--- title: '‘Python’ directory' description: "Bibliography for directory cs/python, most recent first: 26 annotations & 12 links ()." thumbnail: /doc/ai/nn/transformer/clip/2021-muttenthaler-figure2-correlationoffmribrainactivationswithvariousneuralnetworks.jpg thumbnail-text: 'Figure 2: (A) RDMs for penultimate layer representations of different pretrained neural network models, for group averages of behavioral judgments, and for fMRI responses to higher visual cortex. For Mohsenzadeh et al 2019, no behavioral experiments had been conducted. For both datasets in Bankson et al 2018, and for Hebart et al 2020, no fMRI recordings were available. For display purposes, Hebart et al 2020 was downsampled to 200 conditions. RDMs were reordered according to an unsupervised clustering. (B, C) Pearson correlation coefficients for comparisons between neural network representations extracted from the penultimate layer and behavioral representations (B) and representations corresponding to fMRI responses of higher visual cortex (C). Activations were extracted from pretrained and randomly initialized models.' thumbnail-css: "outline" created: 2021-06-19 modified: 2026-08-10 status: in progress previous: /doc/cs/lisp/scheme/index next: /doc/cs/r/index confidence: log importance: 0 css-extension: dropcaps-not index: True backlink: False ... # See Also ::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns} - [Parent ('*`CS`{=html}*' tag)](/doc/cs/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/cs/' (ascending)"){#_E6OE902I .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"} ::: # Gwern {.display-pop-not} ## `“latex2unicode.py”, Gwern 2023`{=html} {#gwern-2023-latex2unicode-section} **[`latex2unicode.py`{=html}](/static/build/latex2unicode.py "'latex2unicode.py', Gwern 2023"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="code" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#2f6592"}** ## `“Making Anime Faces With StyleGAN”, Gwern 2019`{=html} {#gwern-face-section} **[`Making Anime Faces With StyleGAN`{=html}](/face "'Making Anime Faces With StyleGAN', Gwern 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Making Anime With BigGAN”, Gwern 2019`{=html} {#gwern-biggan-section} **[`Making Anime With BigGAN`{=html}](/biggan "'Making Anime With BigGAN', Gwern 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Technology Holy Wars Are Coordination Problems”, Gwern 2020`{=html} {#gwern-holy-war-section} **[`Technology Holy Wars are Coordination Problems`{=html}](/holy-war "'Technology Holy Wars are Coordination Problems', Gwern 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“This Waifu Does Not Exist”, Gwern 2019`{=html} {#gwern-twdne-section} **[`This Waifu Does Not Exist`{=html}](/twdne "'This Waifu Does Not Exist', Gwern 2019"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Kelly Coin-Flipping Game: Exact Solutions”, Gwern et al 2017`{=html} {#gwern-et-al-2017-section} **[`The Kelly Coin-Flipping Game: Exact Solutions`{=html}](/coin-flip "'The Kelly Coin-Flipping Game: Exact Solutions', Gwern et al 2017"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** # Links {.display-pop-not} ## `“The Best Programming Language for Tokenmaxxing: An Investigation of Coding Agent Behavior Across Programming Languages”, Wu et al 2026`{=html} {#wu-et-al-2026-section} **[`The Best Programming Language for Tokenmaxxing: An Investigation of Coding Agent Behavior Across Programming Languages`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22807 "'The Best Programming Language for Tokenmaxxing: An Investigation of Coding Agent Behavior Across Programming Languages', Wu et al 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“So Where Are All the AI Apps?”`{=html} {#_LxwrEZ-I-section} **[`So where are all the AI apps?`{=html}](https://www.answer.ai/posts/2026-03-12-so-where-are-all-the-ai-apps.html "So where are all the AI apps?"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“[Unique-8 That Xor to 216 − 1]”, Pro 2026`{=html} {#pro-2026-section} **[`[unique-8 that xor to 216 − 1]`{=html}](/doc/math/2026-02-14-gpt52pro-unique8xor216.py "'[unique-8 that xor to 216 − 1]', Pro 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="code" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#2f6592"}** ## `“Which Programming Languages Are Most Token-Efficient?”, Alderson 2026`{=html} {#alderson-2026-section} **[`Which programming languages are most token-efficient?