---
title: '‘computer hardware’ directory'
description: "Bibliography for directory <code>cs/hardware</code>, most recent first: 2 <a class='icon-not' href='/doc/cs/hardware/index#see-alsos'>related tags</a>, 178 <a class='icon-not' href='/doc/cs/hardware/index#links'>annotations</a>, & 57 <a class='icon-not' href='/doc/cs/hardware/index#miscellaneous'>links</a> (<a href='/doc/cs/index' class='link-page link-tag directory-indexes-upwards link-annotated' data-link-icon='arrow-up-left' data-link-icon-type='svg' rel='tag' title='Link to parent directory'>parent</a>)."
thumbnail: /doc/cs/security/2023-fiedler-figure1-usingthecomputersonasystemonchiptoattackeachother.jpg
thumbnail-text: 'Figure 1: A cross-SoC attack vulnerability.'
thumbnail-css: "outline"
created: 2019-09-09
modified: 2026-09-22
status: in progress
previous: /doc/cs/end-to-end-principle/index
next: /doc/cs/haskell/index
confidence: log
importance: 0
css-extension: dropcaps-not
index: True
backlink: False
...

# See Also

::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns}
-   [Parent ('*`CS`{=html}*' tag)](/doc/cs/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/cs/' (ascending)"){#_E6OE902I
    .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"}

-   [*`AI hardware`{=html}*](/doc/ai/scaling/hardware/index "‘AI hardware’ directory"){#_SnXXGYvz
    .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"}

-   [*`Bayes`{=html}*](/doc/statistics/bayes/index "‘Bayes’ directory"){#_3MIQwqrX
    .link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-sideways rel="tag"}
:::

# Gwern {.display-pop-not}

## `“How Many Computers Are In Your Computer?”, Gwern 2010`{=html} {#gwern-computers-section}

**[`How Many Computers Are In Your Computer?`{=html}](/computers "'How Many Computers Are In Your Computer?', Gwern 2010"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Slowing Moore’s Law: How It Could Happen”, Gwern 2012`{=html} {#gwern-slowing-moores-law-section}

**[`Slowing Moore’s Law: How It Could Happen`{=html}](/slowing-moores-law "'Slowing Moore’s Law: How It Could Happen', Gwern 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

# Links {.display-pop-not}

## `“Jurassic Park Computers in Excruciating Detail”, Sanglard 2026`{=html} {#sanglard-2026-section}

**[`Jurassic Park computers in excruciating detail`{=html}](https://fabiensanglard.net/jurrasic_park_computers/index.html "'Jurassic Park computers in excruciating detail', Sanglard 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“FPGN: Redefining Ultra-Fast Programmable Gate-Based Neural Acceleration With Differentiable LUTs”, Liang et al 2026`{=html} {#liang-et-al-2026-section}

**[`FPGN: Redefining Ultra-Fast Programmable Gate-based Neural Acceleration with Differentiable LUTs`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08427 "'FPGN: Redefining Ultra-Fast Programmable Gate-based Neural Acceleration with Differentiable LUTs', Liang et al 2026"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“The Electromechanical Angle Computer inside the B-52 Bomber’s Star Tracker”`{=html} {#_svolcmuB-section}

**[`The electromechanical angle computer inside the B-52 bomber’s star tracker`{=html}](https://www.righto.com/2026/04/B-52-star-tracker-angle-computer.html "The electromechanical angle computer inside the B-52 bomber’s star tracker"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“TSMC Arizona Outage Saw Fab Halt, Apple Wafers Scrapped: Supply of Industrial Gases Used for Chipmaking Was Cut When Power at a Vendor’s Facilities Was Interrupted <span class="editorial">[$130m Loss?]</span>”, Culpan 2025`{=html} {#culpan-2025-section}

**[`TSMC Arizona Outage Saw Fab Halt, Apple Wafers Scrapped: Supply of industrial gases used for chipmaking was cut when power at a vendor’s facilities was interrupted <span class="editorial">[$130m loss?]</span>`{=html}](https://www.culpium.com/p/tsmc-arizona-outage-saw-fab-halt "'TSMC Arizona Outage Saw Fab Halt, Apple Wafers Scrapped: Supply of industrial gases used for chipmaking was cut when power at a vendor’s facilities was interrupted <span class="editorial">[$130m loss?]</span>', Culpan 2025"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“SterEZ Marketing Document: Cleanrooms &amp; Facility”, Zuegel 2025`{=html} {#zuegel-2025-section}

**[`SterEZ Marketing Document: Cleanrooms &amp; Facility`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2025-11-06-sterez-marketingdocumentforrentingcleanroomsandfacilities.pdf "'SterEZ Marketing Document: Cleanrooms &amp; Facility', Zuegel 2025"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“How Inaccurate Are Nintendo’s Official Emulators? <span class="editorial">[Fairly]</span>”, Coin 2025`{=html} {#coin-2025-section}

**[`How Inaccurate are Nintendo’s Official Emulators? <span class="editorial">[fairly]</span>`{=html}](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYjYmSniQyM "'How Inaccurate are Nintendo’s Official Emulators? <span class="editorial">[fairly]</span>', Coin 2025"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="youtube" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#ff0033"}**

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[`https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYjYmSniQyM`](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYjYmSniQyM){.link-annotated-not
.include-content .width-full}
:::

## `“Generative Thermodynamic Computing”, Whitelam 2025`{=html} {#whitelam-2025-section}

**[`Generative thermodynamic computing`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15121 "'Generative thermodynamic computing', Whitelam 2025"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Precision Clock Mk IV [Millisecond Display]”, Jacobs 2025`{=html} {#jacobs-2025-section}

**[`Precision Clock Mk IV [millisecond display]`{=html}](https://mitxela.com/projects/precision_clock_mk_iv "'Precision Clock Mk IV [millisecond display]', Jacobs 2025"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“The Xenon Death Flash: How a Camera Nearly Killed the Raspberry Pi 2”`{=html} {#_FEEL5tbP-section}

**[`The Xenon Death Flash: How a Camera Nearly Killed the Raspberry Pi 2`{=html}](https://magnus919.com/2025/05/the-xenon-death-flash-how-a-camera-nearly-killed-the-raspberry-pi-2/ "The Xenon Death Flash: How a Camera Nearly Killed the Raspberry Pi 2"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“A Novel Cable Bacteria Species With a Distinct Morphology and Genomic Potential”, Hiralal et al 2025`{=html} {#hiralal-et-al-2025-section}

**[`A novel cable bacteria species with a distinct morphology and genomic potential`{=html}](https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.02502-24 "'A novel cable bacteria species with a distinct morphology and genomic potential', Hiralal et al 2025"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“CERN ‘Ophanim’ Circuit Board”, jaseg 2025`{=html} {#jaseg-2025-section}

**[`CERN ‘Ophanim’ circuit board`{=html}](https://chaos.social/@jaseg/114296261883355303 "'CERN ‘Ophanim’ circuit board', jaseg 2025"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“MVDRAM: Enabling GeMV Execution in Unmodified DRAM for Low-Bit LLM Acceleration”, Kubo et al 2025`{=html} {#kubo-et-al-2025-section}

**[`MVDRAM: Enabling GeMV Execution in Unmodified DRAM for Low-Bit LLM Acceleration`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23817 "'MVDRAM: Enabling GeMV Execution in Unmodified DRAM for Low-Bit LLM Acceleration', Kubo et al 2025"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Super Nintendo Hardware Is Running Faster As It Ages”, Maiberg 2025`{=html} {#maiberg-2025-section}

**[`Super Nintendo Hardware Is Running Faster as It Ages`{=html}](https://www.404media.co/super-nintendo-hardware-is-running-faster-as-it-ages/ "'Super Nintendo Hardware Is Running Faster as It Ages', Maiberg 2025"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“100× Defect Tolerance: How Cerebras Solved the Yield Problem”, Wang 2025`{=html} {#wang-2025-yield-section}

**[`100× Defect Tolerance: How Cerebras Solved the Yield Problem`{=html}](https://cerebras.ai/blog/100x-defect-tolerance-how-cerebras-solved-the-yield-problem "'100× Defect Tolerance: How Cerebras Solved the Yield Problem', Wang 2025"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="C" link-icon-type="text,sans"
link-icon-color="#f05a29"}**

## `“MoErgo Glove80 Programmable Ergonomic Keyboard”, Kurapati 2025`{=html} {#kurapati-2025-section}

**[`MoErgo Glove80 programmable ergonomic keyboard`{=html}](https://sunaku.github.io/moergo-glove80-keyboard.html "'MoErgo Glove80 programmable ergonomic keyboard', Kurapati 2025"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

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[`https://sunaku.github.io/moergo-glove80-keyboard.html`](https://sunaku.github.io/moergo-glove80-keyboard.html){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy}
:::
:::

## `“Morris Chang and the Origins of TSMC: Book Review of the Autobiography of Morris Chang”, Potter 2024`{=html} {#potter-2024-section}

**[`Morris Chang and the Origins of TSMC: Book review of the autobiography of Morris Chang`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/morris-chang-and-the-origins-of-tsmc "'Morris Chang and the Origins of TSMC: Book review of the autobiography of Morris Chang', Potter 2024"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Refurb Weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp Machine I Have Hated”, Kaiser 2024`{=html} {#kaiser-2024-section}

**[`Refurb weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp machine I have hated`{=html}](https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/refurb-weekend-symbolics-macivory-lisp.html "'Refurb weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp machine I have hated', Kaiser 2024"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

