--- title: '‘tech economics’ directory' description: "Bibliography for directory economics/automation, most recent first: 5 related tags, 262 annotations, & 86 links ()." thumbnail: /doc/economics/automation/2026-03-30-tomfishburne-comic-humanintheloop.jpg thumbnail-text: '' thumbnail-css: "outline" created: 2019-09-13 modified: 2026-09-30 status: in progress previous: /doc/economics/advertising/adblock/index next: /doc/economics/automation/metcalfes-law/index confidence: log importance: 0 css-extension: dropcaps-not index: True backlink: False ... ::: {#manual-annotation .abstract-small .abstract-tag-directory} [\[page summary\]](/doc/economics/automation/abstract "Transclude link for doc/economics/automation/ tag-abstract page."){#gwern-doc-economics-automation-abstract .link-annotated-partial .include-content-core .include-strict .link-page} ::: # See Also ::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns} - [Parent ('*`economics`{=html}*' tag)](/doc/economics/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/economics/' (ascending)"){#_9cE7K-ce .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"} - [*`Metcalfe’s Law`{=html}*](/doc/economics/automation/metcalfes-law/index "‘Metcalfe’s Law’ directory"){#_jjsoMbXj .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-downwards rel="tag"} - [*`AI economics`{=html}*](/doc/ai/scaling/economics/index "‘AI economics’ directory"){#_-ytgHk25 .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"} - [*`experience curve`{=html}*](/doc/economics/experience-curve/index "‘experience curve’ directory"){#_AiFngvai .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"} - [*`robotics`{=html}*](/doc/reinforcement-learning/robot/index "‘robotics’ directory"){#_zOiNbx1W .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"} - [*`AI safety`{=html}*](/doc/reinforcement-learning/safe/index "‘AI safety’ directory"){#_6_0mS1bY .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"} ::: # Gwern {.display-pop-not} ## `“Useful Outsourcing Is Hard”, Gwern 2024`{=html} {#gwern-2024-outsourcing-section} **[`Useful Outsourcing Is Hard`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/bX7q9NcoGpb5KdZzQ/if-i-wanted-to-spend-way-more-on-ai-what-would-i-spend-it-on?commentId=wCNXu7dfSRof39dNP "'Useful Outsourcing Is Hard', Gwern 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“Area Man Angry AI Not Silver Bullet”, Gwern et al 2025`{=html} {#gwern-2025-area-man-section} **[`Area Man Angry AI Not Silver Bullet`{=html}](/blog/2025/area-man "'Area Man Angry AI Not Silver Bullet', Gwern et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Plumbing vs Internet, Revisited”, Gwern 2025`{=html} {#gwern-2025-plumbing-vs-internet-section} **[`Plumbing vs Internet, revisited`{=html}](/blog/2025/plumbing-vs-internet "'Plumbing vs Internet, revisited', Gwern 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Evolution As Backstop for Reinforcement Learning”, Gwern 2018`{=html} {#gwern-backstop-section} **[`Evolution as Backstop for Reinforcement Learning`{=html}](/backstop "'Evolution as Backstop for Reinforcement Learning', Gwern 2018"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“ARPA and SCI: Surfing AI”, Gwern 2018`{=html} {#gwern-review-arpa-section} **[`ARPA and SCI: Surfing AI`{=html}](/review/arpa "'ARPA and SCI: Surfing AI', Gwern 2018"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Complexity No Bar to AI”, Gwern 2014`{=html} {#gwern-complexity-section} **[`Complexity no Bar to AI`{=html}](/complexity "'Complexity no Bar to AI', Gwern 2014"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Hyperbolic Time Chamber & Brain Emulation”, Gwern 2012`{=html} {#gwern-hyperbolic-time-chamber-section} **[`The Hyperbolic Time Chamber & Brain Emulation`{=html}](/hyperbolic-time-chamber "'The Hyperbolic Time Chamber & Brain Emulation', Gwern 2012"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Why Tool AIs Want to Be Agent AIs”, Gwern 2016`{=html} {#gwern-tool-ai-section} **[`Why Tool AIs Want to Be Agent AIs`{=html}](/tool-ai "'Why Tool AIs Want to Be Agent AIs', Gwern 2016"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** # Links {.display-pop-not} ## `“GPT-6-Astra Can Do Ambitious Things”, Mowshowitz 2026`{=html} {#mowshowitz-2026-section} **[`GPT-6-Astra Can Do Ambitious Things`{=html}](https://thezvi.wordpress.com/2026/09/12/gpt-6-astra-can-do-ambitious-things/ "'GPT-6-Astra Can Do Ambitious Things', Mowshowitz 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“China’s Actors Written out of Dramas As AI Doubles Ready to Take Their Roles: Online Performers Left Jobless As New Video-Generation Programmes Sweep Industry”, Leahy & Castella-McDonald 2026`{=html} {#leahy-castella-mcdonald-2026-section} **[`China’s actors written out of dramas as AI doubles ready to take their roles: Online performers left jobless as new video-generation programmes sweep industry`{=html}](https://www.ft.com/content/7117ff02-d495-4936-8f05-fa73a7a5c669 "'China’s actors written out of dramas as AI doubles ready to take their roles: Online performers left jobless as new video-generation programmes sweep industry', Leahy & Castella-McDonald 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="FT" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#e3b68e"}** ## `“AI Is the Democratic Party’s Next Villain: We Analyze Roughly 280,000 Candidate Fundraising Emails to Trace the Rise of Anti-Billionaire Populism in the Democratic Party and See How It Is Slowly Merging With a New Kind of Anti-AI Populism”, Hall 2026`{=html} {#hall-2026-section} **[`AI is the Democratic Party’s Next Villain: We analyze roughly 280,000 candidate fundraising emails to trace the rise of anti-billionaire populism in the Democratic party and see how it is slowly merging with a new kind of anti-AI populism`{=html}](https://freesystems.substack.com/p/ai-is-the-democratic-partys-next "'AI is the Democratic Party’s Next Villain: We analyze roughly 280,000 candidate fundraising emails to trace the rise of anti-billionaire populism in the Democratic party and see how it is slowly merging with a new kind of anti-AI populism', Hall 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Agentic Test Processes, LLM Benchmarks, and Other Notes on Agentic Coding from Galapagos Island [Vancouver]”, Luu 2026`{=html} {#luu-2026-section} **[`Agentic test processes, LLM benchmarks, and other notes on agentic coding from Galapagos Island [Vancouver]`{=html}](https://danluu.com/ai-coding/ "'Agentic test processes, LLM benchmarks, and other notes on agentic coding from Galapagos Island [Vancouver]', Luu 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}** ## `“Why Gemini-3.1-Pro-Preview Lost Money Running Andon Café”, Labs 2026`{=html} {#labs-2026-section} **[`Why Gemini-3.1-pro-preview lost money running Andon Café`{=html}](https://andonlabs.com/blog/why-gemini-lost-money-andon-cafe "'Why Gemini-3.1-pro-preview lost money running Andon Café', Labs 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“AI Agent Runs Amok in Fedora and Elsewhere [Jia Tan/APT Farming-Patches Prelude?]”, Brockmeier 2026`{=html} {#brockmeier-2026-section} **[`AI agent runs amok in Fedora and elsewhere [Jia Tan/APT farming-patches prelude?]`{=html}](https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1077035/c7e7c14fbd60fae9/ "'AI agent runs amok in Fedora and elsewhere [Jia Tan/APT farming-patches prelude?]', Brockmeier 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LWN" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#fed050"}** ## `“AI Has Broken Hiring. Here’s How to Fix It”, Sunil & Saraf 2026`{=html} {#sunil-saraf-2026-section} **[`AI Has Broken Hiring. Here’s How to Fix It`{=html}](https://hbr.org/2026/06/ai-has-broken-hiring-heres-how-to-fix-it "'AI Has Broken Hiring. Here’s How to Fix It', Sunil & Saraf 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="HBR" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#a51c30"}** ## `“Changing How We Develop Ladybird [No More Public Pull Requests]”, Kling 2026`{=html} {#kling-2026-section} **[`Changing How We Develop Ladybird [no more public pull requests]`{=html}](https://ladybird.org/posts/changing-how-we-develop-ladybird/ "'Changing How We Develop Ladybird [no more public pull requests]', Kling 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Project Glasswing: What Mythos Showed Cloudflare”, Bourzikas 2026`{=html} {#bourzikas-2026-section} **[`Project Glasswing: what Mythos showed Cloudflare`{=html}](https://blog.cloudflare.com/cyber-frontier-models/ "'Project Glasswing: what Mythos showed Cloudflare', Bourzikas 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Laying It on Thick [Increasing LLM-Powered Spearphishing/spam Cold Emails]”, Sloan 2026`{=html} {#sloan-2026-section} **[`Laying it on thick [increasing LLM-powered spearphishing/spam cold emails]`{=html}](https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/ai-promotion/ "'Laying it on thick [increasing LLM-powered spearphishing/spam cold emails]', Sloan 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 2: Transition Dynamics”`{=html} {#_exweyr7n-section} **[`The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 2: Transition Dynamics`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/HHrwDFhwZFmACeBRS/the-ai-industrial-explosion-part-2-transition-dynamics "The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 2: Transition Dynamics"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“How Go Players Disempower Themselves to AI”, Nuñez 2026`{=html} {#nuñez-2026-section} **[`How Go Players Disempower Themselves to AI`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/nR3DkyivzF4ve97oM/how-go-players-disempower-themselves-to-ai "'How Go Players Disempower Themselves to AI', Nuñez 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“The 90 Day Disclosure Policy Is Dead”, Anand 2026`{=html} {#anand-2026-section} **[`The 90 day disclosure policy is dead`{=html}](https://blog.himanshuanand.com/2026/05/the-90-day-disclosure-policy-is-dead/ "'The 90 day disclosure policy is dead', Anand 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Writing Code versus Shipping Code: Productivity Effects Across Generations of AI Coding Tools”, Demirer et al 2026`{=html} {#demirer-et-al-2026-section} **[`Writing Code versus Shipping Code: Productivity Effects Across Generations of AI Coding Tools`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w35275 "'Writing Code versus Shipping Code: Productivity Effects Across Generations of AI Coding Tools', Demirer et al 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#075dba"}** ## `“AI Value Capture—The Shift To Model Labs; Vera Rubin VR NVL72: V for Value—Rubin Delivers a Step Jump in Performance per TCO. ROI Accruing to Users, Neoclouds, Hyperscalers, AI Labs, Memory Vendors or GPU Manufacturers?”, SemiAnalysis 2026`{=html} {#semianalysis-2026-section} **[`AI Value Capture—The Shift To Model Labs; Vera Rubin VR NVL72: V for Value—Rubin delivers a step jump in performance per TCO. ROI accruing to users, Neoclouds, Hyperscalers, AI Labs, Memory Vendors or GPU Manufacturers?`{=html}](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/ai-value-capture-the-shift-to-model "'AI Value Capture—The Shift To Model Labs; Vera Rubin VR NVL72: V for Value—Rubin delivers a step jump in performance per TCO. ROI accruing to users, Neoclouds, Hyperscalers, AI Labs, Memory Vendors or GPU Manufacturers?', SemiAnalysis 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Man Who Is Paying to See the Future [Extreme Personal LLM Automation]”, Albergotti 2026`{=html} {#albergotti-2026-section} **[`The man who is paying to see the future [extreme personal LLM automation]`{=html}](https://www.semafor.com/article/04/24/2026/the-man-who-is-paying-to-see-the-future "'The man who is paying to see the future [extreme personal LLM automation]', Albergotti 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SMFR" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#ffe1be"}** ## `“LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate”, Laban et al 2026`{=html} {#laban-et-al-2026-section} **[`LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15597 "'LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate', Laban et al 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs”, Anthropic 2026`{=html} {#anthropic-2026-section} **[`Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs`{=html}](https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-design-anthropic-labs "'Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs', Anthropic 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="anthropic" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#d4a27f"}** ## `“Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs”, Anthropic 2026`{=html} {#anthropic-2026-section} **[`Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs`{=html}](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_LBECIQQqs "'Introducing Claude Design by Anthropic Labs', Anthropic 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="youtube" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff0033"}** ## `“On Running a Real Business [Andon Market]”, Luna 2026`{=html} {#luna-2026-section} **[`On Running a Real Business [Andon Market]`{=html}](https://andon.market/on-running-a-real-business.html "'On Running a Real Business [Andon Market]', Luna 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Crashing Waves versus Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks”, Mertens et al 2026`{=html} {#mertens-et-al-2026-section} **[`Crashing Waves versus Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01363 "'Crashing Waves versus Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks', Mertens et al 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Andon Market: San Francisco’s First AI-Owned Boutique at 2102 Union St, Cow Hollow. Curated Books, Games, Candles, Ceramics & Artisan Food”, Luna 2026`{=html} {#luna-2026-section} **[`Andon Market: San Francisco’s first AI-owned boutique at 2102 Union St, Cow Hollow. Curated books, games, candles, ceramics & artisan food`{=html}](https://andon.market/ "'Andon Market: San Francisco’s first AI-owned boutique at 2102 Union St, Cow Hollow. Curated books, games, candles, ceramics & artisan food', Luna 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Human In The Loop”, Fishburne 2026`{=html} {#fishburne-2026-section} **[`Human In The Loop`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2026-03-30-tomfishburne-comic-humanintheloop.jpg "'Human In The Loop', Fishburne 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Vulnerability Research Is Cooked”`{=html} {#_JQYC8ttA-section} **[`Vulnerability Research Is Cooked`{=html}](https://sockpuppet.org/blog/2026/03/30/vulnerability-research-is-cooked/ "Vulnerability Research Is Cooked"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“AI Is Colliding With America’s Affordability Crisis”, Research 2026`{=html} {#research-2026-section} **[`AI Is Colliding With America’s Affordability Crisis`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2026-blueroseresearch.pdf "'AI Is Colliding With America’s Affordability Crisis', Research 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“A Sufficiently Detailed Spec Is Code”, Gonzalez 2026`{=html} {#gonzalez-2026-section} **[`A sufficiently detailed spec is code`{=html}](https://haskellforall.com/2026/03/a-sufficiently-detailed-spec-is-code "'A sufficiently detailed spec is code', Gonzalez 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Warranty Void If Regenerated”, Claude-4.6-opus 2026`{=html} {#claude-46-opus-2026-section} **[`Warranty Void If Regenerated`{=html}](https://nearzero.software/p/warranty-void-if-regenerated "'Warranty Void If Regenerated', Claude-4.6-opus 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Every Layer of Review Makes You 10× Slower”, apenwarr 2026`{=html} {#apenwarr-2026-section} **[`Every layer of review makes you 10× slower`{=html}](https://apenwarr.ca/log/20260316 "'Every layer of review makes you 10× slower', apenwarr 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“So Where Are All the AI Apps?”`{=html} {#_LxwrEZ-I-section} **[`So where are all the AI apps?`{=html}](https://www.answer.ai/posts/2026-03-12-so-where-are-all-the-ai-apps.html "So where are all the AI apps?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Homogenizing Effect of Large Language Models on Human Expression and Thought”, Sourati et al 2026`{=html} {#sourati-et-al-2026-section} **[`The homogenizing effect of large language models on human expression and thought`{=html}](/doc/psychology/cognitive-bias/illusion-of-depth/2026-sourati.pdf "'The homogenizing effect of large language models on human expression and thought', Sourati et al 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Inside OpenAI’s Race to Catch Up to Claude Code: Why Is the Biggest Name in AI Late to the AI Coding Revolution?”, Zeff 2026`{=html} {#zeff-2026-section} **[`Inside OpenAI’s Race to Catch Up to Claude Code: Why is the biggest name in AI late to the AI coding revolution?