`{=html}](https://martinalderson.com/posts/which-programming-languages-are-most-token-efficient/ "'Which programming languages are most token-efficient?', Alderson 2026"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“I Ported JustHTML from Python to JavaScript With Codex CLI & GPT-5.2 in 4.5 Hours”, Willison 2025`{=html} {#willison-2025-section} **[`I ported JustHTML from Python to JavaScript with Codex CLI & GPT-5.2 in 4.5 hours`{=html}](https://simonwillison.net/2025/Dec/15/porting-justhtml/ "'I ported JustHTML from Python to JavaScript with Codex CLI & GPT-5.2 in 4.5 hours', Willison 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“How I Wrote JustHTML [Python HTML5 Parser] Using Coding Agents”, Stenström 2025`{=html} {#stenström-2025-section} **[`How I wrote JustHTML [Python HTML5 parser] using coding agents`{=html}](https://friendlybit.com/python/writing-justhtml-with-coding-agents/ "'How I wrote JustHTML [Python HTML5 parser] using coding agents', Stenström 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Marble Fountain [Evolving a 3D-Printed Marble Run]”, Morrison 2025`{=html} {#morrison-2025-section} **[`Marble Fountain [evolving a 3D-printed marble run]`{=html}](https://willmorrison.net/posts/marble-fountain/ "'Marble Fountain [evolving a 3D-printed marble run]', Morrison 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Watching GPT-O3 Guess a Photo’s Location Is Surreal, Dystopian and Wildly Entertaining”, Willison 2025`{=html} {#willison-2025-section} **[`Watching GPT-o3 guess a photo’s location is surreal, dystopian and wildly entertaining`{=html}](https://simonwillison.net/2025/Apr/26/o3-photo-locations/ "'Watching GPT-o3 guess a photo’s location is surreal, dystopian and wildly entertaining', Willison 2025"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“The Shameful Defenestration of Tim: On Tim Peters’ Recent Suspension As a Python Core Developer”, McDonough 2024`{=html} {#mcdonough-2024-section} **[`The Shameful Defenestration of Tim: On Tim Peters’ recent suspension as a Python core developer`{=html}](https://chrismcdonough.substack.com/p/the-shameful-defenestration-of-tim "'The Shameful Defenestration of Tim: On Tim Peters’ recent suspension as a Python core developer', McDonough 2024"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="substack" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff6719"}** ## `“InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding With Execution Feedback”, Yang et al 2023`{=html} {#yang-et-al-2023-5-section} **[`InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedback`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14898 "'InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedback', Yang et al 2023"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“The Stack: 3 TB of Permissively Licensed Source Code”, Kocetkov et al 2022`{=html} {#kocetkov-et-al-2022-section} **[`The Stack: 3 TB of permissively licensed source code`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15533 "'The Stack: 3 TB of permissively licensed source code', Kocetkov et al 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“A Library for Representing Python Programs As Graphs for Machine Learning”, Bieber et al 2022`{=html} {#bieber-et-al-2022-section} **[`A Library for Representing Python Programs as Graphs for Machine Learning`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07461 "'A Library for Representing Python Programs as Graphs for Machine Learning', Bieber et al 2022"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text" link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}** ## `“THINGSvision: A Python Toolbox for Streamlining the Extraction of Activations From Deep Neural Networks”, Muttenthaler & Hebart 2021`{=html} {#muttenthaler-hebart-2021-section} **[`THINGSvision: A Python Toolbox for Streamlining the Extraction of Activations From Deep Neural Networks`{=html}](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.679838/full "'THINGSvision: A Python Toolbox for Streamlining the Extraction of Activations From Deep Neural Networks', Muttenthaler & Hebart 2021"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="FS" link-icon-type="text,sans"}** ## `“Solving Any Sudoku Puzzle [In Python 3]”, Norvig 2021`{=html} {#norvig-2021-section} **[`Solving Any Sudoku Puzzle [in Python 3]`{=html}](https://github.com/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb "'Solving Any Sudoku Puzzle [in Python 3]', Norvig 2021"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Goodreads Scraper”, Antoniak & Walsh 2020`{=html} {#antoniak-walsh-2020-section} **[`Goodreads Scraper`{=html}](https://github.com/maria-antoniak/goodreads-scraper "'Goodreads Scraper', Antoniak & Walsh 2020"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About Pandas’”, McKinney 2017`{=html} {#mckinney-2017-section} **[`Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About