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**View HTML**:

[`https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/refurb-weekend-symbolics-macivory-lisp.html`](https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/refurb-weekend-symbolics-macivory-lisp.html){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy}
:::
:::

## `“Refurb Weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp Machine”`{=html} {#_v4Wg9xYU-section}

**[`Refurb weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp machine`{=html}](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/refurb-weekend-symbolics-macivory-lisp.html "Refurb weekend: the Symbolics MacIvory Lisp machine"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Evaluation of OpenAI O1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI”, Zhong et al 2024`{=html} {#zhong-et-al-2024-1-section}

**[`Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18486 "'Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI', Zhong et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“[Yacht Laptops: More Dakka]”, 6510 2024`{=html} {#6510-2024-section}

**[`[Yacht laptops: more dakka]`{=html}](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41512272 "'[Yacht laptops: more dakka]', 6510 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="hacker-news" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f26522"}**

## `“Quantum Error Correction below the Surface Code Threshold”, Acharya et al 2024`{=html} {#acharya-et-al-2024-section}

**[`Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13687 "'Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold', Acharya et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“NAVIX: Scaling MiniGrid Environments With JAX”, Pignatelli et al 2024`{=html} {#pignatelli-et-al-2024-section}

**[`NAVIX: Scaling MiniGrid Environments with JAX`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19396 "'NAVIX: Scaling MiniGrid Environments with JAX', Pignatelli et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“2024 Factbook”, Association 2024`{=html} {#association-2024-section}

**[`2024 Factbook`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2024-sia.pdf "'2024 Factbook', Association 2024"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“AI and Memory Wall”, Gholami et al 2024`{=html} {#gholami-et-al-2024-section}

**[`AI and Memory Wall`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14123 "'AI and Memory Wall', Gholami et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Beyond Language Models (BGPT): Byte Models Are Digital World Simulators”, Wu et al 2024`{=html} {#wu-et-al-2024-section}

**[`Beyond Language Models (bGPT): Byte Models are Digital World Simulators`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155 "'Beyond Language Models (bGPT): Byte Models are Digital World Simulators', Wu et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“A 3D Nanoscale Optical Disk Memory With Petabit Capacity”, Zhao et al 2024`{=html} {#zhao-et-al-2024-4-section}

**[`A 3D nanoscale optical disk memory with petabit capacity`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2024-zhao.pdf "'A 3D nanoscale optical disk memory with petabit capacity', Zhao et al 2024"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Linux/4004: Slowly Booting Full Linux on the Intel 4004 CPU for Fun, Art, and Absolutely No Profit”, Grinberg 2024`{=html} {#grinberg-2024-section}

**[`Linux/4004: Slowly booting full Linux on the Intel 4004 CPU for fun, art, and absolutely no profit`{=html}](https://dmitry.gr/?r=05.Projects&proj=35.%20Linux4004 "'Linux/4004: Slowly booting full Linux on the Intel 4004 CPU for fun, art, and absolutely no profit', Grinberg 2024"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Schist01: A Wrist-Mounted Keyboard Prototype”, LeBlanc 2023`{=html} {#leblanc-2023-section}

**[`Schist01: A wrist-mounted keyboard prototype`{=html}](https://adamleblanc.page/portfolio/schist01/ "'Schist01: A wrist-mounted keyboard prototype', LeBlanc 2023"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Hitting the Jackpot: The Birth of the Monte Carlo Method”, Summerscales 2023`{=html} {#summerscales-2023-section}

**[`Hitting the Jackpot: The Birth of the Monte Carlo Method`{=html}](/doc/statistics/probability/2023-summerscales.pdf "'Hitting the Jackpot: The Birth of the Monte Carlo Method', Summerscales 2023"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Machine Learning Without a Processor: Emergent Learning in a Nonlinear Electronic Metamaterial”, Dillavou et al 2023`{=html} {#dillavou-et-al-2023-section}

**[`Machine Learning Without a Processor: Emergent Learning in a Nonlinear Electronic Metamaterial`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00537 "'Machine Learning Without a Processor: Emergent Learning in a Nonlinear Electronic Metamaterial', Dillavou et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Application of the Thermodynamics of Radiation to Dyson Spheres As Work Extractors and Computational Engines, and Their Observational Consequences”, Wright 2023`{=html} {#wright-2023-2-section}

**[`Application of the Thermodynamics of Radiation to Dyson Spheres as Work Extractors and Computational Engines, and their Observational Consequences`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06564 "'Application of the Thermodynamics of Radiation to Dyson Spheres as Work Extractors and Computational Engines, and their Observational Consequences', Wright 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Putting out the Hardware Dumpster Fire”, Fiedler et al 2023`{=html} {#fiedler-et-al-2023-section}

**[`Putting out the hardware dumpster fire`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2023-fiedler.pdf "'Putting out the hardware dumpster fire', Fiedler et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter”, Parsa et al 2023`{=html} {#parsa-et-al-2023-section}

**[`Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17872 "'Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter', Parsa et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Arm Seeks to Raise Prices ahead of Hotly Anticipated IPO: SoftBank-Owned Group Aims to Charge More for Each Chip Design in Radical Shake-Up of Business Model”, Gross et al 2023`{=html} {#gross-et-al-2023-section}

**[`Arm seeks to raise prices ahead of hotly anticipated IPO: SoftBank-owned group aims to charge more for each chip design in radical shake-up of business model`{=html}](https://www.ft.com/content/25ea2570-264d-472d-8ef8-3a02003e87ab "'Arm seeks to raise prices ahead of hotly anticipated IPO: SoftBank-owned group aims to charge more for each chip design in radical shake-up of business model', Gross et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="FT" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#e3b68e"}**

## `“Ultrafast Optical Switching and Data Encoding on Synthesized Light Fields”, Hui et al 2023`{=html} {#hui-et-al-2023-section}

**[`Ultrafast optical switching and data encoding on synthesized light fields`{=html}](https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.adf1015 "'Ultrafast optical switching and data encoding on synthesized light fields', Hui et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="S" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#ca2015"}**

## `“We Stand to save $7m over 5 Years from Our Cloud Exit”, Hansson 2023`{=html} {#hansson-2023-section}

**[`We stand to save $7m over 5 years from our cloud exit`{=html}](https://world.hey.com/dhh/we-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa "'We stand to save $7m over 5 years from our cloud exit', Hansson 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Optical Transformers”, Anderson et al 2023`{=html} {#anderson-et-al-2023-1-section}

**[`Optical Transformers`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10360 "'Optical Transformers', Anderson et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Google Wants RISC-V to Be a ‘tier-1’ Android Architecture: Google’s Keynote at the RISC-V Summit Promises Official, Polished Support”, Amadeo 2023`{=html} {#amadeo-2023-section}

**[`Google wants RISC-V to be a ‘tier-1’ Android architecture: Google’s keynote at the RISC-V Summit promises official, polished support`{=html}](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/google-announces-official-android-support-for-risc-v/ "'Google wants RISC-V to be a ‘tier-1’ Android architecture: Google’s keynote at the RISC-V Summit promises official, polished support', Amadeo 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks”, Petersen et al 2022`{=html} {#petersen-et-al-2022-section}

**[`Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08277 "'Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks', Petersen et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“CVE-2022-38392: the Janet Jackson Denial of Service Attack”, MITRE 2022`{=html} {#mitre-2022-section}

**[`CVE-2022-38392: the Janet Jackson Denial of Service Attack`{=html}](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38392 "'CVE-2022-38392: the Janet Jackson Denial of Service Attack', MITRE 2022"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Deep Learning With Coherent VCSEL Neural Networks”, Chen et al 2022`{=html} {#chen-et-al-2022-11-section}

**[`Deep Learning with Coherent VCSEL Neural Networks`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05329 "'Deep Learning with Coherent VCSEL Neural Networks', Chen et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Twin Physically Unclonable Functions Based on Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays”, Zhong et al 2022`{=html} {#zhong-et-al-2022-2-section}

**[`Twin physically unclonable functions based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays`{=html}](/doc/cs/cryptography/2022-zhong.pdf "'Twin physically unclonable functions based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays', Zhong et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Linear Address Spaces: Unsafe at Any Speed <span class=editorial>[The Rational R1000/s400 Architecture]</span>”, Kamp 2022`{=html} {#kamp-2022-section}

**[`Linear Address Spaces: Unsafe at any speed <span class=editorial>[the Rational R1000/s400 architecture]</span>`{=html}](https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534854 "'Linear Address Spaces: Unsafe at any speed <span class=editorial>[the Rational R1000/s400 architecture]</span>', Kamp 2022"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="acm" link-icon-type="text,tri,sans"
link-icon-color="#3795c4"}**

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[`https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534854`](https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3534854){.id-not
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## `“Detecting Silent Data Corruptions in the Wild”, Dixit et al 2022`{=html} {#dixit-et-al-2022-section}

**[`Detecting silent data corruptions in the wild`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08989#facebook "'Detecting silent data corruptions in the wild', Dixit et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="facebook" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#1877f2"}**

## `“Gigahertz Sub-Landauer Momentum Computing”, Ray & Crutchfield 2022`{=html} {#ray-crutchfield-2022-section}

**[`Gigahertz Sub-Landauer Momentum Computing`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.07122 "'Gigahertz Sub-Landauer Momentum Computing', Ray & Crutchfield 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“EvoJAX: Hardware-Accelerated Neuroevolution”, Tang et al 2022`{=html} {#tang-et-al-2022-3-section}

