---
title: '‘bilingualism’ directory'
description: "Bibliography for directory <code>psychology/linguistics/bilingual</code>, most recent first: 13 <a class='icon-not' href='/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/index#links'>annotations</a> & 10 <a class='icon-not' href='/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/index#miscellaneous'>links</a> (<a href='/doc/psychology/linguistics/index' class='link-page link-tag directory-indexes-upwards link-annotated' data-link-icon='arrow-up-left' data-link-icon-type='svg' rel='tag' title='Link to parent directory'>parent</a>)."
created: 2020-05-15
modified: 2026-01-09
status: in progress
previous: /doc/psychology/linguistics/index
next: /doc/psychology/man-hands/index
confidence: log
importance: 0
css-extension: dropcaps-not
index: True
backlink: False
...

# See Also

::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns}
-   [Parent ('*`language`{=html}*' tag)](/doc/psychology/linguistics/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/psychology/linguistics/' (ascending)"){#_qgiOHCiF
    .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"}
:::

# Links {.display-pop-not}

## `“A Genome-Wide Association Study of Chinese and English Language Abilities in Hong Kong Chinese Children”, Lin et al 2022`{=html} {#lin-et-al-2022-01-section}

**[`A genome-wide association study of Chinese and English language abilities in Hong Kong Chinese children`{=html}](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.01.22278296.full "'A genome-wide association study of Chinese and English language abilities in Hong Kong Chinese children', Lin et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#bd2736"}**

## `“#159: Vaughn Smith on Life As a Hyperpolyglot”, Cowen & Smith 2022`{=html} {#cowen-smith-2022-section}

**[`#159: Vaughn Smith on Life as a Hyperpolyglot`{=html}](https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/vaughn-smith/ "'#159: Vaughn Smith on Life as a Hyperpolyglot', Cowen & Smith 2022"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="M𝐑" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#00c79f"}**

::: aux-links-transclude-file
::: collapse
**View External Link**:

[`https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/vaughn-smith/`](https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/vaughn-smith/){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="M𝐑"
link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#00c79f"}
:::
:::

## `“Bilingualism Affords No General Cognitive Advantages: A Population Study of Executive Function in 11,000 People”, Nichols et al 2020`{=html} {#nichols-et-al-2020-2-section}

**[`Bilingualism Affords No General Cognitive Advantages: A Population Study of Executive Function in 11,000 People`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/2020-nichols.pdf "'Bilingualism Affords No General Cognitive Advantages: A Population Study of Executive Function in 11,000 People', Nichols et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Foreign Language Learning in Older Age Does Not Improve Memory or Intelligence: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Study”, Berggren et al 2020`{=html} {#berggren-et-al-2020-section}

**[`Foreign language learning in older age does not improve memory or intelligence: Evidence from a randomized controlled study`{=html}](/doc/iq/2020-berggren.pdf "'Foreign language learning in older age does not improve memory or intelligence: Evidence from a randomized controlled study', Berggren et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The Advantages of Bilingualism Debate”, Antoniou 2019`{=html} {#antoniou-2019-section}

**[`The Advantages of Bilingualism Debate`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/2019-antoniou.pdf "'The Advantages of Bilingualism Debate', Antoniou 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“No Evidence for a Bilingual Executive Function Advantage in the Nationally Representative ABCD Study”, Dick et al 2019`{=html} {#dick-et-al-2019-section}

**[`No evidence for a bilingual executive function advantage in the nationally representative ABCD study`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7156280/ "'No evidence for a bilingual executive function advantage in the nationally representative ABCD study', Dick et al 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#20558a"}**

## `“Overstating the Role of Environmental Factors in Success: A Cautionary Note”, Moreau et al 2018`{=html} {#moreau-et-al-2018-section}

**[`Overstating the Role of Environmental Factors in Success: A Cautionary Note`{=html}](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721418797300 "'Overstating the Role of Environmental Factors in Success: A Cautionary Note', Moreau et al 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SAGE"
link-icon-type="text,quad,sans" link-icon-color="#046ff8"}**

## `“The Mystery of People Who Speak Dozens of Languages: What Can Hyperpolyglots Teach the Rest of Us?”, Thurman 2018`{=html} {#thurman-2018-section}

**[`The Mystery of People Who Speak Dozens of Languages: What can hyperpolyglots teach the rest of us?`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/the-mystery-of-people-who-speak-dozens-of-languages "'The Mystery of People Who Speak Dozens of Languages: What can hyperpolyglots teach the rest of us?', Thurman 2018"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“20 Years of Bitext”, Brown et al 2013`{=html} {#brown-et-al-2013-section}

**[`20 Years of Bitext`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/2013-10-brown-20yearsofbitext.html "'20 Years of Bitext', Brown et al 2013"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive"
link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“On Language Savants and the Structure of the Mind; Review of <em>The Mind of a Savant: Language Learning and Modularity</em> by Neil Smith and Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, 1995”, Bates 1997`{=html} {#bates-1997-section}

**[`On Language Savants and the Structure of the Mind; Review of <em>The Mind of a Savant: Language Learning and Modularity</em> by Neil Smith and Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, 1995`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/1997-bates.pdf "'On Language Savants and the Structure of the Mind; Review of <em>The Mind of a Savant: Language Learning and Modularity</em> by Neil Smith and Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, 1995', Bates 1997"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Linguistic Modularity? A Case Study of a ‘<em>Savant</em>’ Linguist”, Smith & Tsimpli 1991`{=html} {#smith-tsimpli-1991-section}

