“Google-Wide Profiling: A Continuous Profiling Infrastructure for Data Centers”, Gang Ren, E. Tune, T. Moseley, Yixin Shi, S. Rus, R. Hundt2010-08-19 (, , ; similar)⁠:

Google-Wide Profiling (GWP), a continuous profiling infrastructure for data centers, provides performance insights for cloud applications. With negligible overhead, GWP provides stable, accurate profiles and a datacenter-scale tool for traditional performance analyses.

Furthermore, GWP introduces novel applications of its profiles, such as application-platform affinity measurements and identification of platform-specific, microarchitectural peculiarities.