**[`EvoJAX: Hardware-Accelerated Neuroevolution`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05008#google "'EvoJAX: Hardware-Accelerated Neuroevolution', Tang et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Accelerated Quality-Diversity for Robotics through Massive Parallelism”, Lim et al 2022`{=html} {#lim-et-al-2022-section}

**[`Accelerated Quality-Diversity for Robotics through Massive Parallelism`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01258 "'Accelerated Quality-Diversity for Robotics through Massive Parallelism', Lim et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Is Programmable Overhead Worth The Cost? How Much Do We Pay for a System to Be Programmable? It Depends upon Who You Ask”, Bailey 2022`{=html} {#bailey-2022-section}

**[`Is Programmable Overhead Worth The Cost? How much do we pay for a system to be programmable? It depends upon who you ask`{=html}](https://semiengineering.com/is-programmable-overhead-worth-the-cost/ "'Is Programmable Overhead Worth The Cost? How much do we pay for a system to be programmable? It depends upon who you ask', Bailey 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“SiliFuzz: Fuzzing CPUs by Proxy”, Serebryany et al 2021`{=html} {#serebryany-et-al-2021-section}

**[`SiliFuzz: Fuzzing CPUs by proxy`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11519 "'SiliFuzz: Fuzzing CPUs by proxy', Serebryany et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Relational Memory: Native In-Memory Accesses on Rows and Columns”, Roozkhosh et al 2021`{=html} {#roozkhosh-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Relational Memory: Native In-Memory Accesses on Rows and Columns`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14349 "'Relational Memory: Native In-Memory Accesses on Rows and Columns', Roozkhosh et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Megaverse: Simulating Embodied Agents at One Million Experiences per Second”, Petrenko et al 2021`{=html} {#petrenko-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Megaverse: Simulating Embodied Agents at One Million Experiences per Second`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08170#intel "'Megaverse: Simulating Embodied Agents at One Million Experiences per Second', Petrenko et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Does Not Compute: Avoiding Pitfalls Assessing the Internet’s Energy and Carbon Impacts”, Koomey & Masanet 2021`{=html} {#koomey-masanet-2021-section}

**[`Does not compute: Avoiding pitfalls assessing the Internet’s energy and carbon impacts`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2021-koomey.pdf "'Does not compute: Avoiding pitfalls assessing the Internet’s energy and carbon impacts', Koomey & Masanet 2021"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Brax—A Differentiable Physics Engine for Large Scale Rigid Body Simulation”, Freeman et al 2021`{=html} {#freeman-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Brax—A Differentiable Physics Engine for Large Scale Rigid Body Simulation`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13281#google "'Brax—A Differentiable Physics Engine for Large Scale Rigid Body Simulation', Freeman et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Cores That Don’t Count”, Hochschild et al 2021`{=html} {#hochschild-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Cores that don’t count`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2021-hochschild.pdf#google "'Cores that don’t count', Hochschild et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Scaling Scaling Laws With Board Games”, Jones 2021`{=html} {#jones-2021-section}

**[`Scaling Scaling Laws with Board Games`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.03113 "'Scaling Scaling Laws with Board Games', Jones 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Warehouse-Scale Video Acceleration (Argos): Co-Design and Deployment in the Wild”, Ranganathan et al 2021`{=html} {#ranganathan-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Warehouse-Scale Video Acceleration (Argos): Co-design and Deployment in the Wild`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2021-ranganathan.pdf#google "'Warehouse-Scale Video Acceleration (Argos): Co-design and Deployment in the Wild', Ranganathan et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Silent Data Corruptions at Scale”, Dixit et al 2021`{=html} {#dixit-et-al-2021-section}

**[`Silent Data Corruptions at Scale`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11245#facebook "'Silent Data Corruptions at Scale', Dixit et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="facebook" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#1877f2"}**

## `“The Semiconductor Supply Chain: Assessing National Competitiveness”, Khan et al 2021`{=html} {#khan-et-al-2021-2-section}

**[`The Semiconductor Supply Chain: Assessing National Competitiveness`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2021-khan.pdf "'The Semiconductor Supply Chain: Assessing National Competitiveness', Khan et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Scaling down Deep Learning”, Greydanus 2020`{=html} {#greydanus-2020-section}

**[`Scaling down Deep Learning`{=html}](https://greydanus.github.io/2020/12/01/scaling-down/ "'Scaling down Deep Learning', Greydanus 2020"){.link-annotated
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## `“Fast Stencil-Code Computation on a Wafer-Scale Processor”, Rocki et al 2020`{=html} {#rocki-et-al-2020-section}

**[`Fast Stencil-Code Computation on a Wafer-Scale Processor`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03660#cerebras "'Fast Stencil-Code Computation on a Wafer-Scale Processor', Rocki et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="C" link-icon-type="text,sans"
link-icon-color="#f05a29"}**

## `“Electronically Integrated, Mass-Manufactured, Microscopic Robots”, Miskin et al 2020`{=html} {#miskin-et-al-2020-section}

**[`Electronically integrated, mass-manufactured, microscopic robots`{=html}](/doc/reinforcement-learning/robot/2020-miskin.pdf "'Electronically integrated, mass-manufactured, microscopic robots', Miskin et al 2020"){.link-modified-recently
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link-icon-type="svg" link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“A Time Leap Challenge for SAT Solving”, Fichte et al 2020`{=html} {#fichte-et-al-2020-section}

**[`A Time Leap Challenge for SAT Solving`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02215 "'A Time Leap Challenge for SAT Solving', Fichte et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Measuring Hardware Overhang”, Hippke 2020`{=html} {#hippke-2020-section}

**[`Measuring hardware overhang`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/75dnjiD8kv2khe9eQ/measuring-hardware-overhang "'Measuring hardware overhang', Hippke 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#7faf83"}**

## `“There’s Plenty of Room at the Top: What Will Drive Computer Performance After Moore’s Law?”, Leiserson et al 2020`{=html} {#leiserson-et-al-2020-section}

**[`There’s plenty of room at the Top: What will drive computer performance after Moore’s law?`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2020-leiserson.pdf "'There’s plenty of room at the Top: What will drive computer performance after Moore’s law?', Leiserson et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Wireless Is a Trap”, Kuhn 2020`{=html} {#kuhn-2020-section}

**[`Wireless is a trap`{=html}](https://www.benkuhn.net/wireless/ "'Wireless is a trap', Kuhn 2020"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Revisiting RowHammer: An Experimental Analysis of Modern DRAM Devices and Mitigation Techniques”, Kim et al 2020`{=html} {#kim-et-al-2020-2-section}

**[`Revisiting RowHammer: An Experimental Analysis of Modern DRAM Devices and Mitigation Techniques`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13121 "'Revisiting RowHammer: An Experimental Analysis of Modern DRAM Devices and Mitigation Techniques', Kim et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Measuring the Algorithmic Efficiency of Neural Networks”, Hernandez & Brown 2020`{=html} {#hernandez-brown-2020-paper-section}

**[`Measuring the Algorithmic Efficiency of Neural Networks`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04305#openai "'Measuring the Algorithmic Efficiency of Neural Networks', Hernandez & Brown 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="openai" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“Chip Placement With Deep Reinforcement Learning”, Mirhoseini et al 2020`{=html} {#mirhoseini-et-al-2020-section}

**[`Chip Placement with Deep Reinforcement Learning`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10746#google "'Chip Placement with Deep Reinforcement Learning', Mirhoseini et al 2020"){.link-annotated
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link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Placement Optimization With Deep Reinforcement Learning”, Goldie & Mirhoseini 2020`{=html} {#goldie-mirhoseini-2020-section}

**[`Placement Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08445#google "'Placement Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning', Goldie & Mirhoseini 2020"){.link-annotated
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link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Putting Bugs in Your Data Center Might Actually Be a Good Idea”, Rashelbach & Silberstein 2020`{=html} {#rashelbach-silberstein-2020-section}

**[`Putting Bugs in Your Data Center Might Actually be a Good Idea`{=html}](/doc/math/humor/2020-rashelbach.pdf "'Putting Bugs in Your Data Center Might Actually be a Good Idea', Rashelbach & Silberstein 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Recalibrating Global Data Center Energy-Use Estimates”, Masanet et al 2020`{=html} {#masanet-et-al-2020-section}

**[`Recalibrating global data center energy-use estimates`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2020-masanet.pdf "'Recalibrating global data center energy-use estimates', Masanet et al 2020"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The 1-Bit Instrument: The Fundamentals of 1-Bit Synthesis, Their Implementational Implications, and Instrumental Possibilities”, Troise 2020`{=html} {#troise-2020-section}

**[`The 1-Bit Instrument: The Fundamentals of 1-Bit Synthesis, Their Implementational Implications, and Instrumental Possibilities`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2020-troise.pdf "'The 1-Bit Instrument: The Fundamentals of 1-Bit Synthesis, Their Implementational Implications, and Instrumental Possibilities', Troise 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“File Systems Unfit As Distributed Storage Backends: Lessons from 10 Years of Ceph Evolution”, Aghayev et al 2019`{=html} {#aghayev-et-al-2019-section}

**[`File Systems Unfit as Distributed Storage Backends: Lessons from 10 Years of Ceph Evolution`{=html}](/doc/cs/end-to-end-principle/2019-aghayev.pdf "'File Systems Unfit as Distributed Storage Backends: Lessons from 10 Years of Ceph Evolution', Aghayev et al 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Processors: <em>Quo Vadis</em>?”, Bavandpour et al 2019`{=html} {#bavandpour-et-al-2019-section}

