--- title: '‘anorexia’ directory' description: "Bibliography for directory psychiatry/anorexia, most recent first: 1 related tag, 42 annotations, & 5 links ()." thumbnail: /doc/genetics/heritable/correlation/mendelian-randomization/2021-song-figure2-contemporaryandrecenthumanevolutionpressures.png thumbnail-text: 'Figure 2: Selection pressure in the present day and in recent history. A, B: Proportion of traits showing MR causal effects on the number of offspring of males (a) and females (b) for each category. c, Comparison of MR z scores between males (x-axis) and females (y-axis). Dashed lines indicate the statistical-significance threshold (|z| > 4). The text indicates selected traits with results of special interest. DER, dermatology; NUT, nutrition; REP, reproduction; GI, gastrointestinal; PSY, psychiatry; RES, respiratory; MED, medication; COG, social cognition; MUSC, musculoskeletal; MET, metabolism; CIRC, circulation; NEU, neurology.' thumbnail-css: "outline" created: 2019-10-11 modified: 2025-12-15 status: in progress previous: /doc/psychiatry/alzheimers/index next: /doc/psychiatry/anxiety/index confidence: log importance: 0 css-extension: dropcaps-not index: True backlink: False ... # See Also ::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns} - [Parent ('*`psychiatry`{=html}*' tag)](/doc/psychiatry/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/psychiatry/' (ascending)"){#_IdYP_Z4V .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"} - [*`borderline`{=html}*](/doc/psychiatry/borderline/index "‘borderline’ directory"){#_ZrzUkKSJ .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"} ::: # Links {.display-pop-not} ## `“Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment”, Heinz et al 2025`{=html} {#heinz-et-al-2025-section} **[`Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/depression/2025-heinz.pdf "'Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment', Heinz et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Activation and Mental Health: a Drug-Target Mendelian Randomization Study”, Yang et al 2025`{=html} {#yang-et-al-2025-section} **[`Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation and mental health: a drug-target Mendelian Randomization study`{=html}](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.12.25322150.full "'Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation and mental health: a drug-target Mendelian Randomization study', Yang et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“‘You Tried to Tell Yourself I Wasn’t Real’: What Happens When People With Acute Psychosis Meet the Voices in Their Heads?”`{=html} {#_kOht3laM-section} **[`‘You tried to tell yourself I wasn’t real’: what happens when people with acute psychosis meet the voices in their heads?`{=html}](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2024/oct/29/acute-psychosis-inner-voices-avatar-therapy-psychiatry "‘You tried to tell yourself I wasn’t real’: what happens when people with acute psychosis meet the voices in their heads?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-guardian" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#052962"}** ## `“Genomics Yields Biological and Phenotypic Insights into Bipolar Disorder”, O’Connell et al 2024`{=html} {#oconnell-et-al-2024-section} **[`Genomics yields biological and phenotypic insights into bipolar disorder`{=html}](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.07.23296687.full "'Genomics yields biological and phenotypic insights into bipolar disorder', O’Connell et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“Singing The Blues”, Alexander 2024`{=html} {#alexander-2024-section} **[`Singing The Blues`{=html}](https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/singing-the-blues "'Singing The Blues', Alexander 2024"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ## `“Persistent Thinness and Anorexia Nervosa Differ on a Genomic Level”, Hübel et al 2024`{=html} {#hübel-et-al-2024-section} **[`Persistent thinness and anorexia nervosa differ on a genomic level`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10772076/ "'Persistent thinness and anorexia nervosa differ on a genomic level', Hübel et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Gastrointestinal Interoception in Eating Disorders: Charting a New Path”, Khalsa et al 2022`{=html} {#khalsa-et-al-2022-section} **[`Gastrointestinal Interoception in Eating Disorders: Charting a New Path`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8898253/ "'Gastrointestinal Interoception in Eating Disorders: Charting a New Path', Khalsa et al 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“A Selection Pressure Landscape for 870 Human Polygenic Traits”, Song et al 2021`{=html} {#song-et-al-2021-3-section} **[`A selection pressure landscape for 870 human polygenic traits`{=html}](/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/dysgenics/2021-song.pdf "'A selection pressure landscape for 870 human polygenic traits', Song et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Polygenic Heterogeneity Across Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Subgroups Defined by a Comorbid Diagnosis”, Strom et al 2021`{=html} {#strom-et-al-2021-section} **[`Polygenic Heterogeneity