`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/openai-codex-race-claude-code/ "'Inside OpenAI’s Race to Catch Up to Claude Code: Why is the biggest name in AI late to the AI coding revolution?', Zeff 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“AI Agent Hacked McKinsey Chatbot for Read-Write Access”`{=html} {#_0YVQHzl8-section} **[`AI agent hacked McKinsey chatbot for read-write access`{=html}](https://www.theregister.com/2026/03/09/mckinsey_ai_chatbot_hacked/ "AI agent hacked McKinsey chatbot for read-write access"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𓅐" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#ff0000"}** ## `“How Will AI-Driven Automation Actually Affect Jobs?”, Imas 2026`{=html} {#imas-2026-section} **[`How Will AI-driven Automation Actually Affect Jobs?`{=html}](https://aleximas.substack.com/p/how-will-ai-driven-automation-actually "'How Will AI-driven Automation Actually Affect Jobs?', Imas 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Adapting to AI: Reflections on Productivity”, Breck 2026`{=html} {#breck-2026-section} **[`Adapting to AI: Reflections on Productivity`{=html}](https://blog.colinbreck.com/adapting-to-ai-reflections-on-productivity/ "'Adapting to AI: Reflections on Productivity', Breck 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Brand Age”, Graham 2026`{=html} {#graham-2026-section} **[`The Brand Age`{=html}](https://paulgraham.com/brandage.html "'The Brand Age', Graham 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pg" link-icon-type="text,mono" link-icon-color="#666699"}** ## `“We Are Changing Our Developer Productivity Experiment Design [Coding Agents Now Boost Productivity?]”, METR 2026`{=html} {#metr-2026-section} **[`We are Changing our Developer Productivity Experiment Design [coding agents now boost productivity?]`{=html}](https://metr.org/blog/2026-02-24-uplift-update/ "'We are Changing our Developer Productivity Experiment Design [coding agents now boost productivity?]', METR 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“How AI Helps Break the Cost Barrier to COBOL Modernization”, Anthropic 2026`{=html} {#anthropic-2026-section} **[`How AI helps break the cost barrier to COBOL modernization`{=html}](https://claude.com/blog/how-ai-helps-break-cost-barrier-cobol-modernization "'How AI helps break the cost barrier to COBOL modernization', Anthropic 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Incident Report: CVE-2024-YIKES”`{=html} {#_EyZh9S75-section} **[`Incident Report: CVE-2024-YIKES`{=html}](https://nesbitt.io/2026/02/03/incident-report-cve-2024-yikes.html "Incident Report: CVE-2024-YIKES"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Was 2025 Really the Worst Year To Graduate? Graduates Faced a Tough Labor Market, but Previous Cohorts Can Relate”, Abdelwahed 2026`{=html} {#abdelwahed-2026-section} **[`Was 2025 Really the Worst Year To Graduate? Graduates faced a tough labor market, but previous cohorts can relate`{=html}](https://www.reveliolabs.com/news/macro/was-2025-really-the-worst-year-to-graduate/ "'Was 2025 Really the Worst Year To Graduate? Graduates faced a tough labor market, but previous cohorts can relate', Abdelwahed 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Giving University Exams in the Age of Chatbots”, Dricot 2026`{=html} {#dricot-2026-section} **[`Giving University Exams in the Age of Chatbots`{=html}](https://ploum.net/2026-01-19-exam-with-chatbots.html "'Giving University Exams in the Age of Chatbots', Dricot 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Stay Away from My Trash! If Writing the Code Is the Easy Part, Why Would I Want Someone Else to Write It?”, Ruiz 2026`{=html} {#ruiz-2026-section} **[`Stay away from my trash! If writing the code is the easy part, why would I want someone else to write it?`{=html}](https://tldraw.dev/blog/stay-away-from-my-trash "'Stay away from my trash! If writing the code is the easy part, why would I want someone else to write it?', Ruiz 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“SOTA On Bay Area House Party”, Alexander 2026`{=html} {#alexander-2026-section} **[`SOTA On Bay Area House Party`{=html}](https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/sota-on-bay-area-house-party "'SOTA On Bay Area House Party', Alexander 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSC" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#5175c2"}** ## `“AI’s Productivity Potential Has Never More Obvious [Claude Code]”, Weisenthal 2026`{=html} {#weisenthal-2026-section} **[`AI’s Productivity Potential Has Never More Obvious [Claude Code]`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2026-01-13/ai-s-productivity-potential-has-never-more-obvious "'AI’s Productivity Potential Has Never More Obvious [Claude Code]', Weisenthal 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“A Tale of Two Doormen: a Bizarre AI Incident on Christmas [Opus Loop Self-DoS]”, Dai 2026`{=html} {#dai-2026-section} **[`A tale of two doormen: a bizarre AI incident on Christmas [Opus loop self-DoS]`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Ltym4Dbj4vDjKXFcC/a-tale-of-two-doormen-a-bizarre-ai-incident-on-christmas "'A tale of two doormen: a bizarre AI incident on Christmas [Opus loop self-DoS]', Dai 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“Capital in the 22nd Century: Piketty Was Wrong about the Past. He’s Probably Right about the Future”, Trammell & Patel 2025`{=html} {#trammell-patel-2025-section} **[`Capital in the 22nd Century: Piketty was wrong about the past. He’s probably right about the future`{=html}](https://philiptrammell.substack.com/p/capital-in-the-22nd-century "'Capital in the 22nd Century: Piketty was wrong about the past. He’s probably right about the future', Trammell & Patel 2025"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“AI Will Kill All the Lawyers: A Barrister’s Warning”, Thomas 2025`{=html} {#thomas-2025-section} **[`AI will kill all the lawyers: A barrister’s warning`{=html}](https://spectator.com/article/ai-will-kill-all-the-lawyers/ "'AI will kill all the lawyers: A barrister’s warning', Thomas 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Wages under Superintelligence”, Brown 2025`{=html} {#brown-2025-section} **[`Wages under superintelligence`{=html}](https://beforeporcelain.substack.com/p/wages-under-superintelligence "'Wages under superintelligence', Brown 2025"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“AI and the Ironies of Automation—Part 2”, Friedrichsen 2025`{=html} {#friedrichsen-2025-section} **[`AI and the ironies of automation—Part 2`{=html}](https://www.ufried.com/blog/ironies_of_ai_2/ "'AI and the ironies of automation—Part 2', Friedrichsen 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Thoughts on AI Progress (Dec 2025)”, Patel 2025`{=html} {#patel-2025-section} **[`Thoughts on AI progress (Dec 2025)`{=html}](https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/thoughts-on-ai-progress-dec-2025 "'Thoughts on AI progress (Dec 2025)', Patel 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="Dwkh" link-icon-type="text,sans,quad" link-icon-color="#f3c016"}** ## `“Silicon Valley Builds Amazon and Gmail Copycats to Train AI Agents: Several New Start-Ups Are Building Replicas of Sites so AI Can Learn to Use the Internet & Maybe Replace White-Collar Workers”, Metz 2025`{=html} {#metz-2025-section} **[`Silicon Valley Builds Amazon and Gmail Copycats to Train AI Agents: Several new start-ups are building replicas of sites so AI can learn to use the Internet & maybe replace white-collar workers`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/02/technology/artificial-intelligence-amazon-gmail.html "'Silicon Valley Builds Amazon and Gmail Copycats to Train AI Agents: Several new start-ups are building replicas of sites so AI can learn to use the Internet & maybe replace white-collar workers', Metz 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“AI and the Ironies of Automation—Part 1”, Friedrichsen 2025`{=html} {#friedrichsen-2025-section} **[`AI and the ironies of automation—Part 1`{=html}](https://www.ufried.com/blog/ironies_of_ai_1/ "'AI and the ironies of automation—Part 1', Friedrichsen 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Does the Light Novel Translation Process Need AI?”, Orsini 2025`{=html} {#orsini-2025-section} **[`Does the Light Novel Translation Process Need AI?`{=html}](https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2025-11-07/does-the-light-novel-translation-process-need-ai/.230680 "'Does the Light Novel Translation Process Need AI?', Orsini 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="ANN" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#006598"}** ## `“AI Use in American Newspapers Is Widespread, Uneven, and Rarely Disclosed”, Russell et al 2025`{=html} {#russell-et-al-2025-section} **[`AI use in American newspapers is widespread, uneven, and rarely disclosed`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18774 "'AI use in American newspapers is widespread, uneven, and rarely disclosed', Russell et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Why I Don’t Think AGI Is Right around the Corner”, Patel 2025`{=html} {#patel-2025-section} **[`Why I don’t think AGI is right around the corner`{=html}](http://dwarkesh.com/p/timelines-june-2025 "'Why I don’t think AGI is right around the corner', Patel 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Shifting Work Patterns With Generative AI”, Dillon et al 2025`{=html} {#dillon-et-al-2025-section} **[`Shifting Work Patterns with Generative AI`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5216904 "'Shifting Work Patterns with Generative AI', Dillon et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ## `“What Happened to Pathology AI Companies? [Automation As Colonization Wave]”, Mahajan 2025`{=html} {#mahajan-2025-section} **[`What happened to pathology AI companies? [automation as colonization wave]`{=html}](https://www.owlposting.com/p/what-happened-to-pathology-ai-companies "'What happened to pathology AI companies? [automation as colonization wave]', Mahajan 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Lost in Translation: AI’s Impact on Translators and Foreign Language Skills”, Frey & Llanos-Paredes 2025`{=html} {#frey-llanos-paredes-2025-section} **[`Lost in translation: AI’s impact on translators and foreign language skills`{=html}](https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/lost-translation-ais-impact-translators-and-foreign-language-skills "'Lost in translation: AI’s impact on translators and foreign language skills', Frey & Llanos-Paredes 2025"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Techno-Feudalism and the Rise of AGI: A Future Without Economic Rights?”, Stiefenhofer 2025`{=html} {#stiefenhofer-2025-section} **[`Techno-Feudalism and the Rise of AGI: A Future Without Economic Rights?`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14283 "'Techno-Feudalism and the Rise of AGI: A Future Without Economic Rights?', Stiefenhofer 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“The Work of Chad Jones”, Decker 2025`{=html} {#decker-2025-section} **[`The Work of Chad Jones`{=html}](https://nicholasdecker.substack.com/p/the-work-of-chad-jones "'The Work of Chad Jones', Decker 2025"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Computers As Stepping Stones? Technological Change and Equality of Labor Market Opportunities”, Arntz et al 2025`{=html} {#arntz-et-al-2025-section} **[`Computers as Stepping Stones? Technological Change and Equality of Labor Market Opportunities`{=html}](https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/727490 "'Computers as Stepping Stones? Technological Change and Equality of Labor Market Opportunities', Arntz et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Winners and Losers of Generative AI: Early Evidence of Shifts in Freelancer Demand”, Teutloff et al 2025`{=html} {#teutloff-et-al-2025-section} **[`Winners and losers of generative AI: Early Evidence of Shifts in Freelancer Demand`{=html}](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268124004591 "'Winners and losers of generative AI: Early Evidence of Shifts in Freelancer Demand', Teutloff et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#eb6500"}** ## `“The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers”, Lee et al 2025`{=html} {#lee-et-al-2025-section} **[`The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2025-lee.pdf#microsoft "'The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers', Lee et al 2025"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="MS" link-icon-type="text,sans,italic"}** ## `“How Much Economic Growth from AI Should We Expect, How Soon?”, Wiseman & McClements 2025`{=html} {#wiseman-mcclements-2025-section} **[`How much economic growth from AI should we expect, how soon?`{=html}](https://inferencemagazine.substack.com/p/how-much-economic-growth-from-ai "'How much economic growth from AI should we expect, how soon?', Wiseman & McClements 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“The SignalFire State of Tech Talent Report—2025”`{=html} {#_lWO0m7_Q-section} **[`The SignalFire State of Tech Talent Report—2025`{=html}](https://www.signalfire.com/blog/signalfire-state-of-talent-report-2025 "The SignalFire State of Tech Talent Report—2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Capital, AGI, and Human Ambition”`{=html} {#_UG5R1b09-section} **[`Capital, AGI, and human ambition`{=html}](https://rudolf.website/capital-agi-and-ambition/ "Capital, AGI, and human ambition"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“AI and Freelancers: Has the Inflection Point Arrived?”, Qiao et al 2024`{=html} {#qiao-et-al-2024-section} **[`AI and Freelancers: Has the Inflection Point Arrived?`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2024-qiao.pdf "'AI and Freelancers: Has the Inflection Point Arrived?', Qiao et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Ahead of the (Yield) Curve: Building 1990s-FT § 7 Seconds or Less Telephone-Voice Trades”, Thomas 2024`{=html} {#thomas-2024-section} **[`Ahead of the (Yield) Curve: Building 1990s-FT § 7 Seconds or Less telephone-voice trades`{=html}](https://pivotal.substack.com/p/ahead-of-the-yield-curve#%C2%A7seven-seconds-or-less "'Ahead of the (Yield) Curve: Building 1990s-FT § 7 Seconds or Less telephone-voice trades', Thomas 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Natural Disasters and Financial Technology Adoption”, Barros et al 2024`{=html} {#barros-et-al-2024-section} **[`Natural disasters and financial technology adoption`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2024-barros.pdf "'Natural disasters and financial technology adoption', Barros et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Getting AI Datacenters in the UK: Why the UK Needs to Create Special Compute Zones; and How to Do It”, Wiseman et al 2024`{=html} {#wiseman-et-al-2024-section} **[`Getting AI datacenters in the UK: Why the UK needs to create Special Compute Zones; and how to do it`{=html}](https://inferencemagazine.substack.com/p/getting-ai-datacentres-in-the-uk "'Getting AI datacenters in the UK: Why the UK needs to create Special Compute Zones; and how to do it', Wiseman et al 2024"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“The Impact of AI on the Workforce: Tasks versus Jobs?”, Bonney et al 2024`{=html} {#bonney-et-al-2024-section} **[`The impact of AI on the workforce: Tasks versus jobs?