**[`Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Processors: <em>Quo vadis</em>?`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2019-bavandpour.pdf "'Mixed-Signal Neuromorphic Processors: <em>Quo vadis</em>?', Bavandpour et al 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Ternary Circuits: Why R=3 Is Not the Optimal Radix for Computation”, Etiemble 2019`{=html} {#etiemble-2019-section}

**[`Ternary circuits: why R=3 is not the Optimal Radix for Computation`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.06841 "'Ternary circuits: why R=3 is not the Optimal Radix for Computation', Etiemble 2019"){.link-annotated
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link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Spectre Is Here to Stay: An Analysis of Side-Channels and Speculative Execution”, Mcilroy et al 2019`{=html} {#mcilroy-et-al-2019-section}

**[`Spectre is here to stay: An analysis of side-channels and speculative execution`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05178 "'Spectre is here to stay: An analysis of side-channels and speculative execution', Mcilroy et al 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Role of Contacts in Long-Range Protein Conductance”, Zhang et al 2019`{=html} {#zhang-et-al-2019-01-section}

**[`Role of contacts in long-range protein conductance`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6442609/ "'Role of contacts in long-range protein conductance', Zhang et al 2019"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#20558a"}**

## `“ExSpectre: Hiding Malware in Speculative Execution”, Wampler 2019`{=html} {#wampler-2019-section}

**[`ExSpectre: Hiding Malware in Speculative Execution`{=html}](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ndss2019_02B-5_Wampler_paper.pdf "'ExSpectre: Hiding Malware in Speculative Execution', Wampler 2019"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Breaking POps/J Barrier With Analog Multiplier Circuits Based on Nonvolatile Memories”, Mahmoodi & Strukov 2018`{=html} {#mahmoodi-strukov-2018-section}

**[`Breaking POps/J Barrier with Analog Multiplier Circuits Based on Nonvolatile Memories`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2018-mahmoodi.pdf "'Breaking POps/J Barrier with Analog Multiplier Circuits Based on Nonvolatile Memories', Mahmoodi & Strukov 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Security, Moore’s Law, and the Anomaly of Cheap Complexity”, Flake 2018`{=html} {#flake-2018-section}

**[`Security, Moore’s law, and the anomaly of cheap complexity`{=html}](https://rule11.tech/papers/2018-complexitysecuritysec-dullien.pdf "'Security, Moore’s law, and the anomaly of cheap complexity', Flake 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“ODINI: Escaping Sensitive Data from Faraday-Caged, Air-Gapped Computers via Magnetic Fields”, Guri et al 2018`{=html} {#guri-et-al-2018-section}

**[`ODINI: Escaping Sensitive Data from Faraday-Caged, Air-Gapped Computers via Magnetic Fields`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02700 "'ODINI: Escaping Sensitive Data from Faraday-Caged, Air-Gapped Computers via Magnetic Fields', Guri et al 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Mechanical Computing Systems Using Only Links and Rotary Joints”, Merkle et al 2018`{=html} {#merkle-et-al-2018-section}

**[`Mechanical Computing Systems Using Only Links and Rotary Joints`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.03534 "'Mechanical Computing Systems Using Only Links and Rotary Joints', Merkle et al 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Paper As a Substrate for Circuits”`{=html} {#_9JFpLxIp-section}

**[`Paper As a Substrate for Circuits`{=html}](https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/2018/paper-as-a-substrate-for-circuits/ "Paper As a Substrate for Circuits"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Analogue Signal and Image Processing With Large Memristor Crossbars”, Li et al 2017b`{=html} {#li-et-al-2017b-section}

**[`Analogue signal and image processing with large memristor crossbars`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2017-li-2.pdf "'Analogue signal and image processing with large memristor crossbars', Li et al 2017b"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Computer Latency: 1977–2017”, Luu 2017`{=html} {#luu-computer-latency-section}

**[`Computer latency: 1977–2017`{=html}](https://danluu.com/input-lag/ "'Computer latency: 1977–2017', Luu 2017"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}**

## `“Keyboard Latency”, Luu 2017`{=html} {#luu-2017-keyboard-section}

**[`Keyboard latency`{=html}](https://danluu.com/keyboard-latency/ "'Keyboard latency', Luu 2017"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}**

## `“Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About Pandas’”, McKinney 2017`{=html} {#mckinney-2017-section}

**[`Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About pandas’`{=html}](https://wesmckinney.com/blog/apache-arrow-pandas-internals/ "'Apache Arrow and the ‘10 Things I Hate About pandas’', McKinney 2017"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Beating Floating Point at Its Own Game: Posit Arithmetic”, Gustafson & Yonemoto 2017`{=html} {#gustafson-yonemoto-2017-section}

**[`Beating Floating Point at its Own Game: Posit Arithmetic`{=html}](/doc/ai/nn/sparsity/low-precision/2017-gustafson.pdf "'Beating Floating Point at its Own Game: Posit Arithmetic', Gustafson & Yonemoto 2017"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Terminal Latency”, Luu 2017`{=html} {#luu-2017-terminal-section}

**[`Terminal Latency`{=html}](https://danluu.com/term-latency/ "'Terminal Latency', Luu 2017"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon-color="#0000ee"}**

## `“Mechanical Turing Machine in Wood Explained”, Ridel 2017`{=html} {#ridel-2017-section}

**[`Mechanical Turing Machine in Wood Explained`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2017-ridel.pdf "'Mechanical Turing Machine in Wood Explained', Ridel 2017"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Exponential Laws of Computing Growth: Moore’s Law Is One Small Component in an Exponentially Growing Planetary Computing Ecosystem”, Denning & Lewis 2017`{=html} {#denning-lewis-2017-section}

**[`Exponential Laws of Computing Growth: Moore’s Law is one small component in an exponentially growing planetary computing ecosystem`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2017-denning.pdf "'Exponential Laws of Computing Growth: Moore’s Law is one small component in an exponentially growing planetary computing ecosystem', Denning & Lewis 2017"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“From NAND To <em>Tetris</em>: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles”, Nisan & Schocken 2017`{=html} {#nisan-schocken-2017-section}

**[`From NAND To <em>Tetris</em>: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles`{=html}](https://www.nand2tetris.org/ "'From NAND To <em>Tetris</em>: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles', Nisan & Schocken 2017"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“<code>export TERM=aaa-60</code> [Ann Arbor Ambassador 60 Terminal Memoirs]”, Zawinski 2016`{=html} {#zawinski-2016-section}

**[`<code>export TERM=aaa-60</code> [Ann Arbor Ambassador 60 terminal memoirs]`{=html}](https://www.jwz.org/blog/2016/10/export-termaaa-60/ "'<code>export TERM=aaa-60</code> [Ann Arbor Ambassador 60 terminal memoirs]', Zawinski 2016"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Architecting Energy-Efficient STT-RAM Based Register File on GPGPUs via Delta Compression”, Zhang et al 2016b`{=html} {#zhang-et-al-2016b-section}

**[`Architecting energy-efficient STT-RAM based register file on GPGPUs via delta compression`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2016-zhang-2.pdf "'Architecting energy-efficient STT-RAM based register file on GPGPUs via delta compression', Zhang et al 2016b"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“On Having No Head: Cognition throughout Biological Systems”, Baluška & Levin 2016`{=html} {#baluška-levin-2016-section}

**[`On Having No Head: Cognition throughout Biological Systems`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4914563/ "'On Having No Head: Cognition throughout Biological Systems', Baluška & Levin 2016"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#20558a"}**

## `“Typing With Pleasure”, Fatin 2015`{=html} {#fatin-2015-section}

**[`Typing with pleasure`{=html}](https://pavelfatin.com/typing-with-pleasure/ "'Typing with pleasure', Fatin 2015"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Brainless but Multi-Headed: Decision Making by the Acellular Slime Mould <em>Physarum Polycephalum</em>”, Beekman & Latty 2015`{=html} {#beekman-latty-2015-section}

**[`Brainless but Multi-Headed: Decision Making by the Acellular Slime Mould <em>Physarum polycephalum</em>`{=html}](/doc/biology/2015-beekman.pdf "'Brainless but Multi-Headed: Decision Making by the Acellular Slime Mould <em>Physarum polycephalum</em>', Beekman & Latty 2015"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Profiling a Warehouse-Scale Computer”, Kanev et al 2015`{=html} {#kanev-et-al-2015-section}

**[`Profiling a warehouse-scale computer`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2015-kanev.pdf#google "'Profiling a warehouse-scale computer', Kanev et al 2015"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“An Interview With Fred Brooks”, Brooks & Shustek 2015`{=html} {#brooks-shustek-2015-section}

**[`An Interview with Fred Brooks`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2015-brooks.pdf "'An Interview with Fred Brooks', Brooks & Shustek 2015"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Tales of the Tail: Hardware, OS, and Application-Level Sources of Tail Latency”, Li et al 2014c`{=html} {#li-et-al-2014c-section}

**[`Tales of the Tail: Hardware, OS, and Application-level Sources of Tail Latency`{=html}](/doc/statistics/probability/queueing/2014-li-3.pdf "'Tales of the Tail: Hardware, OS, and Application-level Sources of Tail Latency', Li et al 2014c"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“An Experimental Survey of Energy Management across the Stack”, Kambadur & Kim 2014`{=html} {#kambadur-kim-2014-section}