Across Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Subgroups Defined by a Comorbid Diagnosis`{=html}](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.711624/full "'Polygenic Heterogeneity Across Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Subgroups Defined by a Comorbid Diagnosis', Strom et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="FS" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** ## `“Constitutional Thinness and Anorexia Nervosa Differ on a Genomic Level”, Hübel et al 2021`{=html} {#hübel-et-al-2021-section} **[`Constitutional thinness and anorexia nervosa differ on a genomic level`{=html}](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.08.21253137.full "'Constitutional thinness and anorexia nervosa differ on a genomic level', Hübel et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“Activity-Based Anorexia Animal Model: a Review of the Main Neurobiological Findings”, Spadini et al 2021`{=html} {#spadini-et-al-2021-section} **[`Activity-based anorexia animal model: a review of the main neurobiological findings`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8487535/ "'Activity-based anorexia animal model: a review of the main neurobiological findings', Spadini et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders”, Consortium 2019`{=html} {#consortium-2019-section} **[`Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders`{=html}](/doc/genetics/heritable/correlation/2019-pgc.pdf "'Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders', Consortium 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Genome Wide Meta-Analysis Identifies Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders”, Consortium et al 2019`{=html} {#consortium-et-al-2019-section} **[`Genome wide meta-analysis identifies genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders`{=html}](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/528117.full "'Genome wide meta-analysis identifies genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders', Consortium et al 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies 8 Risk Loci and Implicates Metabo-Psychiatric Origins for Anorexia Nervosa”, Watson et al 2019`{=html} {#watson-et-al-2019-section} **[`Genome-wide association study identifies 8 risk loci and implicates metabo-psychiatric origins for anorexia nervosa`{=html}](/doc/genetics/heritable/correlation/2019-watson.pdf "'Genome-wide association study identifies 8 risk loci and implicates metabo-psychiatric origins for anorexia nervosa', Watson et al 2019"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Linkage Disequilibrium-Dependent Architecture of Human Complex Traits Shows Action of Negative Selection”, Gazal et al 2017`{=html} {#gazal-et-al-2017-section} **[`Linkage disequilibrium-dependent architecture of human complex traits shows action of negative selection`{=html}](/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2017-gazal.pdf "'Linkage disequilibrium-dependent architecture of human complex traits shows action of negative selection', Gazal et al 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Measurement of Fidgeting in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa Using a Novel Shoe-Based Monitor”, Belak et al 2017`{=html} {#belak-et-al-2017-section} **[`Measurement of fidgeting in patients with anorexia nervosa using a novel shoe-based monitor`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5258678/ "'Measurement of fidgeting in patients with anorexia nervosa using a novel shoe-based monitor', Belak et al 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Food Insecurity As a Driver of Obesity in Humans: The Insurance Hypothesis”, Nettle et al 2017`{=html} {#nettle-et-al-2017-section} **[`Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5266557/ "'Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis', Nettle et al 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals First Locus for Anorexia Nervosa and Metabolic Correlations”, Duncan et al 2016`{=html} {#duncan-et-al-2016-section} **[`Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals First Locus for Anorexia Nervosa and Metabolic Correlations`{=html}](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/088815.full "'Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals First Locus for Anorexia Nervosa and Metabolic Correlations', Duncan et al 2016"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“#thyghgapp: Instagram Content Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro-Eating Disorder Communities”, Chancellor et al 2016`{=html} {#chancellor-et-al-2016-section} **[`#thyghgapp: Instagram Content Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro-Eating Disorder Communities`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2016-chancellor.pdf "'#thyghgapp: Instagram Content Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro-Eating Disorder Communities', Chancellor et al 2016"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“School Achievement and Risk of Eating Disorders in a Swedish National Cohort”, Sundquist et al 2016`{=html} {#sundquist-et-al-2016-section} **[`School Achievement and Risk of Eating Disorders in a Swedish National Cohort`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4691282/ "'School Achievement and