pandas’`{=html}](https://wesmckinney.com/blog/apache-arrow-pandas-internals/ "'Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About pandas’', McKinney 2017"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“We Need Less Powerful Languages [Langsec]”, Plant 2015`{=html} {#plant-2015-section} **[`We need less powerful languages [langsec]`{=html}](https://lukeplant.me.uk/blog/posts/less-powerful-languages/ "'We need less powerful languages [langsec]', Plant 2015"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Vigil, the Eternal Morally Vigilant Programming Language”, munificent 2013`{=html} {#munificent-2013-section} **[`Vigil, the eternal morally vigilant programming language`{=html}](https://github.com/munificent/vigil "'Vigil, the eternal morally vigilant programming language', munificent 2013"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“How to Speed up a Python Program 114,000×”, Schachter 2012`{=html} {#schachter-2012-section} **[`How to Speed up a Python Program 114,000×`{=html}](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e08kOj2kISU "'How to Speed up a Python Program 114,000×', Schachter 2012"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="youtube" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#ff0033"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e08kOj2kISU`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e08kOj2kISU){.link-annotated-not .include-content .width-full} ::: ## `“Programmed Differently? Testing for Gender Differences in Python Programming Style and Quality on GitHub”`{=html} {#_LCkyqniI-section} **[`Programmed differently? Testing for gender differences in Python programming style and quality on GitHub`{=html}](https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/29/1/zmad049/7596747 "Programmed differently? Testing for gender differences in Python programming style and quality on GitHub"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OUP" link-icon-type="text,tri" link-icon-color="#011d3f"}** ## `“What’s the Best Programming Language for Coding Agents?”, Luu 2026`{=html} {#_ORu6IVrw-section} **[`What’s the best programming language for coding agents?`{=html}](https://danluu.com/pl-tokens/ "'What’s the best programming language for coding agents?', Luu 2026"){.link-modified-recently .link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}** ## `“Ftfy: Fixes Text for You”, ftfy 2026`{=html} {#_8SoBWxWl-section} **[`ftfy: fixes text for you`{=html}](https://ftfy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ "'ftfy: fixes text for you', ftfy 2026"){.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“Programmed Differently? Testing for Gender Differences in Python Programming Style and Quality on GitHub”`{=html} {#_6A1hxCrO-section} **[`Programmed Differently? Testing for Gender Differences in Python Programming Style and Quality on GitHub`{=html}](https://github.com/SianJMBrooke/ProgrammedDifferently "Programmed Differently? Testing for Gender Differences in Python Programming Style and Quality on GitHub"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“Karpathy/minGPT: A Minimal PyTorch Re-Implementation of the OpenAI GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) Training”`{=html} {#_cY4hqTxn-section} **[`karpathy/minGPT: A minimal PyTorch re-implementation of the OpenAI GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) training`{=html}](https://github.com/karpathy/minGPT "karpathy/minGPT: A minimal PyTorch re-implementation of the OpenAI GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) training"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** ## `“MacroPy3: Syntactic Macros for Python3 ASTs”`{=html} {#_ULZWldqF-section} **[`MacroPy3: syntactic macros for Python3 ASTs`{=html}](https://macropy3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ "MacroPy3: syntactic macros for Python3 ASTs"){.id-not .include-annotation}** ## `“PEP 611: The One Million Limit”`{=html} {#_rnMdEaG4-section} **[`PEP 611: The one million limit`{=html}](https://peps.python.org/pep-0611/ "PEP 611: The one million limit"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** ## Wikipedia (1) {#titled-links-wikipedia .collapse} 1. **[`Simon Willison`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Willison "Simon Willison"){.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}** ::: aux-links-transclude-file [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Willison`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Willison "Simon Willison"){.id-not .