**[`An experimental survey of energy management across the stack`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2014-kambadur.pdf "'An experimental survey of energy management across the stack', Kambadur & Kim 2014"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Computing’s Energy Problem (And What We Can Do about It)”, Horowitz 2014b`{=html} {#horowitz-2014b-section}

**[`Computing’s Energy Problem (and what we can do about it)`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2014-horowitz-2.pdf "'Computing’s Energy Problem (and what we can do about it)', Horowitz 2014b"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Algorithmic Progress in Six Domains”, Grace 2013`{=html} {#grace-2013-section}

**[`Algorithmic Progress in Six Domains`{=html}](/doc/ai/scaling/2013-grace.pdf#miri "'Algorithmic Progress in Six Domains', Grace 2013"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“What It Takes to Run Stack Overflow”, Craver 2013`{=html} {#craver-2013-section}

**[`What it takes to run Stack Overflow`{=html}](https://nickcraver.com/blog/2013/11/22/what-it-takes-to-run-stack-overflow/ "'What it takes to run Stack Overflow', Craver 2013"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics”, Yudkowsky 2013`{=html} {#yudkowsky-2013-section}

**[`Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics`{=html}](/doc/ai/scaling/2013-yudkowsky.pdf#miri "'Intelligence Explosion Microeconomics', Yudkowsky 2013"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Although Drive Production Is Resuming in Thailand following Last Fall’s Flooding, Drive Prices Remain at Pre-Flood Levels”`{=html} {#_F65geoyA-section}

**[`Although drive production is resuming in Thailand following last fall’s flooding, drive prices remain at pre-flood levels`{=html}](/doc/economics/experience-curve/2012-06-11-digikey-harddiskdrivepriceswillremainhighuntil2014.html "Although drive production is resuming in Thailand following last fall’s flooding, drive prices remain at pre-flood levels"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive"
link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“The International SAT Solver Competitions”, Järvisalo et al 2012`{=html} {#järvisalo-et-al-2012-section}

**[`The International SAT Solver Competitions`{=html}](/doc/cs/algorithm/2012-jarvisalo.pdf "'The International SAT Solver Competitions', Järvisalo et al 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The Thermodynamics of Prediction”, Still et al 2012`{=html} {#still-et-al-2012-section}

**[`The thermodynamics of prediction`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3271 "'The thermodynamics of prediction', Still et al 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“Simultaneous Cat and External Keyboard Input Causing Kernel Panic”, Jyrinki 2011`{=html} {#jyrinki-2011-section}

**[`Simultaneous cat and external keyboard input causing kernel panic`{=html}](https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20111103182830.GB3844@khazad-dum.debian.net/T/ "'Simultaneous cat and external keyboard input causing kernel panic', Jyrinki 2011"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical Efficiency of Computing”, Koomey et al 2011`{=html} {#koomey-et-al-2011-section}

**[`Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical Efficiency of Computing`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2011-koomey.pdf "'Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical Efficiency of Computing', Koomey et al 2011"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Exploration of FPGA Interconnect for the Design of Unconventional Antennas”, Tavaragiri et al 2011`{=html} {#tavaragiri-et-al-2011-section}

**[`Exploration of FPGA interconnect for the design of unconventional antennas`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2011-tavragiri.pdf "'Exploration of FPGA interconnect for the design of unconventional antennas', Tavaragiri et al 2011"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Warehouse-Scale Computers to Exploit Request-Level and Data-Level Parallelism”, Hennessy & Patterson 2011`{=html} {#hennessy-patterson-2011-section}

**[`Warehouse-Scale Computers to Exploit Request-Level and Data-Level Parallelism`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2011-hennessy-computerarchitecture-ch6-warehousescalecomputers.pdf "'Warehouse-Scale Computers to Exploit Request-Level and Data-Level Parallelism', Hennessy & Patterson 2011"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Exascale Computing: Technical Challenges”, Yelick 2011`{=html} {#yelick-2011-section}

**[`Exascale Computing: Technical Challenges`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2011-yelick.pdf "'Exascale Computing: Technical Challenges', Yelick 2011"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Google-Wide Profiling: A Continuous Profiling Infrastructure for Data Centers”, Ren et al 2010`{=html} {#ren-et-al-2010-section}

**[`Google-Wide Profiling: A Continuous Profiling Infrastructure for Data Centers`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2010-ren.pdf#google "'Google-Wide Profiling: A Continuous Profiling Infrastructure for Data Centers', Ren et al 2010"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“Debugging Behind the Iron Curtain [Chernobyl Radiation Coverup]”, Poznanski 2010`{=html} {#poznanski-2010-section}

**[`Debugging Behind the Iron Curtain [Chernobyl radiation coverup]`{=html}](https://www.jakepoz.com/debugging-behind-the-iron-curtain/ "'Debugging Behind the Iron Curtain [Chernobyl radiation coverup]', Poznanski 2010"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Understanding Sources of Inefficiency in General-Purpose Chips”, Hameed et al 2010`{=html} {#hameed-et-al-2010-section}

**[`Understanding sources of inefficiency in general-purpose chips`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2010-hameed.pdf "'Understanding sources of inefficiency in general-purpose chips', Hameed et al 2010"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Towards a Balanced Ternary FPGA”, Beckett 2009`{=html} {#beckett-2009-section}

**[`Towards a Balanced Ternary FPGA`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2009-beckett.pdf "'Towards a Balanced Ternary FPGA', Beckett 2009"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Subpixel Text Encoding”, Sarnoff 2008`{=html} {#sarnoff-2008-section}

**[`Subpixel Text Encoding`{=html}](https://www.msarnoff.org/millitext/ "'Subpixel Text Encoding', Sarnoff 2008"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Brick and Mortar Chip Fabrication”, Kim 2008`{=html} {#kim-2008-section}

**[`Brick and mortar chip fabrication`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2008-kim.pdf "'Brick and mortar chip fabrication', Kim 2008"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory”, Drepper 2007`{=html} {#drepper-2007-section}

**[`What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2007-drepper.pdf "'What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory', Drepper 2007"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing”, Nordhaus 2007`{=html} {#nordhaus-2007-section}

**[`Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing`{=html}](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-economic-history/article/two-centuries-of-productivity-growth-in-computing/856EC5947A5857296D3328FA154BA3A3 "'Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing', Nordhaus 2007"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="⛨" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#ce0101"}**

## `“Establishing Moore’s Law”, Mollick 2006`{=html} {#mollick-2006-section}

**[`Establishing Moore’s Law`{=html}](/doc/economics/experience-curve/2006-mollick.pdf "'Establishing Moore’s Law', Mollick 2006"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“When Slide Rules Ruled”, Stoll 2006`{=html} {#stoll-2006-section}

**[`When Slide Rules Ruled`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2006-stoll.pdf "'When Slide Rules Ruled', Stoll 2006"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“History of Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography”, Kinoshita 2005`{=html} {#kinoshita-2005-section}

**[`History of extreme ultraviolet lithography`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2005-kinoshita.pdf "'History of extreme ultraviolet lithography', Kinoshita 2005"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Some AI Koans”, Raymond 2003`{=html} {#raymond-2003-section}

**[`Some AI Koans`{=html}](http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/koans.html "'Some AI Koans', Raymond 2003"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="ESR"
link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#0000ee"}**

## `“30 Years Later: Lessons from the Multics Security Evaluation”, Karger & Schell 2002`{=html} {#karger-schell-2002-section}

**[`30 years later: lessons from the Multics security evaluation`{=html}](/doc/cs/security/2002-karger.pdf "'30 years later: lessons from the Multics security evaluation', Karger & Schell 2002"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983–1993”, Roland & Shiman 2002`{=html} {#roland-shiman-2002-section}

**[`DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983–1993`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2002-roland-strategiccomputing-darpaandthequestformachineintelligence19831993.pdf "'DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983–1993', Roland & Shiman 2002"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The Wheel of Reincarnation”, Hardy 2002`{=html} {#hardy-2002-section}

**[`The Wheel of Reincarnation`{=html}](http://www.cap-lore.com/Hardware/Wheel.html "'The Wheel of Reincarnation', Hardy 2002"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“On Proebsting’s Law”, Scott 2001`{=html} {#scott-2001-section}

**[`On Proebsting’s Law`{=html}](/doc/cs/algorithm/2001-scott.pdf "'On Proebsting’s Law', Scott 2001"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“It’s the Latency, Stupid”, Cheshire 2001`{=html} {#luu-2017-stupid-section}

**[`It’s the Latency, Stupid`{=html}](http://www.stuartcheshire.org/rants/latency.html "'It’s the Latency, Stupid', Cheshire 2001"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Thermodynamic Optimization of Geometry: T-Shaped & Y-Shaped Constructs of Fluid Streams”, Bejan et al 2000`{=html} {#bejan-et-al-2000-section}

**[`Thermodynamic optimization of geometry: T-shaped & Y-shaped constructs of fluid streams`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2000-bejan.pdf "'Thermodynamic optimization of geometry: T-shaped & Y-shaped constructs of fluid streams', Bejan et al 2000"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Ultimate Physical Limits to Computation”, Lloyd 1999`{=html} {#lloyd-1999-section}

**[`Ultimate physical limits to computation`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9908043 "'Ultimate physical limits to computation', Lloyd 1999"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="𝛘" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#b31b1b"}**

## `“A Mechanically Checked Proof of the AMD5<sub><em>K</em></sub>86 Floating-Point Division Program”, Moore et al 1998`{=html} {#moore-et-al-1998-section}

