors: Quo Vadis?”, Mohammad Bavandpour, Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi, Shubham Sahay, Dmitri B. Strukov2019-10-14 (, ; similar)⁠:

This paper outlines different design options and most suitable memory devices for implementing dense vector-by-matrix multiplication operation, the key operation in neuromorphic computing.

The considered approaches are evaluated by modeling system-level performance of 55-nm 4-bit mixed-signal neuromorphic inference processor running common deep learning feedforward and recurrent neural network models.

[Keywords: nonvolatile memory device, mixed-signal circuits, neuromorphic processor, vector-by-matrix multiplication]