`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2024-bonney.pdf "'The impact of AI on the workforce: Tasks versus jobs?', Bonney et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“More to Lose: The Adverse Effect of High Performance Ranking on Employees’ Pre-Implementation Attitudes Toward the Integration of Powerful AI Aids”, SimanTov-Nachlieli 2024`{=html} {#simantov-nachlieli-2024-section} **[`More to Lose: The Adverse Effect of High Performance Ranking on Employees’ Pre-implementation Attitudes Toward the Integration of Powerful AI Aids`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2024-simantovnachlieli.pdf "'More to Lose: The Adverse Effect of High Performance Ranking on Employees’ Pre-implementation Attitudes Toward the Integration of Powerful AI Aids', SimanTov-Nachlieli 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“McDonald’s Touchscreen Kiosks Were Feared As Job Killers. Instead, Something Surprising Happened”`{=html} {#_vLoYkJ18-section} **[`McDonald’s touchscreen kiosks were feared as job killers. Instead, something surprising happened`{=html}](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/20/business/self-service-kiosks-mcdonalds-shake-shack/index.html "McDonald’s touchscreen kiosks were feared as job killers. Instead, something surprising happened"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="CNN" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#cc0000"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View HTML**: [`https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/20/business/self-service-kiosks-mcdonalds-shake-shack/index.html`](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/20/business/self-service-kiosks-mcdonalds-shake-shack/index.html){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="CNN" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#cc0000"} ::: ::: ## `“[Yacht Laptops: More Dakka]”, 6510 2024`{=html} {#6510-2024-section} **[`[Yacht laptops: more dakka]`{=html}](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41512272 "'[Yacht laptops: more dakka]', 6510 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="hacker-news" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f26522"}** ## `“Philippines’ Call Centers Navigate AI Impact on Jobs”`{=html} {#_wl-ivHfV-section} **[`Philippines’ Call Centers Navigate AI Impact on Jobs`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-08-27/philippines-call-centers-navigate-ai-impact-on-jobs "Philippines’ Call Centers Navigate AI Impact on Jobs"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“AI Doesn’t Kill Jobs? Tell That to Freelancers: There’s Now Data to Back up What Freelancers Have Been Saying for Months”, Mims 2024`{=html} {#mims-2024-section} **[`AI Doesn’t Kill Jobs? Tell That to Freelancers: There’s now data to back up what freelancers have been saying for months`{=html}](https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/ai-replace-freelance-jobs-51807bc7 "'AI Doesn’t Kill Jobs? Tell That to Freelancers: There’s now data to back up what freelancers have been saying for months', Mims 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WSJ" link-icon-type="text,tri"}** ## `“Election Workers Are Drowning in Records Requests. AI Chatbots Could Make It Worse: Experts Worry That Election Deniers Could Weaponize Chatbots to Overwhelm and Slow down Local Officials”, Elliott 2024`{=html} {#elliott-2024-section} **[`Election Workers Are Drowning in Records Requests. AI Chatbots Could Make It Worse: Experts worry that election deniers could weaponize chatbots to overwhelm and slow down local officials`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/ai-chatbots-foia-requests-election-workers/ "'Election Workers Are Drowning in Records Requests. AI Chatbots Could Make It Worse: Experts worry that election deniers could weaponize chatbots to overwhelm and slow down local officials', Elliott 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Generative AI and the Future of Work: A Reappraisal”, Frey & Osborne 2024`{=html} {#frey-osborne-2024-section} **[`Generative AI and the Future of Work: A Reappraisal`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-frey.pdf "'Generative AI and the Future of Work: A Reappraisal', Frey & Osborne 2024"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to Mechanizing Telephone Operation”, Feigenbaum & Gross 2024`{=html} {#feigenbaum-gross-2024-section} **[`Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to Mechanizing Telephone Operation`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2024-feigenbaum.pdf "'Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to Mechanizing Telephone Operation', Feigenbaum & Gross 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Who Is AI Replacing? The Impact of Generative AI on Online Freelancing Platforms”, Demirci et al 2024`{=html} {#demirci-et-al-2024-section} **[`Who Is AI Replacing? The Impact of Generative AI on Online Freelancing Platforms`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4602944 "'Who Is AI Replacing? The Impact of Generative AI on Online Freelancing Platforms', Demirci et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ## `“Over 3 Decades, Tech Obliterated Media: My Front-Row Seat to a Slow-Moving Catastrophe”, Swisher 2024`{=html} {#swisher-2024-section} **[`Over 3 Decades, Tech Obliterated Media: My front-row seat to a slow-moving catastrophe`{=html}](https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kara-swisher-burn-book-excerpt-silicon-valley-media.html "'Over 3 Decades, Tech Obliterated Media: My front-row seat to a slow-moving catastrophe', Swisher 2024"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝒩𝒴" link-icon-type="text"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View HTML**: [`https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kara-swisher-burn-book-excerpt-silicon-valley-media.html`](https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kara-swisher-burn-book-excerpt-silicon-valley-media.html){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="𝒩𝒴" link-icon-type="text"} ::: ::: ## `“Thousands of AI Authors on the Future of AI”, Grace et al 2024`{=html} {#grace-et-al-2024-section} **[`Thousands of AI Authors on the Future of AI`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02843 "'Thousands of AI Authors on the Future of AI', Grace et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Generative AI Is Already Widespread in the Public Sector”, Bright et al 2024`{=html} {#bright-et-al-2024-section} **[`Generative AI is already widespread in the public sector`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01291 "'Generative AI is already widespread in the public sector', Bright et al 2024"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“The Great Data Integration Schlep”, Constantin 2024`{=html} {#constantin-2024-section} **[`The Great Data Integration Schlep`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/7L8ZwMJkhLXjSa7tD/the-great-data-integration-schlep "'The Great Data Integration Schlep', Constantin 2024"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Economy”, Ide & Talamas 2023`{=html} {#ide-talamas-2023-section} **[`Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Economy`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05481 "'Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Economy', Ide & Talamas 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“AI and Jobs: Has the Inflection Point Arrived? Evidence from an Online Labor Platform”, Qiao et al 2023`{=html} {#qiao-et-al-2023-1-section} **[`AI and Jobs: Has the Inflection Point Arrived? Evidence from an Online Labor Platform`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04180 "'AI and Jobs: Has the Inflection Point Arrived? Evidence from an Online Labor Platform', Qiao et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner”, Anghel 2023`{=html} {#anghel-2023-section} **[`Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-04/ai-could-shave-years-off-path-to-partner-at-law-firms-big-four "'Consulting Giants See AI Shaving Years Off the Path to Partner', Anghel 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“Computer Center Sabotage, 1968–1971: Luddism, Black Studies, and the Diversion of Technological Progress”, Larson 2023`{=html} {#larson-2023-section} **[`Computer Center Sabotage, 1968–1971: Luddism, Black Studies, and the Diversion of Technological Progress`{=html}](/doc/politics/2023-larson.pdf "'Computer Center Sabotage, 1968–1971: Luddism, Black Studies, and the Diversion of Technological Progress', Larson 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Explosive Growth from AI Automation: A Review of the Arguments”, Erdil & Besiroglu 2023`{=html} {#erdil-besiroglu-2023-section} **[`Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11690 "'Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments', Erdil & Besiroglu 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“"Generate" the Future of Work through AI: Empirical Evidence from Online Labor Markets”, Liu et al 2023`{=html} {#liu-et-al-2023-11-section} **[`"Generate" the Future of Work through AI: Empirical Evidence from Online Labor Markets`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05201 "'"Generate" the Future of Work through AI: Empirical Evidence from Online Labor Markets', Liu et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“LLMs As Workers in Human-Computational Algorithms? Replicating Crowdsourcing Pipelines With LLMs”, Wu et al 2023`{=html} {#wu-et-al-2023-2-section} **[`LLMs as Workers in Human-Computational Algorithms? Replicating Crowdsourcing Pipelines with LLMs`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10168 "'LLMs as Workers in Human-Computational Algorithms? Replicating Crowdsourcing Pipelines with LLMs', Wu et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Online Appendices for ‘Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression’”, Boone & Wilse-Samson 2023`{=html} {#boone-wilse-samson-2023-2-section} **[`Online Appendices for ‘Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression’`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-boone-supplement.pdf "'Online Appendices for ‘Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression’', Boone & Wilse-Samson 2023"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression”, Boone & Wilse-Samson 2023`{=html} {#boone-wilse-samson-2023-1-section} **[`Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-boone.pdf "'Structural Change and Internal Labor Migration: Evidence from the Great Depression', Boone & Wilse-Samson 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Combining Human Expertise With Artificial Intelligence: Experimental Evidence from Radiology”, Agarwal et al 2023`{=html} {#agarwal-et-al-2023-1-section} **[`Combining Human Expertise with Artificial Intelligence: Experimental Evidence from Radiology`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w31422 "'Combining Human Expertise with Artificial Intelligence: Experimental Evidence from Radiology', Agarwal et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#075dba"}** ## `“People Hire Phone Bots to Torture Telemarketers: AI Software and Voice Cloners Simulate Distracted Saps Willing to Stay on the Phone Forever—Or Until Callers Finally Give Up”, McMillan 2023`{=html} {#mcmillan-2023-section} **[`People Hire Phone Bots to Torture Telemarketers: AI software and voice cloners simulate distracted saps willing to stay on the phone forever—or until callers finally give up`{=html}](https://www.wsj.com/articles/people-hire-phone-bots-to-torture-telemarketers-2dbb8457 "'People Hire Phone Bots to Torture Telemarketers: AI software and voice cloners simulate distracted saps willing to stay on the phone forever—or until callers finally give up', McMillan 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WSJ" link-icon-type="text,tri"}** ## `“Appendix for Online Publication 'Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?', Gomes Et Al 2023”, Gomes et al 2023`{=html} {#gomes-et-al-2023-2-section} **[`Appendix for Online Publication 'Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?', Gomes et al 2023`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-gomes-appendix.pdf "'Appendix for Online Publication 'Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?', Gomes et al 2023', Gomes et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?”, Gomes et al 2023`{=html} {#gomes-et-al-2023-1-section} **[`Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-gomes.pdf "'Do Robots Increase Wealth Dispersion?', Gomes et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Today Was the First Day That I Could Definitively Say That GPT-4 Has Saved Me a Substantial Amount of Tedious Work”, Tao 2023`{=html} {#tao-2023-section} **[`Today was the first day that I could definitively say that GPT-4 has saved me a substantial amount of tedious work`{=html}](https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/110172426733603359 "'Today was the first day that I could definitively say that GPT-4 has saved me a substantial amount of tedious work', Tao 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Generative AI at Work”, Brynjolfsson et al 2023`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-et-al-2023-2-section} **[`Generative AI at Work`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w31161 "'Generative AI at Work', Brynjolfsson et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#075dba"}** ## `“When and How Artificial Intelligence Augments Employee Creativity”, Jia et al 2023`{=html} {#jia-et-al-2023-section} **[`When and How Artificial Intelligence Augments Employee Creativity`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-jia.pdf "'When and How Artificial Intelligence Augments Employee Creativity', Jia et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“GPTs Are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models”, Eloundou et al 2023`{=html} {#eloundou-et-al-2023-section} **[`GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10130 "'GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models', Eloundou et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“The Characteristics and Geographic Distribution of Robot Hubs in US Manufacturing Establishments”, Brynjolfsson et al 2023`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-et-al-2023-1-section} **[`The Characteristics and Geographic Distribution of Robot Hubs in US Manufacturing Establishments`{=html}](https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2023/adrm/ces/CES-WP-23-14.pdf "'The Characteristics and Geographic Distribution of Robot Hubs in US Manufacturing Establishments', Brynjolfsson et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“GPT-3 As Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities”, Bommarito et al 2023`{=html} {#bommarito-et-al-2023-section} **[`GPT-3 as Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04408 "'GPT-3 as Knowledge Worker: A Zero-Shot Evaluation of AI CPA Capabilities', Bommarito et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“On the Feasibility of Technosocialism”, Boettke & Candela 2023`{=html} {#boettke-candela-2023-section} **[`On the feasibility of technosocialism`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-boettke.pdf "'On the feasibility of technosocialism', Boettke & Candela 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Exposure to Automation Explains Religious Declines”, Jackson et al 2023`{=html} {#jackson-et-al-2023-section} **[`Exposure to automation explains religious declines`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450436/ "'Exposure to automation explains religious declines', Jackson et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#20558a"}** ## `“The Price of Nails Since 1700: Even Simple Products Experienced Large Price Declines”, Sichel 2022`{=html} {#sichel-2022-section} **[`The Price of Nails since 1700: Even Simple Products Experienced Large Price Declines`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2022-sichel.pdf "'The Price of Nails since 1700: Even Simple Products Experienced Large Price Declines', Sichel 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“AI, Aging and Brain-Work Productivity: Technological Change in Professional Japanese Chess”, Yamamura & Hayashi 2022`{=html} {#yamamura-hayashi-2022-section} **[`AI, Aging and Brain-Work Productivity: Technological Change in Professional Japanese Chess`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07888 "'AI, Aging and Brain-Work Productivity: Technological Change in Professional Japanese Chess', Yamamura & Hayashi 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?”, Alonso et al 2022`{=html} {#alonso-et-al-2022-section} **[`Will the AI revolution cause a great divergence?`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2022-alonso.pdf "'Will the AI revolution cause a great divergence?', Alonso et al 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Wild, Wonderful World of Estate Sales: The Estate-Sale Industry Is Fragile and Persistent in a Way That Doesn’t Square With the Story of the World As We Have Come to Expect It”, Feidelson 2022`{=html} {#feidelson-2022-section} **[`The Wild, Wonderful World of Estate Sales: The estate-sale industry is fragile and persistent in a way that doesn’t square with the story of the world as we have come to expect it`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-and-off-the-avenue/the-wild-wonderful-world-of-estate-sales "'The Wild, Wonderful World of Estate Sales: The estate-sale industry is fragile and persistent in a way that doesn’t square with the story of the world as we have come to expect it', Feidelson 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Latency”, Munroe 2022`{=html} {#munroe-2022-section} **[`Latency`{=html}](https://xkcd.com/2565/ "'Latency', Munroe 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="XKCD" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"}** ## `“The Rise of the Machines: Automation, Horizontal Innovation, and Income Inequality”, Hémous & Olsen 2022`{=html} {#hémous-olsen-2022-section} **[`The Rise of the Machines: Automation, Horizontal Innovation, and Income Inequality`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2022-hemous.pdf "'The Rise of the Machines: Automation, Horizontal Innovation, and Income Inequality', Hémous & Olsen 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Robots and Firm Investment”, Benmelech & Zator 2022`{=html} {#benmelech-zator-2022-section} **[`Robots and Firm Investment`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w29676 "'Robots and Firm Investment', Benmelech & Zator 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#075dba"}** ## `“What Is the Point of Computers? A Question for Pure Mathematicians”, Buzzard 2021`{=html} {#buzzard-2021-section} **[`What is the point of computers? A question for pure mathematicians`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11598 "'What is the point of computers? A question for pure mathematicians', Buzzard 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Hyperspecialization and Hyperscaling: A Resource-Based Theory of the Digital Firm”, Giustiziero et al 2021`{=html} {#giustiziero-et-al-2021-section} **[`Hyperspecialization and hyperscaling: A resource-based theory of the digital firm`{=html}](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smj.3365 "'Hyperspecialization and hyperscaling: A resource-based theory of the digital firm', Giustiziero et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="W" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** ## `“Cognitive Performance in Remote Work: Evidence from Professional Chess”, Künn et al 2021`{=html} {#künn-et-al-2021-section} **[`Cognitive Performance in Remote Work: Evidence from Professional Chess`{=html}](https://academic.oup.com/ej/article/132/643/1218/6445994 "'Cognitive Performance in Remote Work: Evidence from Professional Chess', Künn et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OUP" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#011d3f"}** ## `“Japan’s Skyscraper Factories”, Potter 2021`{=html} {#potter-2021-section} **[`Japan’s Skyscraper Factories`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/japans-skyscraper-factories "'Japan’s Skyscraper Factories', Potter 2021"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Technological Change and Obsolete Skills: Evidence from Men’s Professional Tennis”, Fillmore & Hall 2021`{=html} {#fillmore-hall-2021-section} **[`Technological change and obsolete skills: Evidence from men’s professional tennis`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-fillmore.pdf "'Technological change and obsolete skills: Evidence from men’s professional tennis', Fillmore & Hall 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models”, Bommasani et al 2021`{=html} {#bommasani-et-al-2021-section} **[`On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07258 "'On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models', Bommasani et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Does the Rise of Robotic Technology Make People Healthier?”, Gunadi & Ryu 2021`{=html} {#gunadi-ryu-2021-section} **[`Does the rise of robotic technology make people healthier?