**[`A mechanically checked proof of the AMD5<sub><em>K</em></sub>86 floating-point division program`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1998-moore.pdf "'A mechanically checked proof of the AMD5<sub><em>K</em></sub>86 floating-point division program', Moore et al 1998"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Proebsting’s Law: Compiler Advances Double Computing Power Every 18 <em>Years</em>”, Proebsting 1998`{=html} {#proebsting-1998-section}

**[`Proebsting’s Law: Compiler Advances Double Computing Power Every 18 <em>Years</em>`{=html}](https://proebsting.cs.arizona.edu/law.html "'Proebsting’s Law: Compiler Advances Double Computing Power Every 18 <em>Years</em>', Proebsting 1998"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Constructal Tree Network for Fluid Flow between a Finite-Size Volume and One Source or Sink”, Bejan 1997`{=html} {#bejan-1997-section}

**[`Constructal tree network for fluid flow between a finite-size volume and one source or sink`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1997-bejan.pdf "'Constructal tree network for fluid flow between a finite-size volume and one source or sink', Bejan 1997"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“An Evolved Circuit, Intrinsic in Silicon, Entwined With Physics”, Thompson 1997`{=html} {#thompson-1997-section}

**[`An evolved circuit, intrinsic in silicon, entwined with physics`{=html}](/doc/ai/1997-thompson.pdf "'An evolved circuit, intrinsic in silicon, entwined with physics', Thompson 1997"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Mother Earth Mother Board”, Stephenson 1996`{=html} {#stephenson-1996-section}

**[`Mother Earth Mother Board`{=html}](https://www.wired.com/1996/12/ffglass/ "'Mother Earth Mother Board', Stephenson 1996"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wired" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“High-Tech R&amp;D Subsidies Estimating the Effects of Sematech”, Irwin & Klenow 1996`{=html} {#irwin-klenow-1996-section}

**[`High-tech R&amp;D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech`{=html}](/doc/economics/1996-irwin.pdf "'High-tech R&amp;D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech', Irwin & Klenow 1996"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“How Learning by Doing Is Done: Problem Identification in Novel Process Equipment”, Hippel & Tyre 1995`{=html} {#hippel-tyre-1995-section}

**[`How learning by doing is done: problem identification in novel process equipment`{=html}](/doc/economics/experience-curve/1995-vonhippel.pdf "'How learning by doing is done: problem identification in novel process equipment', Hippel & Tyre 1995"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `<em>Information and Secrecy: Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the Other Memex</em>, Burke 1994`{=html} {#burke-1994-section}

**[`<em>Information and Secrecy: Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the Other Memex</em>`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1994-burke-informationandsecrecyvannevarbushultrandtheothermemex.pdf "'<em>Information and Secrecy: Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the Other Memex</em>', Burke 1994"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Learning-By-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry”, Irwin & Klenow 1994`{=html} {#irwin-klenow-1994-section}

**[`Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry`{=html}](/doc/economics/experience-curve/1994-irwin.pdf "'Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry', Irwin & Klenow 1994"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The GF-11 Parallel Computer”, Kumar et al 1993`{=html} {#kumar-et-al-1993-section}

**[`The GF-11 parallel computer`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1993-kumar.pdf "'The GF-11 parallel computer', Kumar et al 1993"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Trail: a Track-Based Logging Disk Architecture for Zero-Overhead Writes”, Chiueh 1993`{=html} {#chiueh-1993-section}

**[`Trail: a track-based logging disk architecture for zero-overhead writes`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1993-chiueh.pdf "'Trail: a track-based logging disk architecture for zero-overhead writes', Chiueh 1993"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Cosmetics As a Potential Source of Particulate Contamination in the Clean Room”, Hauenstein 1993`{=html} {#hauenstein-1993-section}

**[`Cosmetics as a Potential Source of Particulate Contamination in the Clean Room`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1993-hauenstein.pdf "'Cosmetics as a Potential Source of Particulate Contamination in the Clean Room', Hauenstein 1993"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Etymology of the Computer Bug: History and Folklore”, Shapiro 1987`{=html} {#shapiro-1987-section}

**[`Etymology of the Computer Bug: History and Folklore`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1987-shapiro.pdf "'Etymology of the Computer Bug: History and Folklore', Shapiro 1987"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“The Symbolics Ivory Processor: A 40 Bit Tagged Architecture Lisp Microprocessor”, Baker et al 1987`{=html} {#baker-et-al-1987-section}

**[`The Symbolics Ivory Processor: A 40 Bit Tagged Architecture Lisp Microprocessor`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1987-baker.pdf "'The Symbolics Ivory Processor: A 40 Bit Tagged Architecture Lisp Microprocessor', Baker et al 1987"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“A Retrospective on the Dorado, a High-Performance Personal Computer”, Pier 1983`{=html} {#pier-1983-section}

**[`A Retrospective on the Dorado, a High-Performance Personal Computer`{=html}](https://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/xerox/parc/techReports/ISL-83-1_A_Retrospective_on_the_Dorado_A_High-Performance_Personal_Computer.pdf "'A Retrospective on the Dorado, a High-Performance Personal Computer', Pier 1983"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Conservative Logic”, Fredkin & Toffoli 1982`{=html} {#fredkin-toffoli-1982-section}

**[`Conservative logic`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1982-fredkin.pdf "'Conservative logic', Fredkin & Toffoli 1982"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Bi-Continuous Extensions of Invertible Combinatorial Functions”, Toffoli 1981`{=html} {#toffoli-1981-section}

**[`Bi-continuous extensions of invertible combinatorial functions`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1981-toffoli.pdf "'Bi-continuous extensions of invertible combinatorial functions', Toffoli 1981"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Alpha-Particle-Induced Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories”, May & Woods 1979`{=html} {#may-woods-1979-section}

**[`Alpha-particle-induced soft errors in dynamic memories`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1979-may.pdf "'Alpha-particle-induced soft errors in dynamic memories', May & Woods 1979"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“On the Design of Display Processors”, Meyer & Sutherland 1968`{=html} {#meyer-sutherland-1968-section}

**[`On the Design of Display Processors`{=html}](http://cva.stanford.edu/classes/cs99s/papers/myer-sutherland-design-of-display-processors.pdf "'On the Design of Display Processors', Meyer & Sutherland 1968"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“FLODAC—A Pure Fluid Digital Computer”, Gluskin et al 1964`{=html} {#gluskin-et-al-1964-section}

**[`FLODAC—A Pure Fluid Digital Computer`{=html}](/doc/cs/computable/1964-gluskin.pdf "'FLODAC—A Pure Fluid Digital Computer', Gluskin et al 1964"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“Review of a Book by D. R. Hartree”, Good 1951`{=html} {#good-1951-section}

**[`Review of a book by D. R. Hartree`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1951-good.pdf "'Review of a book by D. R. Hartree', Good 1951"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#f40f02"}**

## `“<em>Passages from the Life of a Philosopher</em> § Chapter 5: ‘Difference Engine No. 1’”, Babbage 1864`{=html} {#babbage-1864-section}

**[`<em>Passages from the Life of a Philosopher</em> § Chapter 5: ‘Difference Engine No. 1’`{=html}](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Passages_from_the_Life_of_a_Philosopher/Chapter_V#67 "'<em>Passages from the Life of a Philosopher</em> § Chapter 5: ‘Difference Engine No. 1’', Babbage 1864"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

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**View External Link**:

[`https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Passages_from_the_Life_of_a_Philosopher/Chapter_V#67`](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Passages_from_the_Life_of_a_Philosopher/Chapter_V#67){.id-not
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link-icon-type="svg"}
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## `“Constant-Time Crypto”, Pornin 2026`{=html} {#_a7PQVyXe-section}

**[`Constant-Time Crypto`{=html}](https://bearssl.org/constanttime.html "'Constant-Time Crypto', Pornin 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Logitech MX Master 3 vs 2S Teardown: Our Favorite Mouse Got Even Better”`{=html} {#_i-bg44Ia-section}

**[`Logitech MX Master 3 vs 2S Teardown: Our favorite mouse got even better`{=html}](https://blog.bolt.io/logitech-mx-master-3-vs-2s/ "Logitech MX Master 3 vs 2S Teardown: Our favorite mouse got even better"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Beyond Language Models: Byte Models Are Digital World Simulators <span class=editorial>[Homepage]</span>”, Wu et al 2026`{=html} {#_ecmjqeCh-section}

**[`Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators <span class=editorial>[homepage]</span>`{=html}](https://byte-gpt.github.io/ "'Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators <span class=editorial>[homepage]</span>', Wu et al 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Computing With Time: Microarchitectural Weird Machines”`{=html} {#_YrZB7O1T-section}

**[`Computing with Time: Microarchitectural Weird Machines`{=html}](https://cacm.acm.org/research-highlights/computing-with-time-microarchitectural-weird-machines/ "Computing with Time: Microarchitectural Weird Machines"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="acm"
link-icon-type="text,tri,sans" link-icon-color="#3795c4"}**

## `“Evertop: E-Ink IBM XT Clone With Solar Power, Ultra Low Power Consumption, and Ultra Long Battery Life”, Jennott 2026`{=html} {#_1EsyYnCW-section}

**[`Evertop: E-ink IBM XT clone with solar power, ultra low power consumption, and ultra long battery life`{=html}](https://github.com/ericjenott/Evertop "'Evertop: E-ink IBM XT clone with solar power, ultra low power consumption, and ultra long battery life', Jennott 2026"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“<cdoe>bgpt</code>: Beyond Language Models: Byte Models Are Digital World Simulators”, Wu et al 2026`{=html} {#_NGdVHdvw-section}

