“Computing’s Energy Problem (and What We Can Do about It)”, 2014-02-09 (; backlinks; similar):
Our challenge is clear: The drive for performance and the end of voltage scaling have made power, and not the number of transistors, the principal factor limiting further improvements in computing performance.
Continuing to scale compute performance will require the creation and effective use of new specialized compute engines, and will require the participation of application experts to be successful. If we play our cards right, and develop the tools that allow our customers to become part of the design process, we will create a new wave of innovative and efficient computing devices.
Introduction
Processor Scaling
Technology to the Rescue?
The Limits of Parallelism
Don’t Forget the Memory Energy
Gaining Efficiency through Specialization
Tools for Enabling Design
Conclusion