`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-gunadi.pdf "'Does the rise of robotic technology make people healthier?', Gunadi & Ryu 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The ‘Sailing-Ship Effect’ As a Technological Principle”, Liso et al 2021`{=html} {#liso-et-al-2021-section} **[`The ‘sailing-ship effect’ as a technological principle`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-deliso.pdf "'The ‘sailing-ship effect’ as a technological principle', Liso et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Automation As Colonization Wave”, Gwern 2021`{=html} {#gwern-doc-economics-automation-abstract-section} **[`Automation As Colonization Wave`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/abstract "'Automation As Colonization Wave', Gwern 2021"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Life Cycle of Businesses and Their Internal Organization”, Handwerker et al 2021`{=html} {#handwerker-et-al-2021-section} **[`The Life Cycle of Businesses and their Internal Organization`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-handwerker.pdf "'The Life Cycle of Businesses and their Internal Organization', Handwerker et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“ChinAI #137: Year 3 of ChinAI: Reflections on the Newsworthiness of Machine Translation”, Ding 2021`{=html} {#ding-2021-2-section} **[`ChinAI #137: Year 3 of ChinAI: Reflections on the newsworthiness of machine translation`{=html}](https://chinai.substack.com/p/chinai-137-year-3-of-chinai "'ChinAI #137: Year 3 of ChinAI: Reflections on the newsworthiness of machine translation', Ding 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Film Festivals Are Evolving for the Better: COVID-19 Is Making Big, Week-Long Gatherings of Cinephiles Complicated, If Not Impossible. What Emerges in Their Place Could Change the Cinema Landscape”, Watercutter 2021`{=html} {#watercutter-2021-section} **[`Film Festivals Are Evolving for the Better: COVID-19 is making big, week-long gatherings of cinephiles complicated, if not impossible. What emerges in their place could change the cinema landscape`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/film-festivals-hybrid/ "'Film Festivals Are Evolving for the Better: COVID-19 is making big, week-long gatherings of cinephiles complicated, if not impossible. What emerges in their place could change the cinema landscape', Watercutter 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“The Productivity J-Curve: How Intangibles Complement General Purpose Technologies”, Brynjolfsson et al 2021`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-et-al-2021-section} **[`The Productivity J-Curve: How Intangibles Complement General Purpose Technologies`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-brynjolfsson.pdf "'The Productivity J-Curve: How Intangibles Complement General Purpose Technologies', Brynjolfsson et al 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Why Working From Home Will Stick”, Barrero et al 2020`{=html} {#barrero-et-al-2020-section} **[`Why Working From Home Will Stick`{=html}](https://nbloom.people.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj4746/f/why_wfh_stick1_0.pdf "'Why Working From Home Will Stick', Barrero et al 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The 2020s Political Economy of Machine Translation”, Weber 2020`{=html} {#weber-2020-section} **[`The 2020s Political Economy of Machine Translation`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01007 "'The 2020s Political Economy of Machine Translation', Weber 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Industry Concentration and Information Technology”, Bessen 2020`{=html} {#bessen-2020-section} **[`Industry Concentration and Information Technology`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2020-bessen.pdf "'Industry Concentration and Information Technology', Bessen 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Superexponential [Modeling the Human Trajectory]”, Roodman 2020`{=html} {#roodman-2020-paper-section} **[`Superexponential [Modeling the Human Trajectory]`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2020-roodman.pdf "'Superexponential [Modeling the Human Trajectory]', Roodman 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Modeling the Human Trajectory”, Roodman 2020`{=html} {#roodman-2020-section} **[`Modeling the Human Trajectory`{=html}](https://www.openphilanthropy.org/research/modeling-the-human-trajectory/ "'Modeling the Human Trajectory', Roodman 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="open-philanthropy" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Transatlantic Technologies: The Role of ICT in the Evolution of US and European Productivity Growth”, Gordon & Sayed 2020`{=html} {#gordon-sayed-2020-section} **[`Transatlantic Technologies: The Role of ICT in the Evolution of US and European Productivity Growth`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27425/w27425.pdf "'Transatlantic Technologies: The Role of ICT in the Evolution of US and European Productivity Growth', Gordon & Sayed 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“AI Helps Warehouse Robots Pick Up New Tricks: Backed by Machine Learning Luminaries, Covariant.ai’s Bots Can Handle Jobs Previously Needing a Human Touch”, Knight 2020`{=html} {#knight-2020-section} **[`AI Helps Warehouse Robots Pick Up New Tricks: Backed by machine learning luminaries, Covariant.ai’s bots can handle jobs previously needing a human touch`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/ai-helps-warehouse-bots-pick-new-skills/ "'AI Helps Warehouse Robots Pick Up New Tricks: Backed by machine learning luminaries, Covariant.ai’s bots can handle jobs previously needing a human touch', Knight 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Testing the Automation Revolution Hypothesis”, Scholl & Hanson 2019`{=html} {#scholl-hanson-2019-section} **[`Testing the Automation Revolution Hypothesis`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2019-scholl.pdf "'Testing the Automation Revolution Hypothesis', Scholl & Hanson 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Automation As Colonization Wave (OB)”, Hanson 2019`{=html} {#hanson-2019-section} **[`Automation As Colonization Wave (OB)`{=html}](https://www.overcomingbias.com/p/automation-as-colonization-wavehtml "'Automation As Colonization Wave (OB)', Hanson 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OB" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#263f5d"}** ## `“‘What’s Wrong With The Way I Talk?’ The Effect Of Sound Motion Pictures On Actor Careers”, Hanssen 2019`{=html} {#hanssen-2019-section} **[`‘What’s Wrong With The Way I Talk?’ The Effect Of Sound Motion Pictures On Actor Careers`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2019-hanssen.pdf "'‘What’s Wrong With The Way I Talk?’ The Effect Of Sound Motion Pictures On Actor Careers', Hanssen 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform”, Brynjolfsson et al 2019b`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-et-al-2019-nmt-section} **[`Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform`{=html}](/doc/ai/nn/2019-brynjolfsson-2.pdf "'Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform', Brynjolfsson et al 2019b"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Robot Revolution: Managerial and Employment Consequences for Firms”, Dixon et al 2019`{=html} {#dixon-et-al-2019-section} **[`The Robot Revolution: Managerial and Employment Consequences for Firms`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3422581 "'The Robot Revolution: Managerial and Employment Consequences for Firms', Dixon et al 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ## `“Is an Army of Robots Marching on Chinese Jobs?”, Giuntella & Wang 2019`{=html} {#giuntella-wang-2019-section} **[`Is an Army of Robots Marching on Chinese Jobs?`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3390271 "'Is an Army of Robots Marching on Chinese Jobs?', Giuntella & Wang 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ## `“Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics”, Brynjolfsson et al 2019c`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-et-al-2019c-section} **[`Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2019-brynjolfsson-3.pdf "'Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics', Brynjolfsson et al 2019c"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“‘Automation’ of Manufacturing in the Late 19th Century: The Hand and Machine Labor Study”, Atack et al 2019`{=html} {#atack-et-al-2019-section} **[`‘Automation’ of Manufacturing in the Late 19th Century: The Hand and Machine Labor Study`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2019-atack.pdf "'‘Automation’ of Manufacturing in the Late 19th Century: The Hand and Machine Labor Study', Atack et al 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Profiling the International Academic Ghost Writers Who Are Providing Low-Cost Essays and Assignments for the Contract Cheating Industry”, Lancaster 2018`{=html} {#lancaster-2018-section} **[`Profiling the international academic ghost writers who are providing low-cost essays and assignments for the contract cheating industry`{=html}](/doc/psychology/writing/2018-lancaster.pdf "'Profiling the international academic ghost writers who are providing low-cost essays and assignments for the contract cheating industry', Lancaster 2018"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition”, Kardas & O’Brien 2018`{=html} {#kardas-obrien-2018-section} **[`Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition`{=html}](/doc/psychology/cognitive-bias/illusion-of-depth/2018-kardas.pdf "'Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition', Kardas & O’Brien 2018"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Hyperbolic Growth”, Christiano 2017`{=html} {#christiano-2017-section} **[`Hyperbolic growth`{=html}](https://sideways-view.com/2017/10/04/hyperbolic-growth/ "'Hyperbolic growth', Christiano 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Organizational Barriers to Technology Adoption: Evidence from Soccer-Ball Producers in Pakistan”, Atkin et al 2017`{=html} {#atkin-et-al-2017-section} **[`Organizational Barriers to Technology Adoption: Evidence from Soccer-Ball Producers in Pakistan`{=html}](https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/132/3/1101/3064351 "'Organizational Barriers to Technology Adoption: Evidence from Soccer-Ball Producers in Pakistan', Atkin et al 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OUP" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#011d3f"}** ## `“The Economic Impact of Moore’s Law: Evidence from When It Faltered”, Thompson 2017`{=html} {#thompson-2017-section} **[`The Economic Impact of Moore’s Law: Evidence from When it Faltered`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2899115 "'The Economic Impact of Moore’s Law: Evidence from When it Faltered', Thompson 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ## `“No Great Technological Stagnation”, Ricón 2016`{=html} {#ricón-2016-section} **[`No Great Technological Stagnation`{=html}](https://nintil.com/no-great-technological-stagnation "'No Great Technological Stagnation', Ricón 2016"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝓝" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#c05b4d"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://nintil.com/no-great-technological-stagnation`](https://nintil.com/no-great-technological-stagnation){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="𝓝" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#c05b4d"} ::: ::: ## `“Before The Startup”, Graham 2014`{=html} {#graham-2014-2-section} **[`Before The Startup`{=html}](https://paulgraham.com/before.html "'Before The Startup', Graham 2014"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pg" link-icon-type="text,mono" link-icon-color="#666699"}** ## `“Tolkien and Darwin Among the Machines”, Summers-Stay 2013`{=html} {#summers-stay-2013-section} **[`Tolkien and Darwin Among the Machines`{=html}](https://machinamenta.blogspot.com/2013/06/tolkien-and-darwin-among-machines.html "'Tolkien and Darwin Among the Machines', Summers-Stay 2013"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“What Big Medicine Can Learn from the Cheesecake Factory”, Gawande 2012`{=html} {#gawande-2012-section} **[`What Big Medicine Can Learn from the Cheesecake Factory`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/08/13/big-med "'What Big Medicine Can Learn from the Cheesecake Factory', Gawande 2012"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Is US Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the 6 Headwinds”, Gordon 2012`{=html} {#gordon-2012-section} **[`Is US Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the 6 Headwinds`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2012-gordon.pdf "'Is US Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the 6 Headwinds', Gordon 2012"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Dispelling the Myth of Robotic Efficiency: Why Human Space Exploration Will Tell Us More about the Solar System Than Will Robotic Exploration Alone”, Crawford 2012`{=html} {#crawford-2012-section} **[`Dispelling the myth of robotic efficiency: why human space exploration will tell us more about the Solar System than will robotic exploration alone`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6250 "'Dispelling the myth of robotic efficiency: why human space exploration will tell us more about the Solar System than will robotic exploration alone', Crawford 2012"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“Hall’s Law: The 19th Century Prequel to Moore’s Law”, Rao 2012`{=html} {#rao-2012-section} **[`Hall’s Law: The 19th Century Prequel to Moore’s Law`{=html}](https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2012/03/08/halls-law-the-nineteenth-century-prequel-to-moores-law/ "'Hall’s Law: The 19th Century Prequel to Moore’s Law', Rao 2012"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="ℝ𝔽" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** ## `“Americans Do IT Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle”, Bloom et al 2012b`{=html} {#bloom-et-al-2012b-section} **[`Americans Do IT Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2012-bloom-2.pdf "'Americans Do IT Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle', Bloom et al 2012b"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Youth Unemployment Bomb”`{=html} {#_WAMt_DE8-section} **[`The Youth Unemployment Bomb`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-02-02/the-youth-unemployment-bomb "The Youth Unemployment Bomb"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“In The Plex § 3: Buying the Gnome”, Levy 2011 (page 64)`{=html} {#levy-2011-page-64-section} **[`In The Plex § 3: Buying the Gnome`{=html}](https://www.amazon.com/Plex-Google-Thinks-Works-Shapes/dp/1416596585#page=64 "'In The Plex § 3: Buying the Gnome', Levy 2011 (page 64)"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="amazon" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ffce53"}** ## `“Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence”, Hanson 2009`{=html} {#hanson-2009-2-section} **[`Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence`{=html}](http://robinhanson.com/aigrow.pdf "'Economic Growth Given Machine Intelligence', Hanson 2009"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“InterNyet: Why the Soviet Union Did Not Build a Nationwide Computer Network”, Gerovitch 2008`{=html} {#gerovitch-2008-section} **[`InterNyet: why