**[`<cdoe>bgpt</code>: Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators`{=html}](https://github.com/sanderwood/bgpt "'<cdoe>bgpt</code>: Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators', Wu et al 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“Napkin-Math: Techniques and Numbers for Estimating System’s Performance from First-Principles”, sirupsen 2026`{=html} {#_lZHNLl8I-section}

**[`napkin-math: Techniques and numbers for estimating system’s performance from first-principles`{=html}](https://github.com/sirupsen/napkin-math "'napkin-math: Techniques and numbers for estimating system’s performance from first-principles', sirupsen 2026"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="github" link-icon-type="svg"}**

## `“<code>bgpt</code> at Main”, Wu et al 2026`{=html} {#_OA_e4xjq-section}

**[`<code>bgpt</code> at main`{=html}](https://huggingface.co/sander-wood/bgpt/tree/main "'<code>bgpt</code> at main', Wu et al 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="🤗" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#ffcc4d"}**

## `“Richard Feynman and The Connection Machine”, Hillis 2026`{=html} {#_0iRGC8Yq-section}

**[`Richard Feynman and The Connection Machine`{=html}](https://longnow.org/essays/richard-feynman-and-connection-machine/ "'Richard Feynman and The Connection Machine', Hillis 2026"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="X" link-icon-type="text,overline"
link-icon-color="#1d374e"}**

## `“DIYPC and Server Bifurcation @ Osmarks’ Website”, osmarks 2026`{=html} {#_W5HBstyr-section}

**[`DIYPC and server bifurcation @ osmarks’ website`{=html}](https://osmarks.net/diypc/ "'DIYPC and server bifurcation @ osmarks’ website', osmarks 2026"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“How to Burn a Magnesium NeXT Cube”`{=html} {#_NJQ2gSy_-section}

**[`How to Burn a Magnesium NeXT Cube`{=html}](https://simson.net/ref/1993/cubefire.html "How to Burn a Magnesium NeXT Cube"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Intel’s Heracles Chip Speeds Up FHE Computing”`{=html} {#_5Qow4ci8-section}

**[`Intel’s Heracles Chip Speeds Up FHE Computing`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/fhe-intel "Intel’s Heracles Chip Speeds Up FHE Computing"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="IEEE"
link-icon-type="text,mono,quad" link-icon-color="#006699"}**

## `“How IBM Invented Semiconductor Manufacturing Automation”`{=html} {#_RrdD2a9Q-section}

**[`How IBM invented semiconductor manufacturing automation`{=html}](https://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductor-fabrication "How IBM invented semiconductor manufacturing automation"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="IEEE" link-icon-type="text,mono,quad"
link-icon-color="#006699"}**

## `“Microsoft and Meta Join Google in Using AI to Help Run Their Data Centers”`{=html} {#_5_dPOEUf-section}

**[`Microsoft and Meta join Google in using AI to help run their data centers`{=html}](https://techcrunch.com/2022/06/18/microsoft-and-meta-join-google-in-using-ai-to-help-run-their-data-centers/ "Microsoft and Meta join Google in using AI to help run their data centers"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="alphabet" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#4285f4"}**

## `“China’s LineShine Debuts at No. 1 As the TOP500 Enters a New Global Exascale Era”`{=html} {#_-ZVs4nr6-section}

**[`China’s LineShine Debuts at No. 1 as the TOP500 Enters a New Global Exascale Era`{=html}](https://top500.org/news/lineshine-debuts-no-1-top500-enters-new-global-exascale-era/ "China’s LineShine Debuts at No. 1 as the TOP500 Enters a New Global Exascale Era"){.link-modified-recently
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“How Did TVs Get So Cheap?”, Potter 2026`{=html} {#_uI6aMoT5-section}

**[`How Did TVs Get So Cheap?`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/how-did-tvs-get-so-cheap "'How Did TVs Get So Cheap?', Potter 2026"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“How to Build a $20 Billion Semiconductor Fab”`{=html} {#_zJ3Qb353-section}

**[`How to Build a $20 Billion Semiconductor Fab`{=html}](https://www.construction-physics.com/p/how-to-build-a-20-billion-semiconductor "How to Build a $20 Billion Semiconductor Fab"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“Mathpad [Math Symbols Chording Keyboard]”`{=html} {#_pB3Xl2tP-section}

**[`Mathpad [math symbols chording keyboard]`{=html}](https://www.crowdsupply.com/summa-cogni/mathpad "Mathpad [math symbols chording keyboard]"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“The Effect of CRTs on Pixel Art”`{=html} {#_Nld2sDtn-section}

**[`The Effect of CRTs on Pixel Art`{=html}](https://www.datagubbe.se/crt/ "The Effect of CRTs on Pixel Art"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## `“The Case for Fine-Grained Tracking of Compute for AI”`{=html} {#_-fMwKy5z-section}

**[`The case for fine-grained tracking of compute for AI`{=html}](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/LFkzAxGCzEz2r4CtE/the-case-for-fine-grained-tracking-of-compute-for-ai "The case for fine-grained tracking of compute for AI"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="LW" link-icon-type="text"
link-icon-color="#7faf83"}**

## `“A Brief History of Liquid Computers”`{=html} {#_BvzSeDau-section}

**[`A brief history of liquid computers`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6553589/ "A brief history of liquid computers"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#20558a"}**

## `“The Valve.Computer: A Modern 8-Bit Design, Built Using 1950s Thermionic Valves”`{=html} {#_4yriBu7l-section}

**[`The Valve.Computer: A modern 8-bit design, built using 1950s thermionic valves`{=html}](https://www.valve.computer/ "The Valve.Computer: A modern 8-bit design, built using 1950s thermionic valves"){.id-not
.include-annotation}**

## `“Harder Drive: Hard Drives We Didn’t Want or Need”, tom7 2026`{=html} {#_lTYrVEA1-section}

**[`Harder Drive: Hard drives we didn’t want or need`{=html}](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcJSW7Rprio "'Harder Drive: Hard drives we didn’t want or need', tom7 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="youtube" link-icon-type="svg"
link-icon-color="#ff0033"}**

## `“‘It’s Done in Hardware so It’s Cheap’”`{=html} {#_v6GbZZTV-section}

**[`‘It’s done in hardware so it’s cheap’`{=html}](https://yosefk.com/blog/its-done-in-hardware-so-its-cheap.html "‘It’s done in hardware so it’s cheap’"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**

## Sort By Magic

::: {demo-type="sort-by-magic-preface"}
Annotations sorted by machine learning into [inferred \'tags\'](/design#future-tag-features){#gwern-design--future-tag-features
.link-annotated-partial}. This provides an alternative way to browse: instead of by *date* order, one can browse in *topic* order. The \'sorted\' list has been automatically clustered into multiple sections & auto-labeled for easier browsing.

Beginning with the newest annotation, it uses the embedding of each annotation to attempt to create a list of nearest-neighbor annotations, creating a progression of topics. For more details, see the link.
:::

### `kernel-safety` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

[\[see previous entry\]](#hauenstein-1993-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#jyrinki-2011-section){.include
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### `fluid-optimization` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

[\[see previous entry\]](#kinoshita-2005-section){.include
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### `quantum-correction` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

[\[see previous entry\]](#zhang-et-al-2019-01-section){.include
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### `biological-cognition` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

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### `agi-simulation` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

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### `latency-issues` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

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### `hardware-evolution` {.collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}

[\[see previous entry\]](#good-1951-section){.include
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## Wikipedia (18) {#titled-links-wikipedia .collapse}

1.  **[`Billiard-ball computer`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billiard-ball_computer "Billiard-ball computer"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

2.  **[`Cable lacing`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_lacing "Cable lacing"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_lacing`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_lacing "Cable lacing"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

3.  **[`Colossus computer`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer "Colossus computer"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer "Colossus computer"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

4.  **[`Comptometer`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptometer "Comptometer"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptometer`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptometer "Comptometer"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

5.  **[`Copy Exactly!`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_Exactly! "Copy Exactly!"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

6.  **[`Curta`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta "Curta"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta "Curta"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

7.  **[`Danny Hillis`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Hillis "Danny Hillis"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

8.  **[`Electron-beam lithography`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_lithography "Electron-beam lithography"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_lithography`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_lithography "Electron-beam lithography"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

9.  **[`Gravity Pipe`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_Pipe "Gravity Pipe"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_Pipe`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_Pipe "Gravity Pipe"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

10. **[`Huang’s law`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%27s_law "Huang’s law"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%27s_law`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%27s_law "Huang’s law"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

11. **[`Nomogram`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomogram "Nomogram"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

12. **[`PDP-11`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11 "PDP-11"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

13. **[`Physical unclonable function`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_unclonable_function "Physical unclonable function"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_unclonable_function`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_unclonable_function "Physical unclonable function"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

14. **[`Power analysis`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_analysis "Power analysis"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_analysis`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_analysis "Power analysis"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

15. **[`Reservoir computing`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_computing "Reservoir computing"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

16. **[`Ring oscillator`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_oscillator "Ring oscillator"){.id-not
    .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**

    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    [`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_oscillator`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_oscillator "Ring oscillator"){.id-not
    .include-content include-template="$annotationFileIncludeTemplate"}
    :::