**[`Linguistic modularity? A case study of a ‘<em>Savant</em>’ linguist`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/1991-smith.pdf "'Linguistic modularity? A case study of a ‘<em>Savant</em>’ linguist', Smith & Tsimpli 1991"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“China’s Push to Teach in Mandarin Sparks Mongol Resistance”`{=html} {#_R2IXDpdM-section}

**[`China’s push to teach in Mandarin sparks Mongol resistance`{=html}](https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-09-03/china-inner-mongolia-bilingual-education-assimilation-xinjiang-resistance-crackdown "China’s push to teach in Mandarin sparks Mongol resistance"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝔏A" link-icon-type="text"}**

## `“For Decades, Some Psychologists Have Claimed That Bilinguals Have Better Mental Control. Their Work Is Now Being Called into Question.”`{=html} {#_DAWAqWzj-section}

**[`For decades, some psychologists have claimed that bilinguals have better mental control. Their work is now being called into question.`{=html}](https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/02/the-battle-over-bilingualism/462114/ "For decades, some psychologists have claimed that bilinguals have better mental control. Their work is now being called into question."){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="A" link-icon-type="text,italic"
link-icon-color="#e7131a"}**

## Wikipedia (4) {#titled-links-wikipedia .collapse}

1.  **[`Cognitive effects of bilingualism`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_effects_of_bilingualism "Cognitive effects of bilingualism"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

2.  **[`Multilingualism § Hyperpolyglots and savants`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism#Hyperpolyglots_and_savants "Multilingualism § Hyperpolyglots and savants"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism#Hyperpolyglots_and_savants`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism#Hyperpolyglots_and_savants "Multilingualism § Hyperpolyglots and savants"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

3.  **[`Plantin Polyglot`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantin_Polyglot "Plantin Polyglot"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantin_Polyglot`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantin_Polyglot "Plantin Polyglot"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

4.  **[`Polyglot (book)`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglot_(book) "Polyglot (book)"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglot_(book)`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglot_(book) "Polyglot (book)"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

# Miscellaneous

-   **[`<code>/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/2017-mukadam.pdf</code>`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/2017-mukadam.pdf){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

-   **[`<code>/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/1972-larson-becomingbilingual.pdf</code>`{=html}](/doc/psychology/linguistics/bilingual/1972-larson-becomingbilingual.pdf){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

-   **[`<code>https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/26594/Is%20Bilingualism%20Associated2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</code>`{=html}](https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/26594/Is%20Bilingualism%20Associated2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

-   **[`<code>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/12/24/utopian-for-beginners?currentPage=all</code>`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/12/24/utopian-for-beginners?currentPage=all){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

-   **[`<code>https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/bilingual-advantage-aging-brain</code>`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/bilingual-advantage-aging-brain){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

-   **[`<code>https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/life-bilingual/201906/the-bilingual-advantage-three-years-later</code>`{=html}](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/life-bilingual/201906/the-bilingual-advantage-three-years-later){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="PT" link-icon-type="text,sans"
    link-icon-color="#477be4"}**

-   **[`<code>https://x.com/Altimor/status/1873872492412231776</code>`{=html}](https://x.com/Altimor/status/1873872492412231776 "Crivello 2026"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="twitter" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#1da1f2"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://x.com/Altimor/status/1873872492412231776`](https://x.com/Altimor/status/1873872492412231776 "Crivello 2026"){.id-not
    .include-content}
    :::

-   **[`<code>https://x.com/StefanFSchubert/status/1873513175670501606</code>`{=html}](https://x.com/StefanFSchubert/status/1873513175670501606 "StefanFSchubert 2026"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="twitter" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#1da1f2"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://x.com/StefanFSchubert/status/1873513175670501606`](https://x.com/StefanFSchubert/status/1873513175670501606 "StefanFSchubert 2026"){.id-not
    .include-content}
    :::

-   **[`<code>https://x.com/mehran__jalali/status/1873605917301973285</code>`{=html}](https://x.com/mehran__jalali/status/1873605917301973285 "Jalali 2026"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="twitter" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#1da1f2"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://x.com/mehran__jalali/status/1873605917301973285`](https://x.com/mehran__jalali/status/1873605917301973285 "Jalali 2026"){.id-not
    .include-content}
    :::

-   **[`<code>https://x.com/xuenay/status/1873502684076228821</code>`{=html}](https://x.com/xuenay/status/1873502684076228821 "xuenay 2026"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="twitter" link-icon-type="svg"
    link-icon-color="#1da1f2"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://x.com/xuenay/status/1873502684076228821`](https://x.com/xuenay/status/1873502684076228821 "xuenay 2026"){.id-not
    .include-content}
    :::

# Bibliography {#link-bibliography-section}

1.  `https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721418797300`:
    [`“Overstating the Role of Environmental Factors in Success: A Cautionary Note”`{=html}](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721418797300 "'Overstating the Role of Environmental Factors in Success: A Cautionary Note', Moreau et al 2018"){#moreau-et-al-2018
    .link-annotated},
    [[David Moreau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Moreau "David Moreau"){.id-not}, Brooke N. Macnamara, David Z. Hambrick]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fjournals.sagepub.com%252Fdoi%252Ffull%252F10.1177%252F0963721418797300.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721418797300"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}