the Soviet Union did not build a nationwide computer network`{=html}](/doc/politics/2008-gerovitch.pdf "'InterNyet: why the Soviet Union did not build a nationwide computer network', Gerovitch 2008"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Economics Of The Singularity: Stuffed into Skyscrapers by the Billion, Brainy Bugbots Will Be the Knowledge Workers of the Future”, Hanson 2008`{=html} {#hanson-2008-2-section} **[`Economics Of The Singularity: Stuffed into skyscrapers by the billion, brainy bugbots will be the knowledge workers of the future`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/economics-of-the-singularity "'Economics Of The Singularity: Stuffed into skyscrapers by the billion, brainy bugbots will be the knowledge workers of the future', Hanson 2008"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}** ## `“The Diffusion of Tractor Technology”, Martini & Silberberg 2006`{=html} {#martini-silberberg-2006-section} **[`The Diffusion of Tractor Technology`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2006-martini.pdf "'The Diffusion of Tractor Technology', Martini & Silberberg 2006"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Economics of Has-Beens”, MacDonald & Weisbach 2004`{=html} {#macdonald-weisbach-2004-section} **[`The Economics of Has-beens`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2004-macdonald.pdf "'The Economics of Has-beens', MacDonald & Weisbach 2004"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence”, Brynjolfsson & Hitt 2003`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-hitt-2003-section} **[`Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2003-brynjolfsson.pdf "'Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence', Brynjolfsson & Hitt 2003"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration”, Autor et al 2003`{=html} {#autor-et-al-2003-section} **[`The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2003-autor.pdf "'The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration', Autor et al 2003"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market”, Acemoglu 2002`{=html} {#acemoglu-2002-section} **[`Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2002-acemoglu.pdf "'Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market', Acemoglu 2002"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `Information Technology and the U.S. Economy, Jorgenson 2001`{=html} {#jorgenson-2001-section} **[`Information Technology and the U.S. Economy`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2001-jorgenson.pdf "'Information Technology and the U.S. Economy', Jorgenson 2001"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Models”, Hanson 2000`{=html} {#hanson-2000-section} **[`Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Models`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2000-hanson.pdf "'Long-Term Growth As A Sequence of Exponential Models', Hanson 2000"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance”, Brynjolfsson & Hitt 2000`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-hitt-2000-section} **[`Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2000-brynjolfsson.pdf "'Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance', Brynjolfsson & Hitt 2000"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Certificates and Computers: The Remaking of Wall Street, 1967–1971”, Wells 2000`{=html} {#wells-2000-section} **[`Certificates and Computers: The Remaking of Wall Street, 1967–1971`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2000-wells.pdf "'Certificates and Computers: The Remaking of Wall Street, 1967–1971', Wells 2000"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Balancing Act: How to Capture Knowledge Without Killing It”, Brown & Duguid 2000`{=html} {#brown-duguid-2000-section} **[`Balancing Act: How to Capture Knowledge Without Killing It`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2000-brown.pdf "'Balancing Act: How to Capture Knowledge Without Killing It', Brown & Duguid 2000"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Beyond the Productivity Paradox”, Brynjolfsson & Hitt 1998`{=html} {#brynjolfsson-hitt-1998-section} **[`Beyond the productivity paradox`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1998-brynjolfsson.pdf "'Beyond the productivity paradox', Brynjolfsson & Hitt 1998"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Office Productivity: the Impacts of Staffing, Intellectual Specialization and Technology”, Sassone 1996`{=html} {#sassone-1996-section} **[`Office productivity: the impacts of staffing, intellectual specialization and technology`{=html}](/doc/psychology/writing/1996-sassone.pdf "'Office productivity: the impacts of staffing, intellectual specialization and technology', Sassone 1996"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Organizational Transformation As Punctuated Equilibrium: An Empirical Test”, Romanelli & Tushman 1994`{=html} {#romanelli-tushman-1994-section} **[`Organizational Transformation as Punctuated Equilibrium: An Empirical Test`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1994-romanelli.pdf "'Organizational Transformation as Punctuated Equilibrium: An Empirical Test', Romanelli & Tushman 1994"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“What Is Massively Parallel Computing, and Why Is It Important?”, Hillis 1992`{=html} {#hillis-1992-section} **[`What Is Massively Parallel Computing, and Why Is It Important?`{=html}](/doc/ai/scaling/hardware/1992-hillis.pdf "'What Is Massively Parallel Computing, and Why Is It Important?', Hillis 1992"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Don’t Fire the Clerical Staff!”, Sassone 1992b`{=html} {#sassone-1992b-section} **[`Don’t Fire the Clerical Staff!`{=html}](/doc/psychology/writing/1992-sassone-2.pdf "'Don’t Fire the Clerical Staff!', Sassone 1992b"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Survey Finds Low Office Productivity Linked to Staffing Imbalances”, Sassone 1992`{=html} {#sassone-1992-section} **[`Survey finds low office productivity linked to staffing imbalances`{=html}](/doc/psychology/writing/1992-sassone.pdf "'Survey finds low office productivity linked to staffing imbalances', Sassone 1992"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big [Worse Is Better]”, Gabriel 1991`{=html} {#gabriel-1991-section} **[`Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big [Worse Is Better]`{=html}](https://www.dreamsongs.com/WIB.html "'Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big [Worse Is Better]', Gabriel 1991"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Dynamo and the Computer: A Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox”, David 1990`{=html} {#david-1990-section} **[`The Dynamo and the Computer: A Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1990-david.pdf "'The Dynamo and the Computer: A Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox', David 1990"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Computer and Dynamo: The Modern Productivity Paradox In A Not-Too Distant Mirror”, David 1989`{=html} {#david-1989-section} **[`Computer and Dynamo: The Modern Productivity Paradox In A Not-Too Distant Mirror`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1989-david.pdf "'Computer and Dynamo: The Modern Productivity Paradox In A Not-Too Distant Mirror', David 1989"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“We’d Better Watch Out [Review of Manufacturing Matters: The Myth of the Post-Industrial Economy, Cohen & Zysman 1987]”, Solow 1987`{=html} {#solow-1987-section} **[`We’d Better Watch Out [Review of Manufacturing Matters: The Myth of the Post-Industrial Economy, Cohen & Zysman 1987]`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1987-solow.pdf "'We’d Better Watch Out [Review of Manufacturing Matters: The Myth of the Post-Industrial Economy, Cohen & Zysman 1987]', Solow 1987"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Ironies of Automation”, Bainbridge 1983`{=html} {#bainbridge-1983-section} **[`Ironies of automation`{=html}](/doc/sociology/technology/1983-bainbridge.pdf "'Ironies of automation', Bainbridge 1983"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“From Shafts to Wires: Historical Perspective on Electrification”, Devine 1983`{=html} {#devine-1983-section} **[`From Shafts to Wires: Historical Perspective on Electrification`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1983-devine.pdf "'From Shafts to Wires: Historical Perspective on Electrification', Devine 1983"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World”, Simon 1971`{=html} {#simon-1971-section} **[`Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World`{=html}](/doc/design/1971-simon.pdf "'Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World', Simon 1971"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Optimum Location in Spatial Competition”, Smithies 1941`{=html} {#smithies-1941-section} **[`Optimum Location in Spatial Competition`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1941-smithies.pdf "'Optimum Location in Spatial Competition', Smithies 1941"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”, Young 1928`{=html} {#young-1928-section} **[`Increasing Returns and Economic Progress`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/1928-young.pdf "'Increasing Returns and Economic Progress', Young 1928"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}** ## `“What Is the Impact of AI on Productivity?”`{=html} {#_JH5qkX6U-section} **[`What is the impact of AI on productivity?`{=html}](https://aleximas.substack.com/p/what-is-the-impact-of-ai-on-productivity "What is the impact of AI on productivity?"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Rise of the Robots Speeds Up in Pandemic With US Labor Scarce”`{=html} {#_0Lk_czLm-section} **[`Rise of the Robots Speeds Up in Pandemic With US Labor Scarce`{=html}](https://archive.is/FM5UW "Rise of the Robots Speeds Up in Pandemic With US Labor Scarce"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“What Explains the Evolution of Management Models over the past Two Centuries?”`{=html} {#_LANWmte7-section} **[`What explains the evolution of management models over the past two centuries?`{=html}](https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2018/09/20/why-does-a-management-model-succeed-through-time/ "What explains the evolution of management models over the past two centuries?"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Soul of Maintaining a New Machine—First Draft”, Kelly 2026`{=html} {#_6Mi9C24p-section} **[`The Soul of Maintaining a New Machine—First Draft`{=html}](https://books.worksinprogress.co/book/maintenance-of-everything/communities-of-practice/the-soul-of-maintaining-a-new-machine/1 "'The Soul of Maintaining a New Machine—First Draft', Kelly 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WiP" link-icon-type="text,tri,mono"}** ## `“How I Use Claude Code”`{=html} {#_i9O8oBQ5-section} **[`How I Use Claude Code`{=html}](https://boristane.com/blog/how-i-use-claude-code/ "How I Use Claude Code"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Labor Market AI Exposure: What Do We Know?”`{=html} {#_ImMntaFH-section} **[`Labor Market AI Exposure: What Do We Know?`{=html}](https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/labor-market-ai-exposure-what-do-we-know "Labor Market AI Exposure: What Do We Know?"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Technology Transfer and Early Industrial Development: The Case of the Sino-Soviet Alliance”`{=html} {#_UtR-VARm-section} **[`Technology transfer and early industrial development: The case of the Sino-Soviet Alliance`{=html}](https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/technology-transfer-and-early-industrial-development-case-sino-soviet-alliance "Technology transfer and early industrial development: The case of the Sino-Soviet Alliance"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“How Well Did Superforecasters and Experts Predict Wet Lab Skill Uplift from LLMs?”`{=html} {#_SsgtYQIc-section} **[`How Well Did Superforecasters and Experts Predict Wet Lab Skill Uplift from LLMs?`{=html}](https://forecastingresearch.substack.com/p/how-well-did-superforecasters-and "How Well Did Superforecasters and Experts Predict Wet Lab Skill Uplift from LLMs?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“The Looming AI Clownpocalypse: Exploits Will Soon Be Cheaper to Develop Autonomously Than They Earn. What Then?”`{=html} {#_BWCGDMWE-section} **[`The looming AI clownpocalypse: Exploits will soon be cheaper to develop autonomously than they earn. What then?`{=html}](https://honnibal.dev/blog/clownpocalypse "The looming AI clownpocalypse: Exploits will soon be cheaper to develop autonomously than they earn. What then?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The CTF Scene Is Dead”`{=html} {#_mwfYaqbT-section} **[`The CTF scene is dead`{=html}](https://kabir.au/blog/the-ctf-scene-is-dead "The CTF scene is dead"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Lukas Petersson’s Blog”, Petersson 2026`{=html} {#_u4-ANvo1-section} **[`Lukas Petersson’s blog`{=html}](https://lukaspetersson.com/ "'Lukas Petersson’s blog', Petersson 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“I Built a Scheme Compiler With Claude AI in 4 Days”, Phillips 2026`{=html} {#_-qte-BMl-section} **[`I Built a Scheme Compiler with Claude AI in 4 Days`{=html}](https://matthewphillips.info/programming/posts/i-built-a-scheme-compiler-with-ai/ "'I Built a Scheme Compiler with Claude AI in 4 Days', Phillips 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Remote Work and the Future of Innovation”`{=html} {#_7LuJkHVx-section} **[`Remote Work and the Future of Innovation`{=html}](https://mattsclancy.substack.com/p/remote-work-and-the-future-of-innovation "Remote Work and the Future of Innovation"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“Beware of the Robot Pharmacist”, Wachter 2026`{=html} {#_aPdST_ec-section} **[`Beware of the Robot Pharmacist`{=html}](https://medium.com/backchannel/beware-of-the-robot-pharmacist-4015ebf13f6f "'Beware of the Robot Pharmacist', Wachter 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐌" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“The End of Starsky Robotics”`{=html} {#_Sr0H08ht-section} **[`The End of Starsky Robotics`{=html}](https://medium.com/starsky-robotics-blog/the-end-of-starsky-robotics-acb8a6a8a5f5 "The End of Starsky Robotics"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐌" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“The Poor ROI of Autonomy. A Product Dive on How Most ROI Comes…”, Seltz-Axmacher 2026`{=html} {#_vcEvCzER-section} **[`The Poor ROI of Autonomy. A Product Dive on how most ROI comes…`{=html}](https://medium.com/starsky-robotics-blog/the-poor-roi-of-autonomy-f5d6f4f2dd14 "'The Poor ROI of Autonomy. A Product Dive on how most ROI comes…', Seltz-Axmacher 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐌" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“The Puzzle of the Missing Robots”`{=html} {#_6tlrMTvB-section} **[`The Puzzle of the Missing Robots`{=html}](https://mit-serc.pubpub.org/pub/puzzle-of-missing-robots/release/1 "The Puzzle of the Missing Robots"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Reflections on Palantir [After Leaving]”, Qureshi 2026`{=html} {#_SP3hCGEW-section} **[`Reflections on Palantir [after leaving]`{=html}](https://nabeelqu.co/reflections-on-palantir "'Reflections on Palantir [after leaving]', Qureshi 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Overboard On Offshore Fears”`{=html} {#_ezPdjqZu-section} **[`Overboard On Offshore Fears`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3777307 "Overboard On Offshore Fears"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3777307`](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3777307){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"} ::: ::: ## `“The Curious Surge of Productivity in US Restaurants”`{=html} {#_nFQ0_BaN-section} **[`The Curious Surge of Productivity in US Restaurants`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5174607 "The Curious Surge of Productivity in US Restaurants"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5174607`](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5174607){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"} ::: ::: ## `“Manual Work Is a Bug”`{=html} {#_WsI4_HFg-section} **[`Manual Work is a Bug`{=html}](https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3197520 "Manual Work is a Bug"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="acm" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#3795c4"}** ## `“‘Rasmussen and Practical Drift: Drift towards Danger and the Normalization of Deviance’, 2017”`{=html} {#_lVgudMjc-section} **[`‘Rasmussen and practical drift: Drift towards danger and the normalization of deviance’, 2017`{=html}](https://risk-engineering.org/concept/Rasmussen-practical-drift "‘Rasmussen and practical drift: Drift towards danger and the normalization of deviance’, 2017"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Ape Coding”`{=html} {#_t7p7eIcm-section} **[`Ape coding`{=html}](https://rsaksida.com/blog/ape-coding/ "Ape coding"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Humans Missed 1 in 3 Threats Approving AI Agent Commands across 