17. **[`Row hammer`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_hammer "Row hammer"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

18. **[`Traitorous eight`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitorous_eight "Traitorous eight"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia"
    link-icon-type="svg"}**

# Miscellaneous

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    .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="n"
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-   **[`<code>/doc/cs/hardware/2021-ranganathan-table1-videoencodingtcoimprovements.png</code>`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2021-ranganathan-table1-videoencodingtcoimprovements.png){.link-annotated-partial
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-   **[`<code>/doc/cs/hardware/2011-koomey-figure3-koomeyslawexponentialincreaseincomputingelectricalefficiencyfrom1946to2009.jpg</code>`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2011-koomey-figure3-koomeyslawexponentialincreaseincomputingelectricalefficiencyfrom1946to2009.jpg){.link-annotated-partial
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-   **[`<code>/doc/cs/hardware/2010-bates.pdf</code>`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2010-bates.pdf "Bates 2010"){.link-annotated-partial
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    ::: aux-links-transclude-file
    ::: collapse
    **View External Link**:

    [`https://andyljones.com/megastep/`](https://andyljones.com/megastep/){.id-not
    .link-annotated-not .include-content .include-lazy}
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    :::

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    **View External Link**:

    [`https://danluu.com/deconstruct-files/`](https://danluu.com/deconstruct-files/){.id-not
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    :::

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    [`https://danluu.com/new-cpu-features/`](https://danluu.com/new-cpu-features/){.id-not
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    **View HTML**:

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    .include-content}
    :::

# Bibliography {#link-bibliography-section}

1.  `https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155`:
    [`“Beyond Language Models (BGPT): Byte Models Are Digital World Simulators”`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155 "'Beyond Language Models (bGPT): Byte Models are Digital World Simulators', Wu et al 2024"){#wu-et-al-2024
    .link-annotated},
    [Shangda Wu, Xu Tan, Zili Wang[, Rui Wang, Xiaobing Li, [Maosong Sun](https://www.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn/csen/info/1312/4394.htm "Maosong SUN-Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not}]{.collapse}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farxiv.org%252Fabs%252F2402.19155.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

2.  `https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17872`:
    [`“Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter”`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17872 "'Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter', Parsa et al 2023"){#parsa-et-al-2023
    .link-annotated},
    [Atoosa Parsa, Sven Witthaus, Nidhi Pashine[, Corey S. O'Hern, Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio, [Josh Bongard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Bongard "Josh Bongard"){.id-not}]{.collapse}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farxiv.org%252Fabs%252F2305.17872.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17872"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

3.  `https://world.hey.com/dhh/we-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa`:
    [`“We Stand to save $7m over 5 Years from Our Cloud Exit”`{=html}](https://world.hey.com/dhh/we-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa "'We stand to save $7m over 5 years from our cloud exit', Hansson 2023"){#hansson-2023
    .link-annotated},
    [[David Heinemeier Hansson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heinemeier_Hansson "David Heinemeier Hansson"){.id-not}]{.author
    .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fworld.hey.com%252Fdhh%252Fwe-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://world.hey.com/dhh/we-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

4.  `https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/google-announces-official-android-support-for-risc-v/`:
    [`“Google Wants RISC-V to Be a ‘tier-1’ Android Architecture: Google’s Keynote at the RISC-V Summit Promises Official, Polished Support”`{=html}](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/google-announces-official-android-support-for-risc-v/ "'Google wants RISC-V to be a ‘tier-1’ Android architecture: Google’s keynote at the RISC-V Summit promises official, polished support', Amadeo 2023"){#amadeo-2023
    .link-annotated}, [Ron Amadeo]{.author .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farstechnica.com%252Fgadgets%252F2023%252F01%252Fgoogle-announces-official-android-support-for-risc-v%252F.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/01/google-announces-official-android-support-for-risc-v/"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

5.  `https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05008#google`:
    [`“EvoJAX: Hardware-Accelerated Neuroevolution”`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05008#google "'EvoJAX: Hardware-Accelerated Neuroevolution', Tang et al 2022"){#tang-et-al-2022-3
    .link-annotated},
    [Yujin Tang, Yingtao Tian, [David Ha](https://otoro.net/ml/ "'David Ha homepage', Ha 2026"){.link-annotated-partial
    .id-not}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farxiv.org%252Fabs%252F2202.05008%2523google.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05008#google"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

6.  `https://semiengineering.com/is-programmable-overhead-worth-the-cost/`:
    [`“Is Programmable Overhead Worth The Cost? How Much Do We Pay for a System to Be Programmable? It Depends upon Who You Ask”`{=html}](https://semiengineering.com/is-programmable-overhead-worth-the-cost/ "'Is Programmable Overhead Worth The Cost? How much do we pay for a system to be programmable? It depends upon who you ask', Bailey 2022"){#bailey-2022
    .link-annotated}, [Brian Bailey]{.author .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fsemiengineering.com%252Fis-programmable-overhead-worth-the-cost%252F.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://semiengineering.com/is-programmable-overhead-worth-the-cost/"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

7.  `https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13281#google`:
    [`“Brax—A Differentiable Physics Engine for Large Scale Rigid Body Simulation”`{=html}](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13281#google "'Brax—A Differentiable Physics Engine for Large Scale Rigid Body Simulation', Freeman et al 2021"){#freeman-et-al-2021
    .link-annotated},
    [C. Daniel Freeman, Erik Frey, Anton Raichuk[, Sertan Girgin, [Igor Mordatch](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Vzr1RukAAAAJ "Igor Mordatch"){.id-not}, Olivier Bachem]{.collapse}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Farxiv.org%252Fabs%252F2106.13281%2523google.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13281#google"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

8.  `2020-rashelbach.pdf`:
    [`“Putting Bugs in Your Data Center Might Actually Be a Good Idea”`{=html}](/doc/math/humor/2020-rashelbach.pdf "'Putting Bugs in Your Data Center Might Actually be a Good Idea', Rashelbach & Silberstein 2020"){#rashelbach-silberstein-2020
    .link-annotated}, [Alon Rashelbach, Mark Silberstein]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fmath%252Fhumor%252F2020-rashelbach.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/math/humor/2020-rashelbach.pdf"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

9.  `https://danluu.com/keyboard-latency/`:
    [`“Keyboard Latency”`{=html}](https://danluu.com/keyboard-latency/ "'Keyboard latency', Luu 2017"){#luu-2017-keyboard
    .link-annotated}, [[Dan Luu](https://danluu.com/){.id-not}]{.author
    .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fdanluu.com%252Fkeyboard-latency%252F.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://danluu.com/keyboard-latency/"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

10. `2014-kambadur.pdf`:
    [`“An Experimental Survey of Energy Management across the Stack”`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2014-kambadur.pdf "'An experimental survey of energy management across the stack', Kambadur & Kim 2014"){#kambadur-kim-2014
    .link-annotated}, [Melanie Kambadur, Martha A. Kim]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fcs%252Fhardware%252F2014-kambadur.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/cs/hardware/2014-kambadur.pdf"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}

11. `2010-hameed.pdf`:
    [`“Understanding Sources of Inefficiency in General-Purpose Chips”`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/2010-hameed.pdf "'Understanding sources of inefficiency in general-purpose chips', Hameed et al 2010"){#hameed-et-al-2010
    .link-annotated},
    [Rehan Hameed, Wajahat Qadeer, Megan Wachs[, Omid Azizi, Alex Solomatnikov, Benjamin C. Lee, Stephen Richardson, [Christos Kozyrakis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christos_Kozyrakis "Christos Kozyrakis"){.id-not}, [Mark Alan Horowitz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Alan_Horowitz "Mark Alan Horowitz"){.id-not}]{.collapse}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fcs%252Fhardware%252F2010-hameed.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/cs/hardware/2010-hameed.pdf"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
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12. `2002-karger.pdf`:
    [`“30 Years Later: Lessons from the Multics Security Evaluation”`{=html}](/doc/cs/security/2002-karger.pdf "'30 years later: lessons from the Multics security evaluation', Karger & Schell 2002"){#karger-schell-2002
    .link-annotated},
    [Paul A. Karger, [Roger R. Schell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_R._Schell "Roger R. Schell"){.id-not}]{.author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fcs%252Fsecurity%252F2002-karger.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/cs/security/2002-karger.pdf"){.id-not
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13. `http://www.cap-lore.com/Hardware/Wheel.html`:
    [`“The Wheel of Reincarnation”`{=html}](http://www.cap-lore.com/Hardware/Wheel.html "'The Wheel of Reincarnation', Hardy 2002"){#hardy-2002
    .link-annotated},
    [[Norman Hardy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Hardy "Norman Hardy"){.id-not}]{.author
    .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/http%253A%252F%252Fwww.cap-lore.com%252FHardware%252FWheel.html.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link http://www.cap-lore.com/Hardware/Wheel.html"){.id-not
    .include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
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14. `1997-bejan.pdf`:
    [`“Constructal Tree Network for Fluid Flow between a Finite-Size Volume and One Source or Sink”`{=html}](/doc/cs/hardware/1997-bejan.pdf "'Constructal tree network for fluid flow between a finite-size volume and one source or sink', Bejan 1997"){#bejan-1997
    .link-annotated},
    [[Adrian Bejan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Bejan "Adrian Bejan"){.id-not}]{.author
    .cite-author}

    [[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fcs%252Fhardware%252F1997-bejan.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/cs/hardware/1997-bejan.pdf"){.id-not
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    .tag-index-link-bibliography-block}