Risk of Eating Disorders in a Swedish National Cohort', Sundquist et al 2016"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“An Atlas of Genetic Correlations across Human Diseases and Traits”, Bulik-Sullivan et al 2015`{=html} {#bulik-sullivan-et-al-2015-2-section} **[`An Atlas of Genetic Correlations across Human Diseases and Traits`{=html}](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/014498.full "'An Atlas of Genetic Correlations across Human Diseases and Traits', Bulik-Sullivan et al 2015"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#bd2736"}** ## `“A Genome-Wide Association Study of Anorexia Nervosa”, Boraska et al 2014`{=html} {#boraska-et-al-2014-section} **[`A genome-wide association study of anorexia nervosa`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325090/ "'A genome-wide association study of anorexia nervosa', Boraska et al 2014"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Fecundity of Patients With Schizophrenia, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anorexia Nervosa, or Substance Abuse vs Their Unaffected Siblings”, Power et al 2013`{=html} {#power-et-al-2013-section} **[`Fecundity of Patients With Schizophrenia, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anorexia Nervosa, or Substance Abuse vs Their Unaffected Siblings`{=html}](https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/13306923/Power_et_al_2012_23147713_322.pdf "'Fecundity of Patients With Schizophrenia, Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anorexia Nervosa, or Substance Abuse vs Their Unaffected Siblings', Power et al 2013"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Activity-Based Anorexia Mouse Model”, Klenotich & Dulawa 2012`{=html} {#klenotich-dulawa-2012-section} **[`The Activity-Based Anorexia Mouse Model`{=html}](/doc/psychology/animal/2012-klenotich.pdf "'The Activity-Based Anorexia Mouse Model', Klenotich & Dulawa 2012"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Who Is The Fairest One of All? How Evolution Guides Peer and Media Influences on Female Body Dissatisfaction”, Ferguson et al 2011`{=html} {#ferguson-et-al-2011-section} **[`Who is The Fairest One of All? How Evolution Guides Peer and Media Influences on Female Body Dissatisfaction`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2011-ferguson.pdf "'Who is The Fairest One of All? How Evolution Guides Peer and Media Influences on Female Body Dissatisfaction', Ferguson et al 2011"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Estimated Intelligence Quotient in Anorexia Nervosa: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature”, Lopez et al 2010`{=html} {#lopez-et-al-2010-section} **[`Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016382/ "'Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature', Lopez et al 2010"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“The Role of Genetic Variation in the Causation of Mental Illness: an Evolution-Informed Framework”, Uher 2009`{=html} {#uher-2009-section} **[`The role of genetic variation in the causation of mental illness: an evolution-informed framework`{=html}](/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2009-uher.pdf "'The role of genetic variation in the causation of mental illness: an evolution-informed framework', Uher 2009"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Anorexia Nervosa: an Evolutionary Puzzle”, Gatward 2006`{=html} {#gatward-2006-section} **[`Anorexia nervosa: an evolutionary puzzle`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2006-gatward.pdf "'Anorexia nervosa: an evolutionary puzzle', Gatward 2006"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Adapted to Flee Famine: Adding an Evolutionary Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa”, Guisinger 2003`{=html} {#guisinger-2003-section} **[`Adapted to Flee Famine: Adding an Evolutionary Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2003-guisinger.pdf "'Adapted to Flee Famine: Adding an Evolutionary Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa', Guisinger 2003"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Pseudoparadoxical Impulsivity in Restrictive Anorexia Nervosa: A Consequence of the Logic of Scarcity”, Fessler 2002`{=html} {#fessler-2002-section} **[`Pseudoparadoxical impulsivity in restrictive anorexia nervosa: A consequence of the logic of scarcity`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2002-fessler.pdf "'Pseudoparadoxical impulsivity in restrictive anorexia nervosa: A consequence of the logic of scarcity', Fessler 2002"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Anorexia-Like Wasting Syndromes in Pigs”, Kyriakis 2001`{=html} {#kyriakis-2001-section} **[`Anorexia-like Wasting Syndromes in Pigs`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2001-kyriakis.pdf "'Anorexia-like Wasting Syndromes in Pigs', Kyriakis 2001"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Transplantable Glucagonomas Derived from Pluripotent Rat Islet Tumor Tissue Cause Severe Anorexia and Adipsia”, Madsen et al 1995`{=html} {#madsen-et-al-1995-section} **[`Transplantable glucagonomas derived from pluripotent rat islet tumor tissue cause severe anorexia and adipsia`{=html}](/doc/longevity/glp/psychology/1995-madsen.pdf "'Transplantable glucagonomas