40,000 Plays”`{=html} {#_rhv-MIcj-section} **[`Humans missed 1 in 3 threats approving AI agent commands across 40,000 plays`{=html}](https://scalex.dev/blog/ai-agent-permissions-stats/ "Humans missed 1 in 3 threats approving AI agent commands across 40,000 plays"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“No Human Can Match This High-Speed Box-Unloading Robot Named After a Pickle”`{=html} {#_xJO_-_T6-section} **[`No Human Can Match This High-Speed Box-Unloading Robot Named After a Pickle`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/no-human-can-match-this-highspeed-boxunloading-robot-named-after-a-pickle "No Human Can Match This High-Speed Box-Unloading Robot Named After a Pickle"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}** ## `“An Army of Grain-Harvesting Robots Marches Across Russia”`{=html} {#_ioUBavEO-section} **[`An Army of Grain-Harvesting Robots Marches Across Russia`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotic-farming-russia "An Army of Grain-Harvesting Robots Marches Across Russia"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}** ## `“Today’s Robotic Surgery Turns Surgical Trainees Into Spectators”`{=html} {#_8lS4RPnc-section} **[`Today’s Robotic Surgery Turns Surgical Trainees Into Spectators`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotic-surgery "Today’s Robotic Surgery Turns Surgical Trainees Into Spectators"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}** ## `“Roomba Inventor Joe Jones on His New Weed-Killing Robot, and What’s So Hard About Consumer Robotics”`{=html} {#_juClzsxy-section} **[`Roomba Inventor Joe Jones on His New Weed-Killing Robot, and What’s So Hard About Consumer Robotics`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/roomba-inventor-joe-jones-on-weed-killing-robot "Roomba Inventor Joe Jones on His New Weed-Killing Robot, and What’s So Hard About Consumer Robotics"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}** ## `“Google SRE—Operational Efficiency: Eliminating Toil”`{=html} {#_Sh4dUsT6-section} **[`Google SRE—Operational Efficiency: Eliminating Toil`{=html}](https://sre.google/workbook/eliminating-toil/#melt-snowflakes "Google SRE—Operational Efficiency: Eliminating Toil"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#4285f4"}** ## `“The Unreasonable Effectiveness of HTML”`{=html} {#_WrEeKfvF-section} **[`The unreasonable effectiveness of HTML`{=html}](https://thariqs.github.io/html-effectiveness/ "The unreasonable effectiveness of HTML"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“‘Side Job, Self-Employed, High-Paid’: behind the AI Slop Flooding TikTok and Facebook”`{=html} {#_ntrQs6iU-section} **[`‘Side job, self-employed, high-paid’: behind the AI slop flooding TikTok and Facebook`{=html}](https://theconversation.com/side-job-self-employed-high-paid-behind-the-ai-slop-flooding-tiktok-and-facebook-237638 "‘Side job, self-employed, high-paid’: behind the AI slop flooding TikTok and Facebook"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="facebook" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#1877f2"}** ## `“Selling Software To Large Businesses”, McKenzie 2026`{=html} {#_5-ffbe4J-section} **[`Selling Software To Large Businesses`{=html}](https://training.kalzumeus.com/newsletters/archive/enterprise_sales "'Selling Software To Large Businesses', McKenzie 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pt11" link-icon-type="text,quad,mono" link-icon-color="#3498db"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://training.kalzumeus.com/newsletters/archive/enterprise_sales`](https://training.kalzumeus.com/newsletters/archive/enterprise_sales){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="pt11" link-icon-type="text,quad,mono" link-icon-color="#3498db"} ::: ::: ## `“Winged Luddites: Aviators Are the Biggest Threat to Carrier Aviation”`{=html} {#_QxQRopAy-section} **[`Winged Luddites: Aviators Are the Biggest Threat to Carrier Aviation`{=html}](https://warontherocks.com/2022/01/winged-luddites-aviators-are-the-biggest-threat-to-carrier-aviation/ "Winged Luddites: Aviators Are the Biggest Threat to Carrier Aviation"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WOTR" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"}** ## `“The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers”`{=html} {#_YBG8nAmC-section} **[`The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers`{=html}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180217185321/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/the-robots-are-coming-for-garment-workers/ar-BBJdSBl "The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Alibaba’s Driverless Robots Just Made Their One Millionth E-Commerce Delivery”`{=html} {#_bEgoh_u3-section} **[`Alibaba’s Driverless Robots Just Made Their One Millionth E-commerce Delivery`{=html}](https://www.alizila.com/alibaba-driverless-robots-one-millionth-ecommerce-delivery/ "Alibaba’s Driverless Robots Just Made Their One Millionth E-commerce Delivery"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“When AI Builds Itself”`{=html} {#_3A72EunT-section} **[`When AI builds itself`{=html}](https://www.anthropic.com/institute/recursive-self-improvement "When AI builds itself"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="anthropic" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#d4a27f"}** ## `“Is Show HN Dead? No, But It’s Drowning”`{=html} {#_GwnyJ9ee-section} **[`Is Show HN Dead? No, But It’s Drowning`{=html}](https://www.arthurcnops.blog/death-of-show-hn/ "Is Show HN Dead? No, But It’s Drowning"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The March of Robots Into Chinese Factories”`{=html} {#_QSVA4bFv-section} **[`The March of Robots Into Chinese Factories`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-29/the-march-of-robots-into-chinese-factories "The March of Robots Into Chinese Factories"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** ## `“The US Productivity Slowdown: an Economy-Wide and Industry-Level Analysis”`{=html} {#_Dd2ReF8T-section} **[`The US productivity slowdown: an economy-wide and industry-level analysis`{=html}](https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2021/article/the-us-productivity-slowdown-the-economy-wide-and-industry-level-analysis.htm "The US productivity slowdown: an economy-wide and industry-level analysis"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="BLS" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#173380"}** ## `“General Purpose Technologies and the Rise & Fall of Great Powers”, Ding 2026`{=html} {#_NeaG3QKg-section} **[`General Purpose Technologies and the Rise & Fall of Great Powers`{=html}](https://www.chinatalk.media/p/gpts-and-the-rise-and-fall-of-great "'General Purpose Technologies and the Rise & Fall of Great Powers', Ding 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Where Are The Robotic Bricklayers?”`{=html} {#_w59Rj0__-section} **[`Where Are The Robotic Bricklayers?`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/where-are-the-robotic-bricklayers "Where Are The Robotic Bricklayers?"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“AI Researchers Debate How Close We Are to Recursive Self-Improvement”`{=html} {#_jyS0MG1q-section} **[`AI researchers debate how close we are to recursive self-improvement`{=html}](https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/john-beren-charlie "AI researchers debate how close we are to recursive self-improvement"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="Dwkh" link-icon-type="text,sans,quad" link-icon-color="#f3c016"}** ## `“Japan Is Both Obsessed With and Resistant to Robots”`{=html} {#_xahJxn3E-section} **[`Japan is both obsessed with and resistant to robots`{=html}](https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/11/08/japan-is-both-obsessed-with-and-resistant-to-robots "Japan is both obsessed with and resistant to robots"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/11/08/japan-is-both-obsessed-with-and-resistant-to-robots`](https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/11/08/japan-is-both-obsessed-with-and-resistant-to-robots){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"} ::: ::: ## `“Kai-Fu Lee on How Covid Spurs China’s Great Robotic Leap Forward”`{=html} {#_GC5JpKBO-section} **[`Kai-Fu Lee on how covid spurs China’s great robotic leap forward`{=html}](https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/06/25/kai-fu-lee-on-how-covid-spurs-chinas-great-robotic-leap-forward "Kai-Fu Lee on how covid spurs China’s great robotic leap forward"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/06/25/kai-fu-lee-on-how-covid-spurs-chinas-great-robotic-leap-forward`](https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/06/25/kai-fu-lee-on-how-covid-spurs-chinas-great-robotic-leap-forward){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"} ::: ::: ## `“Economists Are Revising Their Views on Robots and Jobs”`{=html} {#_Mkwl-zxE-section} **[`Economists are revising their views on robots and jobs`{=html}](https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/01/22/economists-are-revising-their-views-on-robots-and-jobs "Economists are revising their views on robots and jobs"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/01/22/economists-are-revising-their-views-on-robots-and-jobs`](https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/01/22/economists-are-revising-their-views-on-robots-and-jobs){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"} ::: ::: ## `“What Is It like to Work in an Ethiopian Factory?”`{=html} {#_YMftyrIa-section} **[`What is it like to work in an Ethiopian factory?`{=html}](https://www.global-developments.org/p/what-is-it-like-to-work-in-an-ethiopian "What is it like to work in an Ethiopian factory?"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The M and M Agreement”`{=html} {#_WRr-QFkA-section} **[`The M and M Agreement`{=html}](https://www.ilwu19.com/history/mandm "The M and M Agreement"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 4: Cheap Power”`{=html} {#_c7X4Lo4H-section} **[`The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 4: Cheap power`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/6fgfn72zoRDomgvrT/the-ai-industrial-explosion-part-4-cheap-power "The AI Industrial Explosion—Part 4: Cheap power"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“Understanding When and Why Agents Scheme”`{=html} {#_MBI1_q-B-section} **[`Understanding when and why agents scheme`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/amYmcwCuyuCEZcrRm/understanding-when-and-why-agents-scheme "Understanding when and why agents scheme"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“10 Non-Boring Ways I’ve Used AI in the Last Month”`{=html} {#_tiQ7xMph-section} **[`10 non-boring ways I’ve used AI in the last month`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/bxdwSZYxKmPBres6w/10-non-boring-ways-i-ve-used-ai-in-the-last-month "10 non-boring ways I’ve used AI in the last month"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“ChatGPT Is the Daguerreotype of AI”`{=html} {#_6WzZoQb8-section} **[`ChatGPT is the Daguerreotype of AI`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/mw4HtmQRQ4DAucxEj/chatgpt-is-the-daguerreotype-of-ai "ChatGPT is the Daguerreotype of AI"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“When They Can Perform a Task, AIs Are Much Cheaper Than Humans”`{=html} {#_fLYWwLC5-section} **[`When they can perform a task, AIs are much cheaper than humans`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/zPiQqQ6JJn6ysPpKW/when-they-can-perform-a-task-ais-are-much-cheaper-than "When they can perform a task, AIs are much cheaper than humans"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#7faf83"}** ## `“What Working at Mechanize Is Like”`{=html} {#_ta6k2ll--section} **[`What working at Mechanize is like`{=html}](https://www.mechanize.work/what-working-here-is-like/ "What working at Mechanize is like"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“LLMs Are Good at SQL. We Gave Ours Terabytes of CI Logs”`{=html} {#_HeXU--k7-section} **[`LLMs Are Good at SQL. We Gave Ours Terabytes of CI Logs`{=html}](https://www.mendral.com/blog/llms-are-good-at-sql "LLMs Are Good at SQL. We Gave Ours Terabytes of CI Logs"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Is Software Eating the World?”`{=html} {#_-sFXB8mo-section} **[`Is Software Eating the World?`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w32591 "Is Software Eating the World?"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#075dba"}** ## `“Welcoming Our New Robot Overlords”`{=html} {#_u_oaDr5U-section} **[`Welcoming Our New Robot Overlords`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/23/welcoming-our-new-robot-overlords "Welcoming Our New Robot Overlords"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“The Age of Robot Farmers”`{=html} {#_wfepdG9y-section} **[`The Age of Robot Farmers`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/04/15/the-age-of-robot-farmers "The Age of Robot Farmers"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Paging Dr. Robot”`{=html} {#_ZpNLMZ9c-section} **[`Paging Dr. Robot`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/30/paging-dr-robot "Paging Dr. Robot"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“What Robots Can—And Can’t—Do for the Old and Lonely”`{=html} {#_L-IaYm40-section} **[`What Robots Can—and Can’t—Do for the Old and Lonely`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/05/31/what-robots-can-and-cant-do-for-the-old-and-lonely "What Robots Can—and Can’t—Do for the Old and Lonely"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Invasion of the Robot Umpires”`{=html} {#_Fwfe8pAC-section} **[`Invasion of the Robot Umpires`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/30/invasion-of-the-robot-umpires "Invasion of the Robot Umpires"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Robotic Milkers and an Automated Greenhouse: Inside a High-Tech Small Farm”`{=html} {#_g-u2WbpV-section} **[`Robotic Milkers and an Automated Greenhouse: Inside a High-Tech Small Farm`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/13/technology/farm-technology-milkers-robots.html "Robotic Milkers and an Automated Greenhouse: Inside a High-Tech Small Farm"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“The Robots Are Coming for Phil in Accounting”`{=html} {#_Fvfi_L71-section} **[`The Robots Are Coming for Phil in Accounting`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/06/business/the-robots-are-coming-for-phil-in-accounting.html "The Robots Are Coming for Phil in Accounting"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“‘We Don’t Need Another Michelangelo’: In Italy, It’s Robots’ Turn to Sculpt”`{=html} {#_brJi1mM8-section} **[`‘We Don’t Need Another Michelangelo’: In Italy, It’s Robots’ Turn to Sculpt`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/11/world/europe/carrara-italy-robot-sculptures.html "‘We Don’t Need Another Michelangelo’: In Italy, It’s Robots’ Turn to Sculpt"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Blame”`{=html} {#_-c9mVeh1-section} **[`Blame`{=html}](https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/blame "Blame"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“A New Generation of AI-Powered Robots Is Taking over Warehouses”`{=html} {#_XruZYfNr-section} **[`A new generation of AI-powered robots is taking over warehouses`{=html}](https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/08/06/1030802/ai-robots-take-over-warehouses/ "A new generation of AI-powered robots is taking over warehouses"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="T" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** ## `“How Graze Mowing’s Self-Driving Mower Is Disrupting the $100 Billion Commercial Landscaping Industry”`{=html} {#_pDaZDxXv-section} **[`How Graze Mowing’s self-driving mower is disrupting the $100 billion commercial landscaping industry`{=html}](https://www.therobotreport.com/how-graze-mowings-self-driving-mower-is-disrupting-the-100-billion-commercial-landscaping-industry/ "How Graze Mowing’s self-driving mower is disrupting the $100 billion commercial landscaping industry"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“AI Is Just Starting to Change the Legal Profession”`{=html} {#_ueoSNEUV-section} **[`AI is just starting to change the legal profession`{=html}](https://www.understandingai.org/p/ai-is-just-starting-to-change-the "AI is just starting to change the legal profession"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Tog’s Paradox [Jevons Paradox for Software Features]”`{=html} {#_gj2zxlk4-section} **[`Tog’s paradox [Jevons paradox for software features]`{=html}](https://www.votito.com/methods/togs-paradox/ "Tog’s paradox [Jevons paradox for software features]"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Turns Out the Dot-Com Bust’s Worst Flops Were Actually Fantastic Ideas”`{=html} {#_hmecYv5j-section} **[`Turns Out the Dot-Com Bust’s Worst Flops Were Actually Fantastic Ideas`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/2014/12/da-bom/ "Turns Out the Dot-Com Bust’s Worst Flops Were Actually Fantastic Ideas"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.wired.com/2014/12/da-bom/`](https://www.wired.com/2014/12/da-bom/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"} ::: ::: ## `“Inside