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"} ::: # Miscellaneous - **[`https://x.com/repligate/status/1930339966892245222`{=html}](https://x.com/repligate/status/1930339966892245222 "Janus 2023"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="twitter" link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#1da1f2"}** - **[`https://simonwillison.net/2023/Sep/30/cli-tools-python/`{=html}](https://simonwillison.net/2023/Sep/30/cli-tools-python/ "Willison 2023"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://bclarkson-code.github.io/posts/llm-from-scratch-scalar-autograd/post.html`{=html}](https://bclarkson-code.github.io/posts/llm-from-scratch-scalar-autograd/post.html){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://blog.andrewcantino.com/blog/2012/06/15/compressing-code/`{=html}](https://blog.andrewcantino.com/blog/2012/06/15/compressing-code/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://explosion.ai/blog/prodigy-annotation-tool-active-learning`{=html}](https://explosion.ai/blog/prodigy-annotation-tool-active-learning){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://github.com/siboehm/lleaves`{=html}](https://github.com/siboehm/lleaves){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}** - **[`https://jaykmody.com/blog/gpt-from-scratch/`{=html}](https://jaykmody.com/blog/gpt-from-scratch/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://lukeplant.me.uk/blog/posts/pythons-disappointing-superpowers/`{=html}](https://lukeplant.me.uk/blog/posts/pythons-disappointing-superpowers/){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/understanding-and-coding-self-attention`{=html}](https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/understanding-and-coding-self-attention){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://siboehm.com/articles/21/lleaves`{=html}](https://siboehm.com/articles/21/lleaves){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2016/fine_grained_language_composition.html`{=html}](https://tratt.net/laurie/blog/2016/fine_grained_language_composition.html){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** - **[`https://www.da.vidbuchanan.co.uk/blog/python-swar.html`{=html}](https://www.da.vidbuchanan.co.uk/blog/python-swar.html){.link-annotated-partial .id-not .include-annotation}** # Bibliography {#link-bibliography-section} 1. `https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15533`: [`“The Stack: 3 TB of Permissively Licensed Source Code”`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15533 "'The Stack: 3 TB of permissively licensed source code', Kocetkov et al 2022"){#kocetkov-et-al-2022 .link-annotated}, [Denis Kocetkov, Raymond Li, Loubna Ben Allal[, [Jia Li](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia_Li "Jia Li"){.id-not}, Chenghao Mou, Carlos Muñoz Ferrandis, Yacine Jernite, [Margaret Mitchell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell "Margaret Mitchell"){.id-not}, Sean Hughes, [Thomas Wolf](https://thomwolf.io/ "Thomas Wolf"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not}, [Dzmitry Bahdanau](https://rizar.github.io/ "Dzmitry Bahdanau"){.link-annotated-partial .id-not}, Leandro von Werra, Harm de Vries]{.collapse}]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farxiv.org%252Fabs%252F2211.15533.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15533"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 2. `https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.679838/full`: [`“THINGSvision: A Python Toolbox for Streamlining the Extraction of Activations From Deep Neural Networks”`{=html}](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.679838/full "'THINGSvision: A Python Toolbox for Streamlining the Extraction of Activations From Deep Neural Networks', Muttenthaler & Hebart 2021"){#muttenthaler-hebart-2021 .link-annotated}, [Lukas Muttenthaler, Martin N. Hebart]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fwww.frontiersin.org%252Farticles%252F10.3389%252Ffninf.2021.679838%252Ffull.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fninf.2021.679838/full"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block} 3. `https://github.com/maria-antoniak/goodreads-scraper`: [`“Goodreads Scraper”`{=html}](https://github.com/maria-antoniak/goodreads-scraper "'Goodreads Scraper', Antoniak & Walsh 2020"){#antoniak-walsh-2020 .link-annotated}, [Maria Antoniak, [Melanie Walsh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanie_Walsh "Melanie Walsh"){.id-not}]{.author} [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fgithub.com%252Fmaria-antoniak%252Fgoodreads-scraper.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://github.com/maria-antoniak/goodreads-scraper"){.id-not .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}