derived from pluripotent rat islet tumor tissue cause severe anorexia and adipsia', Madsen et al 1995"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“‘Culture’ in Culture-Bound Syndromes: The Case of Anorexia Nervosa”, Banks 1992`{=html} {#banks-1992-section} **[`‘Culture’ in culture-bound syndromes: The case of anorexia nervosa`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1992-banks.pdf "'‘Culture’ in culture-bound syndromes: The case of anorexia nervosa', Banks 1992"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `Solving the Anorexia Puzle: A Scientific Approach, Epling & Pierce 1991`{=html} {#epling-pierce-1991-section} **[`Solving the Anorexia Puzle: A Scientific Approach`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1991-epling-solvingtheanorexiapuzzle.pdf "'Solving the Anorexia Puzle: A Scientific Approach', Epling & Pierce 1991"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Differences between IQ and School Achievement in Anorexia Nervosa”, Dura & Bornstein 1989`{=html} {#dura-bornstein-1989-section} **[`Differences between IQ and school achievement in anorexia nervosa`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1989-dura.pdf "'Differences between IQ and school achievement in anorexia nervosa', Dura & Bornstein 1989"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Activity-Based Anorexia: A Biobehavioral Perspective”, Epling & Pierce 1988`{=html} {#epling-pierce-1988-section} **[`Activity-based anorexia: A biobehavioral perspective`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1988-epling.pdf "'Activity-based anorexia: A biobehavioral perspective', Epling & Pierce 1988"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Etiology and Treatment of Childhood”, Smoller 1986`{=html} {#smoller-1986-section} **[`The Etiology and Treatment of Childhood`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/adhd/1986-smoller.pdf "'The Etiology and Treatment of Childhood', Smoller 1986"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Activity-Based Anorexia in Rats As a Function of Opportunity to Run on an Activity Wheel”, Epling & Pierce 1984`{=html} {#epling-pierce-1984-section} **[`Activity-based anorexia in rats as a function of opportunity to run on an activity wheel`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1984-epling.pdf "'Activity-based anorexia in rats as a function of opportunity to run on an activity wheel', Epling & Pierce 1984"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“A Theory of Activity-Based Anorexia”, Epling et al 1983`{=html} {#epling-et-al-1983-section} **[`A theory of activity-based anorexia`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1983-epling.pdf "'A theory of activity-based anorexia', Epling et al 1983"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Family Genetic-Risk Profiles Associated With Divorce”`{=html} {#_RJtlc9vD-section} **[`Family Genetic-Risk Profiles Associated With Divorce`{=html}](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11583951/ "Family Genetic-Risk Profiles Associated With Divorce"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“Book Review: Crazy Like Us”`{=html} {#_ua3D2w0X-section} **[`Book Review: Crazy Like Us`{=html}](https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/book-review-crazy-like-us "Book Review: Crazy Like Us"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ## `“Ontology Of Psychiatric Conditions: Tradeoffs And Failures: To What Degree Are Psychiatric Conditions More like Diseases (Always Bad) versus Diverse Neurotypes (Potentially Good)?”`{=html} {#_BdB16FPv-section} **[`Ontology Of Psychiatric Conditions: Tradeoffs And Failures: To what degree are psychiatric conditions more like diseases (always bad) versus diverse neurotypes (potentially good)?`{=html}](https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/ontology-of-psychiatric-conditions-653 "Ontology Of Psychiatric Conditions: Tradeoffs And Failures: To what degree are psychiatric conditions more like diseases (always bad) versus diverse neurotypes (potentially good)?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ## Sort By Magic ::: {demo-type="sort-by-magic-preface"} Annotations sorted by machine learning into [inferred \'tags\'](/design#future-tag-features){#gwern-design--future-tag-features .link-annotated-partial}. This provides an alternative way to browse: instead of by *date* order, one can browse in *topic* order. The \'sorted\' list has been automatically clustered into multiple sections & auto-labeled for easier browsing. Beginning with the newest annotation, it uses the embedding of each annotation to attempt to create a list of nearest-neighbor annotations, creating a progression of topics. For more details, see the