the Amazon Warehouse Where Humans and Machines Become One”`{=html} {#_mVgCGgkQ-section} **[`Inside the Amazon Warehouse Where Humans and Machines Become One`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-warehouse-robots/ "Inside the Amazon Warehouse Where Humans and Machines Become One"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-warehouse-robots/`](https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-warehouse-robots/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"} ::: ::: ## `“I Loved My OpenClaw AI Agent—Until It Turned on Me”`{=html} {#_FXhj7tcB-section} **[`I Loved My OpenClaw AI Agent—Until It Turned on Me`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/malevolent-ai-agent-openclaw-clawdbot/ "I Loved My OpenClaw AI Agent—Until It Turned on Me"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Robots Are Fueling the Quiet Ascendance of the Electric Motor”`{=html} {#_lUkcbccm-section} **[`Robots Are Fueling the Quiet Ascendance of the Electric Motor`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/robots-are-fueling-the-silent-ascendance-of-the-electric-motor/ "Robots Are Fueling the Quiet Ascendance of the Electric Motor"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“As Robots Fill the Workplace, They Must Learn to Get Along”`{=html} {#_tqRmPwQa-section} **[`As Robots Fill the Workplace, They Must Learn to Get Along`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/robots-fill-workplace-must-learn-get-along/ "As Robots Fill the Workplace, They Must Learn to Get Along"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“These Robots Follow You to Learn Where to Go”`{=html} {#_u3RJ2opf-section} **[`These Robots Follow You to Learn Where to Go`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/robots-follow-learn-where-go/ "These Robots Follow You to Learn Where to Go"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Robots Invade the Construction Site”`{=html} {#_uCwNceSH-section} **[`Robots Invade the Construction Site`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/robots-invade-construction-site/ "Robots Invade the Construction Site"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“You Can Now Buy Spot the Robot Dog—If You’ve Got $74,500”`{=html} {#_3XK_kafj-section} **[`You Can Now Buy Spot the Robot Dog—If You’ve Got $74,500`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/you-can-now-buy-spot-the-robot-dog/ "You Can Now Buy Spot the Robot Dog—If You’ve Got $74,500"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers. That’s Good for the US, Bad for Poor Countries: Automation Is Reaching into Trades That Once Seemed Immune, Transforming Sweatshops in Places like Bangladesh and Bringing Production back to America”`{=html} {#_DvtPN01q-section} **[`The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers. That’s Good for the US, Bad for Poor Countries: Automation is reaching into trades that once seemed immune, transforming sweatshops in places like Bangladesh and bringing production back to America`{=html}](https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-robots-are-coming-for-garment-workers-thats-good-for-the-u-s-bad-for-poor-countries-1518797631 "The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers. That’s Good for the US, Bad for Poor Countries: Automation is reaching into trades that once seemed immune, transforming sweatshops in places like Bangladesh and bringing production back to America"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WSJ" link-icon-type="text,tri"}** ## `“Automation”, Munroe 2026`{=html} {#_5SUq7qyb-section} **[`Automation`{=html}](https://xkcd.com/1319/ "'Automation', Munroe 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="XKCD" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://xkcd.com/1319/`](https://xkcd.com/1319/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="XKCD" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"} ::: ::: ## `“Make It Myself”, Munroe 2026`{=html} {#_0E67tIhl-section} **[`Make It Myself`{=html}](https://xkcd.com/3233/ "'Make It Myself', Munroe 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="XKCD" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://xkcd.com/3233/`](https://xkcd.com/3233/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="XKCD" link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"} ::: ::: ## `“The Shape of Things to Come, Part 1: The Continuous Thunderdome”, Yegge 2026`{=html} {#_E6BkFrLF-section} **[`The Shape of Things to Come, Part 1: The Continuous Thunderdome`{=html}](https://yegge.ai/essays/the-shape-of-things-to-come/ "'The Shape of Things to Come, Part 1: The Continuous Thunderdome', Yegge 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## Sort By Magic ::: {demo-type="sort-by-magic-preface"} Annotations sorted by machine learning into [inferred \'tags\'](/design#future-tag-features){#gwern-design--future-tag-features .link-annotated-partial}. This provides an alternative way to browse: instead of by *date* order, one can browse in *topic* order. The \'sorted\' list has been automatically clustered into multiple sections & auto-labeled for easier browsing. Beginning with the newest annotation, it uses the embedding of each annotation to attempt to create a list of nearest-neighbor annotations, creating a progression of topics. For more details, see the link. ::: ### `digital-pricing` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#levy-2011-page-64-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `economic-trends` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#sichel-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#lancaster-2018-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `human-robot-interaction robotic-efficiency space-exploration warehouse-automation machine-learning-robots` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#knight-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#crawford-2012-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `consulting-ai fusion-legal ai-partnership radiology-augmentation legal-tech` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#agarwal-et-al-2023-1-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#thomas-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#anghel-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `cognitive-automation` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#jackson-et-al-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gunadi-ryu-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#yamamura-hayashi-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#künn-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#kardas-obrien-2018-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `latency-management` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#6510-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#munroe-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `work-from-home` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#barrero-et-al-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#watercutter-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#feidelson-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ### `automation-impact` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."} [\[see previous entry\]](#devine-1983-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#david-1989-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#david-1990-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-hitt-1998-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-hitt-2003-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-hitt-2000-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-et-al-2019c-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gordon-sayed-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bloom-et-al-2012b-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bessen-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#acemoglu-2002-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#autor-et-al-2003-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#atack-et-al-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#feigenbaum-gross-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bainbridge-1983-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#jia-et-al-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-et-al-2023-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#dillon-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#demirer-et-al-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#demirci-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#teutloff-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#qiao-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#qiao-et-al-2023-1-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#liu-et-al-2023-11-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#eloundou-et-al-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#mertens-et-al-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bonney-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#scholl-hanson-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hanson-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hanson-2008-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#roodman-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#roodman-2020-paper-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#christiano-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hanson-2000-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#erdil-besiroglu-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#alonso-et-al-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#giuntella-wang-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#benmelech-zator-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#dixon-et-al-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-et-al-2023-1-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gomes-et-al-2023-1-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gomes-et-al-2023-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hémous-olsen-2022-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#ide-talamas-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#simantov-nachlieli-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#lee-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#wu-et-al-2023-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#laban-et-al-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#mims-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#claude-46-opus-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#ruiz-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#apenwarr-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#sassone-1992-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#sassone-1996-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#sassone-1992b-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brown-duguid-2000-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#graham-2014-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#macdonald-weisbach-2004-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#fillmore-hall-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#hanssen-2019-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#boone-wilse-samson-2023-1-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#martini-silberberg-2006-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#thompson-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gordon-2012-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#rao-2012-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#liso-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#romanelli-tushman-1994-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#handwerker-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#giustiziero-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bommasani-et-al-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bommarito-et-al-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#tao-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#buzzard-2021-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#boettke-candela-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#gerovitch-2008-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#larson-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#wells-2000-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#thomas-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#mcmillan-2023-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#elliott-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#russell-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#bright-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#semianalysis-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#anthropic-2026-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#weber-2020-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#brynjolfsson-et-al-2019-nmt-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#ding-2021-2-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#grace-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#stiefenhofer-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#arntz-et-al-2025-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#atkin-et-al-2017-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} [\[see previous entry\]](#barros-et-al-2024-section){.include .include-even-when-collapsed} ## Wikipedia (15) {#titled-links-wikipedia .collapse} 1. **[`Alchian-Allen effect`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchian%E2%80%93Allen_effect "Alchian-Allen effect"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchian%E2%80%93Allen_effect`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchian%E2%80%93Allen_effect "Alchian-Allen effect"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 2. **[`Amdahl’s law`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law "Amdahl’s law"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 3. **[`Baumol’s cost disease`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol%27s_cost_disease "Baumol’s cost disease"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol%27s_cost_disease`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol%27s_cost_disease "Baumol’s cost disease"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 4. **[`Baumol effect`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect "Baumol effect"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 5. **[`Bertrand competition`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition "Bertrand competition"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition "Bertrand competition"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 6. **[`Conway’s law`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_law "Conway’s law"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_law`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_law "Conway’s law"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 7. **[`Creative destruction`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_destruction "Creative destruction"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 8. **[`General purpose technology`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_technology "General purpose technology"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_technology`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_technology "General purpose technology"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 9. **[`Hotelling’s law`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling%27s_law "Hotelling’s law"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 10. **[`Jevons paradox`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox "Jevons paradox"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox "Jevons paradox"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 11. **[`Productivity paradox`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_paradox "Productivity paradox"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 12. **[`Remote work`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work "Remote work"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work "Remote work"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 13. **[`Ringelmann effect`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringelmann_effect "Ringelmann effect"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringelmann_effect`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringelmann_effect "Ringelmann effect"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: 14. **[`Robin Hanson`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Hanson "Robin Hanson"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** 15. **[`Robotic process automation`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_process_automation "Robotic process automation"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_process_automation`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_process_automation "Robotic process automation"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: # Miscellaneous - **[`https://alignment.openai.com/misalignment-reports/an-agent-used-dns-to-reach-an-external-chatbot/`{=html}](https://alignment.openai.com/misalignment-reports/an-agent-used-dns-to-reach-an-external-chatbot/ "OpenAI 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="openai" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/05/technology/kenya-college-essays-ai.html`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/05/technology/kenya-college-essays-ai.html){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/19/business/ai-agents-anxiety-openclaw.html`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/19/business/ai-agents-anxiety-openclaw.html){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/17/business/china-ai-agent.html`{=html}](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/17/business/china-ai-agent.html){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="new-york-times" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2023-boone-figure3-replacementofhorsesandmulesbytrucksandtractorsinamerica1900to2000.jpg`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-boone-figure3-replacementofhorsesandmulesbytrucksandtractorsinamerica1900to2000.jpg){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2023-brynjolfsson-w31161-improvementincustomercomplaintresolutionperhourusinggpt3.jpg`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-brynjolfsson-w31161-improvementincustomercomplaintresolutionperhourusinggpt3.jpg){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2023-debrouwer-figure4-resultsofencouragingunemployedtofindjobsdrivesthemintodisabilityinsurance.jpg`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2023-debrouwer-figure4-resultsofencouragingunemployedtofindjobsdrivesthemintodisabilityinsurance.jpg){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2022-01-07-xkcd-2565-latency.png`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2022-01-07-xkcd-2565-latency.png){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2021-handwerker-figure2-panelb-flatterstartupmanagementovertime.png`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-handwerker-figure2-panelb-flatterstartupmanagementovertime.png){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`/doc/economics/automation/2021-kunn-figure1-eliterapidchessperformanceonlineduringcovid19.jpg`{=html}](/doc/economics/automation/2021-kunn-figure1-eliterapidchessperformanceonlineduringcovid19.jpg){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="image" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`http://www.tobyord.com/writing/a-childs-plaything`{=html}](http://www.tobyord.com/writing/a-childs-plaything){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2022/11/the-long-slow-death-of-global-development/`{=html}](https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2022/11/the-long-slow-death-of-global-development/){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://arnoldkling.substack.com/p/the-marginal-revolution-is-dead`{=html}](https://arnoldkling.substack.com/p/the-marginal-revolution-is-dead "Kling 2026"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/12/report-google-ads-restructure-could-replace-some-sales-jobs-with-ai/`{=html}](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/12/report-google-ads-restructure-could-replace-some-sales-jobs-with-ai/){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#4285f4"}** - **[`https://cacm.acm.org/research/the-decline-of-computers-as-a-general-purpose-technology/`{=html}](https://cacm.acm.org/research/the-decline-of-computers-as-a-general-purpose-technology/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="acm" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#3795c4"}** - **[`https://danluu.com/diseconomies-scale/`{=html}](https://danluu.com/diseconomies-scale/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}** - **[`https://fullfrontal.moe/animes-present-and-future-interview-with-terumi-nishii-and-ayano-fukumiya/`{=html}](https://fullfrontal.moe/animes-present-and-future-interview-with-terumi-nishii-and-ayano-fukumiya/){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NGE" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#f71a00"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://fullfrontal.moe/animes-present-and-future-interview-with-terumi-nishii-and-ayano-fukumiya/`](https://fullfrontal.moe/animes-present-and-future-interview-with-terumi-nishii-and-ayano-fukumiya/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="NGE" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#f71a00"} ::: ::: - **[`https://loeber.substack.com/p/15-maybe-you-should-invest-in-translation`{=html}](https://loeber.substack.com/p/15-maybe-you-should-invest-in-translation){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://lwn.net/Articles/1065620/`{=html}](https://lwn.net/Articles/1065620/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LWN" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#fed050"}** - **[`https://markusstrasser.org/extracting-knowledge-from-literature/`{=html}](https://markusstrasser.org/extracting-knowledge-from-literature/ "Strasser 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://martinfowler.com/bliki/ConwaysLaw.html`{=html}](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/ConwaysLaw.html){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://medium.com/@TmlrOrg/asking-authors-about-their-own-papers-3d2e04e5dee0`{=html}](https://medium.com/@TmlrOrg/asking-authors-about-their-own-papers-3d2e04e5dee0){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐌" link-icon-type="text"}** - **[`https://medium.com/@Vinylmint/history-of-the-record-industry-1920-1950s-6d491d7cb606`{=html}](https://medium.com/@Vinylmint/history-of-the-record-industry-1920-1950s-6d491d7cb606){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐌" link-icon-type="text"}** - **[`https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36036635`{=html}](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36036635){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="hacker-news" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f26522"}** - **[`https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.4361`{=html}](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.4361){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="W" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** - **[`https://openai.com/index/a-business-that-scales-with-the-value-of-intelligence/`{=html}](https://openai.com/index/a-business-that-scales-with-the-value-of-intelligence/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="openai" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/`{=html}](https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="openai" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://openai.com/index/research-acceleration-view-inside-openai/`{=html}](https://openai.com/index/research-acceleration-view-inside-openai/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="openai" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://outlast.me/robot-hiveminds-with-network-effects/`{=html}](https://outlast.me/robot-hiveminds-with-network-effects/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4594466`{=html}](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4594466){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4594466`](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4594466){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="SSRN" link-icon-type="text,quad" link-icon-color="#007398"} ::: ::: - **[`https://quillette.com/2022/07/21/steam-electricity-slavery-and-societal-sustainability/`{=html}](https://quillette.com/2022/07/21/steam-electricity-slavery-and-societal-sustainability/){.id-not .include-annotation}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://quillette.com/2022/07/21/steam-electricity-slavery-and-societal-sustainability/`](https://quillette.com/2022/07/21/steam-electricity-slavery-and-societal-sustainability/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy} ::: ::: - **[`https://qz.com/1419418/uniqlo-cut-90-of-staff-at-one-warehouse-by-replacing-them-with-robots/`{=html}](https://qz.com/1419418/uniqlo-cut-90-of-staff-at-one-warehouse-by-replacing-them-with-robots/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="QZ" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#105b8e"}** - **[`https://reallifemag.com/perpetual-motion-machines/`{=html}](https://reallifemag.com/perpetual-motion-machines/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://restofworld.org/2022/china-romance-novels/`{=html}](https://restofworld.org/2022/china-romance-novels/){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://restofworld.org/2023/youtube-thumbnail-ai/`{=html}](https://restofworld.org/2023/youtube-thumbnail-ai/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/2025-digital-cliff-part-i`{=html}](https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/2025-digital-cliff-part-i){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/metis-2025-digital-cliff-part-ii`{=html}](https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/metis-2025-digital-cliff-part-ii){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/metis-2025-digital-cliff-part-iii`{=html}](https://richardkatz.substack.com/p/metis-2025-digital-cliff-part-iii){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://sergey.substack.com/p/whats-the-price-elasticity-of-demand`{=html}](https://sergey.substack.com/p/whats-the-price-elasticity-of-demand){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** - **[`https://sifted.eu/articles/cala-robot/`{=html}](https://sifted.eu/articles/cala-robot/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://worksinprogress.co/issue/the-beauty-of-concrete/`{=html}](https://worksinprogress.co/issue/the-beauty-of-concrete/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="WiP" link-icon-type="text,tri,mono"}** - **[`https://www.axios.com/2025/05/28/ai-jobs-white-collar-unemployment-anthropic`{=html}](https://www.axios.com/2025/05/28/ai-jobs-white-collar-unemployment-anthropic){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40673694`{=html}](https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40673694){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="BBC" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans"}** - **[`https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-09/lessons-from-a-slow-motion-robot-takeover`{=html}](https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-09/lessons-from-a-slow-motion-robot-takeover){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝐁" link-icon-type="text"}** - **[`https://www.construction-physics.com/p/what-happened-to-the-us-machine-tool`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/what-happened-to-the-us-machine-tool){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.construction-physics.com/p/where-do-economies-of-scale-come`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/where-do-economies-of-scale-come){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.dallasfed.org/research/economics/2026/0922`{=html}](https://www.dallasfed.org/research/economics/2026/0922){.link-modified-recently .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.economist.com/business/2024/02/29/how-businesses-are-actually-using-generative-ai`{=html}](https://www.economist.com/business/2024/02/29/how-businesses-are-actually-using-generative-ai){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.economist.com/business/2024/02/29/how-businesses-are-actually-using-generative-ai`](https://www.economist.com/business/2024/02/29/how-businesses-are-actually-using-generative-ai){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="E" link-icon-type="text,sans" link-icon-color="#e3120b"} ::: ::: - **[`https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2024/january/does-working-from-home-boost-productivity-growth/`{=html}](https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2024/january/does-working-from-home-boost-productivity-growth/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.melconway.com/Home/Committees_Paper.html`{=html}](https://www.melconway.com/Home/Committees_Paper.html){.id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-rise-and-fall-of-getting-things-done`{=html}](https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-rise-and-fall-of-getting-things-done){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="the-new-yorker" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://www.npr.org/2023/01/25/1151435033/a-robot-was-scheduled-to-argue-in-court-then-came-the-jail-threats`{=html}](https://www.npr.org/2023/01/25/1151435033/a-robot-was-scheduled-to-argue-in-court-then-came-the-jail-threats){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="npr" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#237bbd"}** - **[`https://www.overcomingbias.com/2020/08/remote-work-specializes.html`{=html}](https://www.overcomingbias.com/2020/08/remote-work-specializes.html){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OB" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#263f5d"}** - **[`https://www.reddit.com/r/duolingo/comments/18sx06i/big_layoff_at_duolingo/`{=html}](https://www.reddit.com/r/duolingo/comments/18sx06i/big_layoff_at_duolingo/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="reddit" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff4500"}** - **[`https://www.reddit.com/r/gamedev/comments/1wo5asm/ai_models_have_caught_up_with_unity_dev_my/`{=html}](https://www.reddit.com/r/gamedev/comments/1wo5asm/ai_models_have_caught_up_with_unity_dev_my/){.link-modified-recently .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="reddit" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff4500"}** - **[`https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/1fmwqfj/what_are_your_most_funlucrative_financial_hustle/lody9b1/`{=html}](https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/1fmwqfj/what_are_your_most_funlucrative_financial_hustle/lody9b1/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="reddit" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff4500"}** - **[`https://www.secondbest.ca/p/the-limits-of-explosive-growth`{=html}](https://www.secondbest.ca/p/the-limits-of-explosive-growth){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.stockperformer.com/blog/is-ai-killing-the-stock-industry-a-data-perspective/`{=html}](https://www.stockperformer.com/blog/is-ai-killing-the-stock-industry-a-data-perspective/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.theregister.com/2016/07/06/researchers_create_robotic_rectum_for_science/`{=html}](https://www.theregister.com/2016/07/06/researchers_create_robotic_rectum_for_science/){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𓅐" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#ff0000"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file ::: collapse **View External Link**: [`https://www.theregister.com/2016/07/06/researchers_create_robotic_rectum_for_science/`](https://www.theregister.com/2016/07/06/researchers_create_robotic_rectum_for_science/){.id-not .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy link-icon="𓅐" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#ff0000"} ::: ::: - **[`https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7begx/overemployed-hustlers-exploit-chatgpt-to-take-on-even-more-full-time-jobs`{=html}](https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7begx/overemployed-hustlers-exploit-chatgpt-to-take-on-even-more-full-time-jobs){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="VICE" link-icon-type="text,quad,italic"}** - **[`https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/24108787/ai-economic-growth-explosive-automation`{=html}](https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/24108787/ai-economic-growth-explosive-automation){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="Vox" link-icon-type="text,tri,italic" link-icon-color="#fff200"}** - 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Bernstein](https://hci.stanford.edu/msb/ "Michael Bernstein"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not}, Jeannette Bohg, Antoine Bosselut, Emma Brunskill, [Erik Brynjolfsson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Brynjolfsson "Erik Brynjolfsson"){.id-not}, Shyamal Buch, Dallas Card, Rodrigo Castellon, Niladri Chatterji, Annie Chen, Kathleen Creel, Jared Quincy Davis, Dora Demszky, [Chris Donahue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Donahue "Chris Donahue"){.id-not}, Moussa Doumbouya, Esin Durmus, [Stefano Ermon](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ogXTOZ4AAAAJ "Stefano Ermon"){.id-not}, [John Etchemendy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Etchemendy "John Etchemendy"){.id-not}, Kawin Ethayarajh, [Li Fei-Fei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fei-Fei "Li Fei-Fei"){.id-not}, [Chelsea Finn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_Finn "Chelsea Finn"){.id-not}, Trevor Gale, Lauren Gillespie, [Karan Goel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan_Goel "Karan Goel"){.id-not}, [Noah D. 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What Emerges in Their Place Could Change the Cinema Landscape”`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/story/film-festivals-hybrid/ "'Film Festivals Are Evolving for the Better: COVID-19 is making big, week-long gatherings of cinephiles complicated, if not impossible. 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