link. ::: ### `ai-mental-health` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#heinz-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `eating-disorder` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#chancellor-et-al-2016-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#khalsa-et-al-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `human-fecundity` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#uher-2009-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#power-et-al-2013-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gazal-et-al-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#song-et-al-2021-3-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `anorexia-research` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#madsen-et-al-1995-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#yang-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#oconnell-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `activity-anorexia` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#epling-et-al-1983-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#epling-pierce-1988-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#epling-pierce-1984-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#klenotich-dulawa-2012-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#spadini-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#fessler-2002-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#guisinger-2003-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gatward-2006-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#duncan-et-al-2016-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bulik-sullivan-et-al-2015-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#consortium-et-al-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#consortium-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#strom-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hübel-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hübel-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#boraska-et-al-2014-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#sundquist-et-al-2016-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#dura-bornstein-1989-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#lopez-et-al-2010-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#belak-et-al-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#nettle-et-al-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#ferguson-et-al-2011-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#kyriakis-2001-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#banks-1992-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ## Wikipedia (10) {#titled-links-wikipedia .collapse} 1. **[`Animal psychopathology § Activity anorexia`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Activity_anorexia "Animal psychopathology § Activity anorexia"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Activity_anorexia`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Activity_anorexia "Animal psychopathology § Activity anorexia"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 2. **[`Animal psychopathology § Thin sow syndrome`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Thin_sow_syndrome "Animal psychopathology § Thin sow syndrome"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Thin_sow_syndrome`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_psychopathology#Thin_sow_syndrome "Animal psychopathology § Thin sow syndrome"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 3. **[`Anorexia mirabilis`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_mirabilis "Anorexia mirabilis"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 4. **[`Anorexia nervosa`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa "Anorexia nervosa"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 5. **[`Bulimia nervosa`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulimia_nervosa "Bulimia nervosa"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 6. **[`Inedia`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inedia "Inedia"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inedia`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inedia "Inedia"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 7. **[`Promotion of anorexia`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotion_of_anorexia "Promotion of anorexia"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 8. **[`Rachel Aviv`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Aviv "Rachel Aviv"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Aviv`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Aviv "Rachel Aviv"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 9. **[`Relative energy deficiency in sport`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency_in_sport "Relative energy deficiency in sport"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency_in_sport`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency_in_sport "Relative energy deficiency in sport"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 10. **[`Tumblr`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr "Tumblr"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** # Miscellaneous - **[`https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2813601`{=html}](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2813601){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="JAMA" link-icon-type="text,sans,quad" link-icon-color="#d71635"}** - **[`https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/04/26/anorexia-and-metabolic-set-point/`{=html}](https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/04/26/anorexia-and-metabolic-set-point/){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/04/26/anorexia-and-metabolic-set-point/`](https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/04/26/anorexia-and-metabolic-set-point/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"} ::: ::: - **[`https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/12/05/giudice-on-the-self-starvation-cycle/`{=html}](https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/12/05/giudice-on-the-self-starvation-cycle/){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/12/05/giudice-on-the-self-starvation-cycle/`](https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/12/05/giudice-on-the-self-starvation-cycle/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"} ::: ::: - **[`https://woodfromeden.substack.com/p/anorexia-was-the-gender-dysphoria`{=html}](https://woodfromeden.substack.com/p/anorexia-was-the-gender-dysphoria){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/opinion/sunday/the-thin-gene.html`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/opinion/sunday/the-thin-gene.html){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** # Bibliography {#link-bibliography-section} 1. `2025-heinz.pdf`: [`“Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment”`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/depression/2025-heinz.pdf "'Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment', Heinz et al 2025"){#heinz-et-al-2025 .link-annotated}, [Michael V. Heinz, Daniel M. Mackin, Brianna M. Trudeau[, Sukanya Bhattacharya, Yinzhou Wang, Haley A. Banta, Abi D. Jewett, Abigail J. Salzhauer, Tess Z. Griffin, Nicholas C. Jacobson]{.collapse}]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fpsychiatry%252Fdepression%252F2025-heinz.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/psychiatry/depression/2025-heinz.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 2. `2021-song.pdf`: [`“A Selection Pressure Landscape for 870 Human Polygenic Traits”`{=html}](/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/dysgenics/2021-song.pdf "'A selection pressure landscape for 870 human polygenic traits', Song et al 2021"){#song-et-al-2021-3 .link-annotated}, [Weichen Song, Yueqi Shi, Weidi Wang[, Weihao Pan, Wei Qian, Shunying Yu, Min Zhao, Guan Ning Lin]{.collapse}]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fgenetics%252Fselection%252Fnatural%252Fhuman%252Fdysgenics%252F2021-song.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/dysgenics/2021-song.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 3. `2009-uher.pdf`: [`“The Role of Genetic Variation in the Causation of Mental Illness: an Evolution-Informed Framework”`{=html}](/doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2009-uher.pdf "'The role of genetic variation in the causation of mental illness: an evolution-informed framework', Uher 2009"){#uher-2009 .link-annotated}, [[Rudolf Uher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Uher "Rudolf Uher"){.id-not}]{.author .cite-author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fgenetics%252Fselection%252Fnatural%252Fhuman%252F2009-uher.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/genetics/selection/natural/human/2009-uher.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 4. `2006-gatward.pdf`: [`“Anorexia Nervosa: an Evolutionary Puzzle”`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2006-gatward.pdf "'Anorexia nervosa: an evolutionary puzzle', Gatward 2006"){#gatward-2006 .link-annotated}, [Nicholas Gatward]{.author .cite-author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fpsychiatry%252Fanorexia%252F2006-gatward.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2006-gatward.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 5. `2001-kyriakis.pdf`: [`“Anorexia-Like Wasting Syndromes in Pigs”`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2001-kyriakis.pdf "'Anorexia-like Wasting Syndromes in Pigs', Kyriakis 2001"){#kyriakis-2001 .link-annotated}, [S. C. Kyriakis]{.author .cite-author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fpsychiatry%252Fanorexia%252F2001-kyriakis.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/psychiatry/anorexia/2001-kyriakis.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 6. `1988-epling.pdf`: [`“Activity-Based Anorexia: A Biobehavioral Perspective”`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1988-epling.pdf "'Activity-based anorexia: A biobehavioral perspective', Epling & Pierce 1988"){#epling-pierce-1988 .link-annotated}, [W. Frank Epling, W. David Pierce]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fpsychiatry%252Fanorexia%252F1988-epling.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1988-epling.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 7. `1984-epling.pdf`: [`“Activity-Based Anorexia in Rats As a Function of Opportunity to Run on an Activity Wheel”`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1984-epling.pdf "'Activity-based anorexia in rats as a function of opportunity to run on an activity wheel', Epling & Pierce 1984"){#epling-pierce-1984 .link-annotated}, [W. Frank Epling, W. David Pierce]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fpsychiatry%252Fanorexia%252F1984-epling.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/psychiatry/anorexia/1984-epling.pdf"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}